沪教版2020年北京中考英语真题试卷A卷

第 1 页 共 19 页 沪教版沪教版 20202020 年北京中考英语真题试卷年北京中考英语真题试卷 A A 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 单项选择单项选择 共共 1010 题 共题 共 2020 分分 1 2 分 Don t you think necessary for friends to trust each other A one B that C those D it 2 2 分 We work every day Sunday so we can go shopping on Sunday A but B except C except for D besides 3 2 分 The house is small for a family of six A much too B too much C very much D too many 4 2 分 Now farmers are becoming in our hometown A more and more richer B richer and richer C more rich and more rich 第 2 页 共 19 页 D rich and rich 5 2 分 What did you do last night I did my homework and TV A watch B watched C am watching 6 2 分 Look Tom a new bike Yes He got it as a birthday gift last week A ride B rides C is riding 7 2 分 Neither he nor I was playing computer games at this time yesterday We trees in the neighborhood A were planting B planted C are planting 8 2 分 Alice and Jason were sad they were late for the meeting the heavy rain A because of B because C since 9 2 分 National Day celebrations for China s seventieth birthday in about three months A will be held 第 3 页 共 19 页 B will hold C is held D was held 10 2 分 Zhong Wei told his friends to be back to his hometown A how happy he is B how happy he was C he is how happy D he was how happy 二 二 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 11 10 分 完形填空 Cui Hao is a middle school student now He s very 1 to come to the new school He 2 new teachers and many friends 3are all very friendly He often gets up at 7 00 in the morning 4 he eats breakfast at 7 20 He usually comes to school at 7 40 Classes 5 at 8 00 He has Math Chinese English lessons 6 8 00 to11 00 In the afternoon He has other lessons 7 Music Art P E and Computer He often plays 8his classmates after 5 00 He likes playing football He eats dinner at 6 30 Usually he doesn t 9TV in the evening He does his homework He goes to bed at about 9 20 He10 his day very much 1 A beautiful B polite C happy D late 2 第 4 页 共 19 页 A have B there is C there are D has 3 A They B He C We D Their 4 A Then B After C When D Again 5 A begins B begin C have D has 6 A at B from 第 5 页 共 19 页 C about D in 7 A like B are like C likes D is like 8 A and B to C with D of 9 A look B read C see D watch 10 A works B starts C studies D enjoys 第 6 页 共 19 页 三 三 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 4040 分分 12 10 分 阅读短文 从各题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选择最佳选项 Welcome to Happy Toy Store We have the most popular robot toys Come here and have a look You can t miss it Name Nicky Price 210 For kids over 7 Nicky can make simple dishes It is the most popular robot toy of the year 2018 Name Cow Price 195 For kids over 5 It looks like a cow and has four legs It can move his legs freely 自由地 and dance Name Michael Price 220 For kids over 10 It has a big screen on his face You can use it to learn English online and play games on it Name Susan Price 180 For kids over 8 It is the smallest robot in our store but it can teach children to speak different languages 1 The robot Nicky can A dance for children B play games with children 第 7 页 共 19 页 C cook food for children D speak two languages 2 Today is Ben s 6th birthday His parents can give him the robot A Nicky B Cow C Michael D Susan 3 What do we know about the robot Michael A Its price is 200 B It s for the kids at the age of 9 C It has a big screen on his back D Children can use it to study 4 The robot Susan is than the other three robots A smaller B more expensive C more popular D smarter 5 Sara wants to buy two robot boys but she only has 380 She can buy A Michael and Cow B Nicky and Susan C Michael and Nicky D Susan and Cow 第 8 页 共 19 页 13 10 分 阅读理解 The cold wind blew strongly outside Amaya was warm in her house thinking about an article she d read at school The article was about kids who helped out their communities and she thought it would be really cool to help her own town Harvard The only problem was that she wasn t sure how to help In the article the kids had grown food for people who needed food but it was winter She couldn t start a garden Amaya was deep in thought when her mom said it was time to go shopping As they drove along the road Amaya saw a family walking on the sidewalk 人 行 道 wearing only light jackets How cold they must be That gave her an idea She could collect winter coats hats and gloves for people who needed them She shared her idea with her mom who thought it was great But how would they spread the idea to get plenty of winter clothing Amaya decided to talk to her teacher because then she could share her idea with her classmates at least Ms Monroe agreed when Amaya talked about her idea They decided to call the project Hats in Harvard Then they wrote a letter explaining the project Ms Monroe even said she could help Amaya talk to the headmaster about it so they could get the whole school to join in it They met with the headmaster during lunch time He was excited about the idea and said he would make sure copies 复印件 of the letter went home with all the students They collected enough winter clothing in only one week Then they left the clothes around two parks so families who needed clothes could get them there Three days later Amaya and her mom went shopping again She saw the same family that had given her the idea for Hats in Harvard This time though the family looked nice and warm in some new coats hats and gloves Amaya felt warm in her heart and was very glad she could help others 1 Amaya wanted to after she had read an article at school A grow food B collect winter clothing C help her own town 第 9 页 共 19 页 D go shopping with her mom 2 Whom did Amaya share her idea with first A Her teacher B Her mother C Her classmates D Her headmaster 3 The underlined word it in Paragraph 5 refers to 指的是 A the letter B the project C the winter clothing D Ms Monroe s idea 4 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A It took three days to collect enough clothes B Ms Monroe only helped Amaya write a letter C Families who needed clothes got clothes from Amaya D The headmaster helped spread the project Hats in Harvard 5 After reading the passage we can know that A Amaya herself could complete the project well B Hats in Harvard was supported by many people in Harvard C the family that gave Amaya the idea for Hats in Harvard knew Amaya D Amaya helped the families who needed winter clothing because she knew them 14 10 分 阅读理解 第 10 页 共 19 页 Since the beginning of history man has been fascinated by the idea of living forever of winning the fight against death and disease So far this has only remained a dream though a very powerful one Many people have wondered whether it would be possible to find a way to preserve human bodies and what would be the best way to preserve human bodies It has long been known that meat or fruit can be kept fresh for long periods by freezing in ancient China for example food was stored with ice to keep it fresh This method could also be useful for preserving humans and in fact many people have explored this possibility However most living beings that exist under warm conditions die when frozen This is because of the harmful effects of freezing ice crystals which are not only larger than the volume of the water originally in the cells but also form sharp cutting shapes that harm the cells In the 1940s Dr B J Luyet and a group of scientists in England were working on the problem of freezing cells without damaging them Since the harm caused by ice crystals was the main cause of the damage Luyet suggested removing some or all of the water from the cells before freezing them Using living cells from chicken Luyet and his assistants discovered that they could partly dry the chicken cells using a mixture of the white part of an egg and glycerin a clear thick liquid made chiefly from fats and oils Some success was obtained The chicken cells were dried frozen for a period of time and then carefully unfrozen Almost all the cells recovered when they reached normal temperature Since then the cooling of whole animals to a temperature very much below freezing point for later unfreezing has become more of a possibility and the glycerin method would probably be used to accomplish this When this can be done completely and successfully science will have moved much closer to its aim of freezing and storing incurable patients until the day they can be cured 1 It seems that the idea of preserving human bodies A is impractical B comes from that of storing meat and fruit fresh by freezing C is quite funny D doesn t make any sense 第 11 页 共 19 页 2 From the fact that most living things existing under warm conditions die when frozen the scientists realize that A living things cannot be frozen actually B it is impossible for them to freeze human beings C the water from the living cells should be removed D cells cannot recover when they are carefully unfrozen 3 Glycerin can be used A to remove water from living cells B to unfreeze living cells C to freeze living cells D to change the shape of crystals 4 What is the passage mainly about A The harmful effects of freezing food B How to preserve food C How to remove water from living cells D The exploration of preserving human bodies 5 What is the most probable meaning of the underlined word fascinated A attracted B freed C afraid D sad 15 10 分 阅读理解 第 12 页 共 19 页 A dream plays an important part in your daily life Do you want to make your dream come true I hope the following things can help you Have a strong desire 欲望 for a goal You should remember the starting point of all kinds of success is a strong desire Strong desires make good results So the first step is to have a strong desire for your goal Believe in yourself You can change your life by changing your mind You should never stop thinking that your dream can come true For example you can draw a picture of something that you want and put it up on the wall Then you can see it every day It can encourage you to get through the problems Make a plan Making a plan is the most important step You should make sure that you think through everything in the plan first Each day you should follow the plan so that you can reach your goal Check your progress 进步 You need to check how much progress you have made and how many things you have lost Write these things down and find out how to do better later 1 What is the first step to do to make your dream come true A To believe in myself B To make a plan C To have a strong desire D To check my progress 2 What does the underlined word encourage mean in Chinese A 协调 B 鼓励 C 接受 D 准备 3 What should NOT you do when you check your progress 第 13 页 共 19 页 A Check how much progress I have made B Check how many things I have lost C Write these things down and find out how to do better D Ask my friends for help when I have problems 4 Which of the following is TRUE A The starting point of all the success is to have a very strong body B Putting a picture of your dream up on the wall can t do any help C Making a plan and following it can help you with your dream D The last step is to believe that your dream can come true one day 5 What s the passage mainly about A It is difficult to make your dream come true B Make a plan to make your dream come true C You should always believe in yourself D Tips on how to make your dream come true 四 四 任务型阅读任务型阅读 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 2020 分分 16 5 分 先通读下面的短文 然后根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息 每空限填一个单词 Facial Recognition System 面部识别系统 in China has taken the latest step forward In the past people bought tickets or cards before taking the subway Instead people try the subway system in Shandong s provincial capital Jinan The riders 乘客 have paid for their ride by 第 14 页 共 19 页 showing their faces People can download 下载 an app at the local subway station The machine scans 扫描 your facial profile This tells the system to scan a rider s face It can manage them automatically 自动 for the service from a pre paid account Jinan Rail Transit Group tells the reporter that the facial recognition system is still having the first try At present there is at least one facial recognition machine at each station of Line No 1 With the help of this app riders can get into the subway more easily and quickly especially during the rush hour So far Cities such as Beijing Shanghai and Tianjin has offered riders to use their mobile to automatically enter the subway systems Facial recognition How to pay for the People to buy tickets or cards Now people try to use the subway systems How to work Downloading an app Scanning your facial profile facial profiles automatically How useful Making it for the riders Improving the of entering the subway station 17 15 分 阅读下面短文 并用英语回答问题 请注意每小题后面的词数要求 Recently a young woman s post 博文 on Weibo caught many people s eye In the post she said that she wanted books for her students in Xinjiang After finishing her study in college the young woman chose to become a teacher in Xinjiang When people asked why she went to teach in the faraway area she just said Because I love my country The young teacher found that some books in her school library were not good enough for the children So she went to Weibo for help Many Kind hearted people saw her post and offered to send her books Someone placed an order for 30 books on Taobao When the seller 1earned about who the 第 15 页 共 19 页 books were for He sent 44 books to the school Many organizations also sent books So far she has received 收到 over 2 000 books Some are storybooks some are books on natural science and some are books about history and so on Now some people are still asking for the address 地址 of the school They want to give more books to the schoo