2014届高考英语一轮 Unit 2 The United Kingdom指导活页作业 新人教版必修5

1 必修必修 5 5 UnitUnit 2 2 TheThe UnitedUnited KingdomKingdom 一 单项填空 1 Sally was problem solved We were trying to think of way out but it was hard to find one A the a B a a C a the D the the 解析 考查冠词用法 句意 Sally 那个问题解决了吗 我们正在设法想 个解决的办法 但很难找到一个解决的办法 第一个空特指双方都知道的那个问题用定冠 词 the 第二个空强调 一个方法 故用 a 答案 A 2 we as a nation want is not words but tougher action on pollution from cars A That B Which C What D Whatever 解析 考查名词性从句的引导词 what we want 是主语从句 what 在从句中作了主语 句意 作为一个国家 在汽车污染方面我们想要的不是口号 而是更强硬的行动 答案 C 3 Kate s ambition to become a nurse from a desire to help others A prompted B promoted C programmed D proceeded 解析 考查动词词义辨析 proceed from arise from 来自 由 产生 句意 凯特想当护士的志向出自于帮助他人的愿望 答案 D 4 Carrying out this plan will take money and labor force It will take us too much time A more than B rather than C other than D less than 解析 考查短语辨析 more than 不只是 rather than 宁可 而不是 other than 除了 less than 少于 句意 执行这个计划不仅将花费人力和财力 还将花 费我们太多的时间 答案 A 5 Mood is the most important to our health I think and it depends on but our own thinking A nothing B something 2 C anything D everything 解析 nothing but 只有 anything but 根本不 句意 我认为情绪对我们的 身体健康是最重要的 并且情绪取决于我们的思想 答案 A 6 I have said it like that he has been angry with me so far A couldn t B needn t C shouldn t D mustn t 解析 考查情态动词 shouldn t have done 本不该干而干了 句意 我本不该 那样说的 他至今还在生我的气 答案 C 7 She did not allow her failure in the exam to discourage her she began to work twice as hard A In addition B On the whole C In conclusion D On the contrary 解析 考查介词短语辨析 句意 她没有因为考试失败而沮丧 恰恰相反 她开始加 倍努力 on the contrary 相反 符合句意 in addition 另外 on the whole 总的来说 in conclusion 最后 总之 答案 D 8 Nobody in this company has such an expensive car A as the manager B as the manager s C like the manager D like manager s 解析 考查 such as 固定结构 as 表比较时前后必须是同类事物 主语 nobody 与 其相比较的应该是人 因此 A 项正确 答案 A 9 Toney you are absent minded Oh sorry I to you Miss Wang A haven t listened B wasn t listening C am not listening D couldn t have listened 解析 考查动词的时态 答语句意 对不起 王老师 我刚才没有听您讲课 答案 B 10 How did you sleep last night Like a log Never slept A well B deeply C better D best 3 解析 考查比较级在否定句中表示最高级的含义 like a log 意为 睡得很熟 由 此可知后句的意思是 我从未睡得这么好过 答案 C 11 It is simply for that reason I won t tell him the truth that his mother has been dead A why B that C so D which 解析 考查强调句 强调了状语部分 simply for that reason 第一个 that 是强调 句 第二个 that 引导的从句是 truth 的同位语从句 reason 后不是定语从句 此题易错 选 A 项 答案 B 12 Many people crowded around to see with the girl lying on the ground A what the matter was B what was the matter C what wrong was D what was the wrong 解析 what was the matter 是陈述语序 句意 许多人都围在那里看躺在地上的那 个女孩出了什么事 答案 B 13 How naughty A they are all B they all are C all are they D are they all 解析 考查感叹句 句意 他们是多么的淘气啊 all 在句子中的正常语序是 用于 系动词 be 之后 行为动词之前 但此处在感叹句中 all 必须放在 are 之前 答案 B 14 Why do you dislike in the countryside A B it C that D this 解析 考查代词的用法 英语中 it 除了可以指代时间 天气 距离 金钱等 还可以 表示 生活环境 或 生活条件 本题中的 it 即为该用法 答案 B 15 The sun is much bigger than the earth we all know this A as B which C and D that 解析 考查并列连词 句中不缺任何成分 因此不是定语从句 只能是并列句 因此 4 用 and 连接 不要误判为非限制性定语从句 句意 太阳比地球大的多 这一点我们大家 都知道 答案 C 1 A noble B humorous C happy D talkative 解析 根据全文可推知 86 岁的姑母还是一如既往地快乐和美丽 答案 C 2 A call B visit C recognize D understand 解析 根据下文 our summer visits to her home some 35 years ago 可知 这 里指很多年没去看望姑母了 5 答案 B 3 A locked B burned C shared D shone 解析 姑母的眼中闪烁着年轻活力 答案 D 4 A remembered B developed C required D sensed 解析 根据下文 some 35 years ago 可知 作者在回想往事 答案 A 5 A Keeping B Collecting C Watching D Classifying 解析 根据上文 I recently got some pictures of my Aunt s 86th birthday party 可推知 作者看着姑母的照片 回想往事 答案 C 6 A drive B flight C walk D ship 解析 根据下文 Every time our car needed to run over mountainous roads 可知 去姑母家需要走山路 离作者家有八个小时的车程 交通很不便利 答案 A 7 A spring B summer C autumn D winter 解析 根据上文 our summer visits 可知 只有在夏天作者和家人才会去拜访 姑父母 答案 B 8 A still B both C seldom D always 解析 根据下文 My Uncle Rich would always smile after dinner 可推知 每次作 者和家人的到来 总是能得到热烈的欢迎 答案 D 9 A confusing B surprising C interesting D shocking 解析 根据下文 The dining room table would complain under the platters of turkey mashed potatoes bread rolls apple pies and ice cream After saying grace we would all feast until we couldn t eat anymore 可知 饭桌上放着一盘盘 6 的食物有火鸡 土豆泥 面包圈 苹果派和冰淇淋 这么多的食物使得餐桌发出一阵阵的 抱怨声 我们 开始享用美食直到再也吃不下了 根据作者对吃饭的表述可推知 作者认为拜访姑母最有趣的地方是吃感恩节大餐 答案 C 10 A joke B complain C claim D demand 解析 根据下文 this was the only time that Aunt Charlotte ever fed him well 可知 这时 Aunt Charlotte 才会让他美美地吃上一顿 及前文 My Uncle Rich would always smile 可推知 Uncle Rich 在开玩笑 答案 A 11 A although B because C and D unless 解析 前后句为因果关系 因为只有作者一家来拜访时 Aunt Charlotte 才会让 Uncle Rich 美美地吃上一顿 答案 B 12 A painful B fresh C comfortable D full 解析 根据上文 we couldn t eat anymore 可知 作者吃得很饱 答案 D 13 A go away B go on C float up D come down 解析 根据上下文 Sweet laughter would from the front porch and into my open bedroom window 可知 笑声从前门廊飘过来 从敞开的窗户飘进我的卧室 下 文 as the sounds of joy floated up 也给予了提示 答案 C 14 A talked B debated C played D worked 解析 亲友好久不见 愉快地聊到深夜 答案 A 15 A successful B peaceful C exciting D proud 解析 晚上 作者躺在床上 听着父母和姑父母在一起愉快地聊天 体现了一种快乐 祥和的氛围 答案 B 7 16 A stories B photos C dreams D memories 解析 根据前文 her picture took me back to those wonderful times once again 可推知 上文描述的情景是作者儿时的回忆 答案 D 17 A strangest B most expensive C greatest D commonest 解析 作者认为儿时的美好回忆是姑母给他 她的最好礼物 答案 C 18 A balance B shape C control D reach 解析 根据下文 open my heart to the love that was all around me 可知 姑 父母帮助作者明白要对周围的一切敞开心扉 即塑造了作者的灵魂 答案 B 19 A friendly B attached C committed D grateful 解析 根据下文 living with laughter and love 可知 姑母的慷慨爱心让作者 懂得了一个重要的人生道理 要带着快乐和爱心去生活 作者因从姑母那里学会这一道理 而心怀感激 答案 D 20 A lessons B suggestions C hopes D remarks 解析 姑母给我的儿时记忆是很好的人生哲理课 答案 A 三 根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为 多余选项 2013 太原模考 How to Calm Your Teen s Nerves Before an Exam Stress is a feeling of physical mental or emotional strain of tension which disturbs or interferes with normal physiological balance Stress can be overwhelming for anyone but it can be especially difficult for a teen that has not yet developed effective coping skills A major source of teen stress is school exams and test anxiety is not uncommon So how can parents help their teens stay calm before an exam Recognize when your teen is under stress 8 Teens can feel an immense pressure to do well on exams For some teens just the idea of taking the test can bring them into a panic 1 Emotional symptoms include excessive aggression mood swings and panic attacks What should parents do Be involved Parents need to be involved in their teen s work What they look for is your presence to talk or simply to sit with them quietly Communicate openly with your teen 2 Help them get organized Help your teen think about what he she has to study and plan accordingly 3 Give them a nutritious diet It s important for your teen to eat a healthy balanced diet during exams to focus and do his her best 4 If this happens encourage your teen to eat light meals or sandwiches A healthy diet rather than junk food is best for reducing stress Show a positive attitude 5 If you panic blame or have much pressure your teen will have an undue increase in his her stress levels Make your teen feel accepted and valued for his her efforts Most importantly reassure your teen that things will be all right no matter what the results are A Together you and your teen can work out a timetable so that he she can study more efficiently B Parents attitude will dictate their teen s emotions C Physical symptoms of stress and anxiety include lack of sleep breathing difficulty and loss of appetite D Encourage your teen to relax E Encourage your teen to express his her worries and fears but don t let him her focus on those fears F Your teen may also make n