【顶尖学案】2012届高考英语 Unit8　Adventure 北师大版必修3

用心 爱心 专心1 20122012 届高考英语顶尖学案 北师大版届高考英语顶尖学案 北师大版 UnitUnit 8 8 AdventureAdventure 探险探险 核心词汇核心词汇 1 The house needs 较大的 repairs 2 I don t suppose they wanted any 额外的 help 3 Good novels broaden your h 4 They reached an 调和 和解 with neighboring countries 5 They c me by their conflicting advice 6 There is a small q of water left in the bottle 7 Her son was filled with a to become a great inventor 8 The week of the flood was an a time for all of us 9 The 类似 相似 between the two reports suggests that one person wrote both 10 The mother was filled with a about her daughter s health 11 Everyone arrived late at the party for v reasons 12 She reaches the limit of her 耐心 easily because she is very 没有耐心的 with students who cannot follow her 1 major 2 extra 3 horizons 4 accommodation 5 confused 6 quantity 7 ambition 8 anxious 9 similarity 10 anxiety 11 various 12 patience impatient 高频短语高频短语 1 起飞 2 就在此刻 3 出现 到场 4 使理解 某事 5 坏事 突然发生 爆发 6 坚持 某种 说法 7 损坏 不能运转 8 继续做某事 9 决定不履行 允诺的事 10 颠倒地 倒置地 11 为了 某一目的 12 轮流 13 关进监狱 14 在途中 15 用完 耗尽 1 take off 2 right now 3 turn up 4 get across 5 break out 6 stand by 7 break down 8 carry on 9 back out 10 upside down 11 in order to 12 in turn 13 put into prison 14 on one s way 15 run out of 重点句式重点句式 1 And our porters carry your luggage means that you can simply enjoy the experience 有搬运工为你搬运行李 这意味着你能尽情享受旅行 2 The hike costs 2 500 all flights and accommodation 用心 爱心 专心2 旅行费用为 2500 英镑 其中包括所有机票和食宿 3 I decided to bungee jumping and now I really it 我决定参加蹦极运动 现在我特别喜欢这项运动 4 Marco was amazed by how beautiful and powerful China was 马可也相应地被中国的美丽和强大所震撼 5 Although people enjoyed reading his book many of them thought that Marco s stories about China were true 尽管人们喜欢读他的书 但是很多人认为马可讲的关于中国的故事太离奇了 令人难以置 信 6 the total darkness of the polar winter 接下来极地冬日的全部黑暗时期到来了 7 I can t stand boring sports 我无法忍受做乏味的运动 1 which 2 including 3 take up am into 4 in turn 5 too fantastic to be 6 Then came 7 doing 知识详解知识详解 1 differ vi 不同于 区别于 回归课本 P23 How do the tourists differ from local people 游客与本地人有什么不同 怎样区分游客与本地人 归纳拓展 例句探源 The twin brothers are alike in appearance but differ greatly in character 那对双胞胎兄弟外表相似 但性格却相差很大 This book differs from that one in the writing style 这本书和那本书的写作风格不同 1 用 differ 的适当形式填空 1 My husband has several shirts of colors 答案 different 2 It does make a to us whether we can speak English fluently 答案 difference 3 The conditions of our classroom have from what you saw five years ago 答案 differed 4 Boys and girls may behave 答案 differently 2 anxious adj 忧虑的 担心的 回归课本 P23 From that moment they started to feel anxious and they slept badly that night 从那时起他们开始感到忧虑并且那晚他们失眠了 归纳拓展 Helen is anxious about travelling on her own 海伦对自己一个人出门旅行感到担心 Peggy is anxious to show that she can cope with extra responsibility 用心 爱心 专心3 佩吉急切地想表明她能承担额外的职责 2 Our parents always get a little bit if we don t manage to arrive when we say we will A eager B anxious C patient D earnest 解析 选 B D 项意思为 真诚的 句意 当我们没有在我们所说的时间到达时 我们的 父母总是很焦虑的 3 risk vt 冒 的危险 n C U 危险 风险 回归课本 P116 What makes people risk their lives to do them 是什么促使人们冒 着生命危险去做它们呢 归纳拓展 risk one s life 冒生命危险 risk doing sth 冒险做某事 at risk 有危险 冒风险 at the risk of 冒 之险 不顾 之风险 at risk to 冒着伤及 的危险 run risks run the risk 冒险 take a risk take risks 冒险 2010 年高考上海卷 The risk is greatest during a solar maximum when there is the greatest number of sunspots 在太阳风景达到最高峰期间太阳黑子的数量最多 这种风险是很大的 He risked his life when he saved the child from the fire 他冒着生命危险把孩子从火中救出 We ve been advised not to risk travelling in these conditions 我们受到忠告 在这种条件下不要冒险出行 例句探源 3 If your race car isn t insured you may losing everything when it hits something solid A delay B deny C avoid D risk 解析 选 D delay 耽搁 延误 deny 否认 avoid 避免 risk 冒 的危险 根据题意 可知 D 项正确 4 Take an umbrella with you You can t risk a rain A being caught in B catching C to be caught in D caught 解析 选 A risk 后面接 doing 因此排除 C D 两项 be caught in 为习惯搭配 意为 遇上 突然遭受 因此选 A 句意 你还是带把伞吧 不要冒着被雨淋湿的危险 4 amaze vt 使大为吃惊 使感到惊愕 回归课本 P26 Marco in turn was amazed by how beautiful and powerful China was 马克也相应地被中国的美丽和强大所震撼 归纳拓展 an amazing discovery success 惊人的发现 成功 be amazed at by sb sth 对某人 某事物感到惊讶 用心 爱心 专心4 be amazed to see find learn 惊异地看到 发现 获悉 It amazed sb that 让某人惊诧的是 to one s amazement 令某人大为惊奇的是 in amazement 惊愕地 Visitors were amazed at the achievements in the car manufacture of the city during the past decade 参观者对这城市过去十年中汽车制造工业的成就感到惊奇 We were amazed to find that no one was hurt 我们很惊异地发现竟没有人受伤 2010 年高考天津卷 I m just amazed you still have the same stand for holding the pad and pencil after all these years 我只是很惊讶你在这么多年之后还仍然保留着放铅笔和便条纸簿的木架 例句探源 5 用 amaze 的适当形式填空 1 The news all the people present 答案 amazing amazed 2 It was that he was taken away by the police 答案 amazing 3 Much to my the amazing news making all the people was created by a little boy 答案 amazement amazed 5 confuse vt 混淆 弄乱 使困惑 回归课本 P26 He was also confused by the black stones people used to burn for fuel 人们用来当燃料的黑色石头使他感到困惑 归纳拓展 温馨提示 confused 指人 感到困惑的 而 confusing 指物 令人困惑的 例句探源 朗文 P309 Don t give me so much information you re confusing me 别跟我说那么多消息 你都要把我搞糊涂了 2010 年高考上海卷 Finally have I included too many unnecessary details that may confuse readers 最终 是不是我包含了太多的使读者迷惑的不必要的细节 6 She s left a very message on my answerphone I can t understand what she wanted to say A confused B confusion C confusing D confusedly 解析 选 C 句意 她在我的电话答录机上留下了一个含糊不清的留言 我不明白她要说 什么 confused 指人 感到困惑的 常用来修饰人 说明人的 状态 confusing 指 令人困惑的 常修饰物 说明物的性质特征 根据句意 C 项正确 6 quantity n 量 数量 回归课本 P27 He went to a city where iron was produced in huge quantities 他去了一个城市 在那里铁被大量生产出来 There is a large quantity of rice on the floor 用心 爱心 专心5 地板上有许多大米 The shop is selling second hand bikes in quantity 这家商店大量销售二手自行车 例句探源 7 As a result of destroying the forests a large of desert covered the land A number has B quantity has C number have D quantity have 解析 选 B a great good deal of 不可数名词 作主语时 谓语动词用单数 plenty of a lot of lots of a great large small quantity of 后跟可数名词时谓语动词用 复数 后跟不可数名词时 谓语动词用单数 7 preparation n 准备 预备 回归课本 P28 both teams organised food bases in preparation for their journeys the next year 两个队都筹建食物储存处 为下一年的旅行做准备 归纳拓展 So you want to get to the classroom earlier to make some preparation 所以你想早点去教室做准备 The third book in the series is in preparation now 丛书的第三册现在正准备出版 The whole class is working hard preparing for the exams 全班都在用功地准备考试 例句探源 8 Have you been thankful for the preparations she for the party A had B made C did D took 解析 选 B make preparations for 是固定短语 意为 为 做准备 把名词 preparations 提前 she made for the party 为定语从句 修饰 preparations 9 What s the terrible noise over there They for a crazy party A have prepared B are preparing C prepare D will prepare 解析 选 B 由答句句意 他们正在为那个疯狂的晚会做准备 可知应用现在进行时 8 distant adj 远处的 久远的 疏远的 不友好的 冷淡的 远亲的 回归课本 P28 Later these rocks proved that at one time in the distant past the Antarctic was covered by plants 后来 这些石块证实 在远古时代 南极洲地区曾经被植物覆盖 归纳拓展 例句探源 牛津 P579 The time we spent together is now a distant memory 我们一起度过的时光现已成为久远的记忆 牛津 P580 Their life seemed utterly distant from his own 用心 爱心 专心6 他们的生活与他自己的生活似乎完全不同 10 用 distant 的适当形式填空 We used to be close friends but now we are He often keeps me at a 答案 distant distance 9 observe vt vi 观察 遵守 庆祝 评述 评论 回归课本 P30 Air conditioned vehicles for observing animals 观察动物的装有空调的交通车辆 归纳拓展 例句探源 朗文 P1035 Did you observe anything unusual in his behaviour 你注意到他的行为有什么不寻常吗 His neighbor observed a stranger enter his house and take away some valuables 他的邻居看见一个陌生人进入他家 拿走了一些贵重物品 He was observed to pass by the store in a hurry 有人发现他从商店旁边匆匆而过 11 完成句子 1 那位专家花了两年时间观察这动物的日常活动 The expert spent two years the animal s daily activities 答案 observing 2 出国时你应该遵从当地风俗 You should when you go abroad 答案 observe the local customs 3 你能说说中国人怎样庆祝春节吗 Can you say something about how the Chinese 答案 observe the Spring Festival 10 take off 脱下 衣 帽 鞋等 起飞 动身 离开 减去 回归课本 P116 especially when you take off 尤其是当你起飞的时候 归纳拓展 take apart 拆开 take down 拆卸 拆毁 记下 录下 take over 接任 接管 接收 take to sb sth 喜欢 亲近 沉湎于 养成 习惯 take up 拿起 占据 对 有兴趣 例句探源 In an instant he took off his coat and jumped into the water 他立刻脱下大衣跳进了水里 When do you know Yao Ming took up basketball 你知道姚明什么时候开始打篮球的吗 Our manager has left so Peter will take over his job 我们的经理走了 彼德将接任他的工作 12 结合下列句子 翻译出画线部分 take off 的不同含义 用心 爱心 专心7 1 He took off his raincoat and took out the key 答案 脱下 2 The plane will take off soon 答案 起飞 3 He took two weeks off in August 答案 休假 4 Her singing career took off after her TV appearance 答案 突然大受欢迎 迅速流行 11 turn up 出现 到场 开大 音量 水等 回归课本 P25 When I turned up for my first jump I was so nervous that I tried to back out but my friends persuaded me to go through with it 我第一次站在台上紧张得真想退缩下来 但我的朋友们说服了我去克服它 归纳拓展 turn against 反对 turn down 拒绝 调低 turn into 使 变成 翻译成 turn off on 关上 打开 收音机 电灯等 turn over 使翻转 移交 turn to 翻到 转到 向 求助 turn out 在场 出席 生产 结果是 原来是 The letter turned up among the waste paper that I was going to throw away 那封信是在我准备扔掉的废纸里找到的 The police investigation hasn t turned up any new evidence 警方调查没有发现 任何新的证据 例句探源 13 None of us expected the chairman to at the party We thought he was still in hospital A turn in B turn over C turn up D turn down 解析 选 C 考查 turn 短语辨析 句意 我们当中没有人预料到主席会出现在晚会上 我 们都认为他还在住院 turn up 出现 到场 turn in 上交 turn over 翻转 移交 turn down 拒绝 关小 故选 C 14 According to the report farmers should better farming methods to get a higher grain production A turn to B turn down C attend to D take over 解析 选 A 考查动词词组辨析 句意 根据报告 农民应该转向更好的农耕方法来获得 谷物的高产量 turn to 转向 turn down 调小 拒绝 attend to 照看 处理 take over 接管 12 back out 决定不履行 允诺的事 食言 退出 回归课本 P25 I tried to back out but my friends persuaded me to go through with it 我试图退出 可我的朋友说服了我去克服它 归纳拓展 用心 爱心 专心8 back away 向后退 退缩 躲开 back down 放弃 观点 意见 要求等 承认 错误 认输 back off 后退 不再逼迫 某人 做 考虑 某事 back up 支持 证实 朗文 P110 The waiter backed away from the table bowing slightly 这个服务员从桌旁向后退 欠身鞠了个躬 朗文 P110 When presented with the evidence the suspect backed down 拿出证据后 疑犯终于认罪了 Once you have given your words don t try to back out 一旦答应了人家 就不要食言 例句探源 15 You promised to help you mustn t now No I won t A pick out B back out C make out D take out 解析 选 B 考查动词短语辨析 句意 你答应帮忙了 你决不能不履行诺言 不 我不会不履行的 pick out 挑出 back out 决定不履行 允诺的事 make out 辨认出 了解 take out 带出去 故选 B 13 get across 使理解 某事 使明白 表达 通过 回归课本 P25 It s difficult to get across how exciting it is 很难表达那是多么令人激动 归纳拓展 例句探源 He s not very good at getting his ideas across 他不善于表达思想 If everyone keeps in line we ll get through the customs more quickly 如果大家都遵守秩序 我们会很快通过海关 She seemed to have got over her distress 她似乎摆脱了她的悲痛心情 16 2010 年高考浙江卷 After that he knew he could any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability A get away with B get on with C get through D get across 解析 选 C 本题考查与 get 相关的短语辨析 get away with 侥幸逃脱 get on with 与 友好相处 get through 接通 顺利通过 完成 get across 被理解 越过 句意 经过那件事之后 他明白了他能尽一切可能去顺利解决任何突发情况 17 介 副词填空 1 As soon as I got to the office I got down all this work 答案 to 2 Would you get the washing It s going to rain 答案 in 3 It took a long time to get to the workers the way the system worked 答案 across 4 The next time I saw him he had got his anger and disappointment 用心 爱心 专心9 答案 over 14 break down 损坏 不能运转 击倒 失败 失去控制 把 分解 回归课本 P28 First his two sledges broke down and then the horses began to have serious difficulties with the snow and the cold 先是他的两辆雪橇坏了 后来马匹开始应付不了大雪和严寒的天气 归纳拓展 break out 坏事 突然发生 爆发 break away from 逃脱 挣脱 脱离 break in 闯入 打断 插嘴 break into 闯进 开始做 打断 break off 停止 断绝 关系 中断 讨论 折断 使断开 break through 冲破 突破 break up 打碎 粉碎 使 关系 破裂 终止 制止 驱散 放假 break with 与 绝交 与 决裂 破除 改变 例句探源 牛津 P234 The sun broke through at last in the afternoon 下午太阳终于拨云而出 The peace talks are said to have broken down 据说和谈破裂了 Don t break in when the adventurer is telling his own story 当冒险家在讲他自己的经历时 别打断他 The thief broke off the rope and ran away 那个小偷挣脱了绳子 逃走了 The crowd started to break up when the night fell 天黑时人群开始散开了 18 I was still sleeping when the fire and then it spread quickly A broke out B put out C came out D got out 解析 选 A 考查动词短语辨析 句意 我仍在睡觉时 突然发生了大火 接着它迅速蔓 延 break out 突然发生 put out 扑灭 come out 泄露 出版 get out 逃离 19 The computer system suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet A broke down B broke out C broke up D broke in 解析 选 A 句意 当他在网上搜寻信息时 电脑系统突然不能运转 break down 损坏 不能运转 break out 爆发 break up 拆开 打破 break in 闯入 15 run out of 用尽 用光 耗尽 回归课本 P28 The men were soon exhausted and were running out of food 人们很快就精疲力尽而且粮食也都用光了 易混解析 run out run out of use up 三个词组都意为 用完了 1 run out 为不及物动词短语 主语为物 不能用于被动语态 2 run out of 为及物动词短语 主语为人 用心 爱心 专心10 3 use up 为及物动词短语 主语为人 Food in the flooded area ran out fast since more and more people became homeless They have used up their money 20 She has the money saved by her mother which in a bank for her education A ran out of had put B run out have put C run out of was put D run off was put 解析 选 C 句意 她已经花完了她母亲所攒的钱 即那笔存在银行的她的教育经费 第 一空应填 run out of 此处 run 为过去分词 第二空根据句意应用被动语态 故选 C 16 stand by 坚持 某种 说法 站在旁边 袖手旁观 遵守 回归课本 P26 But Marco always stood by his tales 但是马克总是坚持他所讲的故事是真的 归纳拓展 例句探源 There were no seats left so I had to stand up 没有座位了 所以我只好站着 Yao Ming stands out in the crowd 在人群中姚明很显眼 21 结合下列句子 翻译出 stand by 的不同含义 1 I m willing to stand by anything I ve promised 答案 遵守 恪守 2 We can not stand by and allow such a thing 答案 袖手旁观 无动于衷 3 I ll stand by you whatever happens 答案 支持 句型梳理句型梳理 1 教材原句 I