牛津版英语八年级下册综合能力检测题（总复习阶段）（不含小段音频）A卷

第 1 页 共 22 页 牛津版英语八年级下册综合能力检测题 总复习阶段 牛津版英语八年级下册综合能力检测题 总复习阶段 不含小段音频 不含小段音频 A A 卷卷 一 一 听选信息听选信息 共共 3 3 题 共题 共 1414 分分 1 6 分 听第二段对话 作答以下小题 1 Why did Lily look sad A She fought with Anna B She failed the exam C She was ill 2 How long was Lily away from school A For a week B For a month C For 3 days 3 How will they help Lily A By testing her B By looking after her C By studying together with her 2 6 分 听下面一段对话 回答问题 1 When does the boy want to see a movie A This Friday 第 2 页 共 22 页 B This Saturday C This Sunday 2 Which movie can the boy watch A The Sound of Music B My Father s Birthday C Black September 3 How much is the ticket A 15 yuan B 20 yuan C 25 yuan 3 2 分 据所听到的内容选择正确答语 A Excuse me B It s made of wood C No I don t D Yes I do 二 二 回答问题回答问题 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 2020 分分 4 20 分 听一段独白 请根据所听到的内容回答问题 1 Who made lunch for the family 2 What food did the speaker take to school for lunch 3 Why didn t the speaker eat all the food for lunch 4 What did the speaker do with her lunch in the end 三 三 从下面每小题的从下面每小题的 A A B B C C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳 共共 8 8 题 共题 共 1616 分分 第 3 页 共 22 页 5 2 分 If Mike doesn t go to watch the movie Journey to the West Demon Chapter his brother won t go A both B too C neither D either 6 2 分 Mum it s so hot Could I have some A hamburgers B bread C ice cream D noodles 7 2 分 Please the computer to the printer A write B print C connect D switch 8 2 分 Will you go to the picnic this Saturday I d like to I ll have to help look after my baby sister A but B or C and D so 第 4 页 共 22 页 9 2 分 Would you like to go bike riding with us Sorry I am afraid I can t I have homework to do A a little B a lot C a few D a lot of 10 2 分 Who s taking care of your children while you are away My baby sitter is A looking after B worrying about C interested in 11 2 分 The old man lives but he doesn t feel A lonely alone B lonely lonely C alone lonely D alone alone 12 2 分 The song Where did the time go the old days and the love of my family Sure It s my favorite song A helps me out B cheers me up C regards me as D reminds me of 第 5 页 共 22 页 四 四 根据句子意思 从下面每小题的根据句子意思 从下面每小题的 A A B B C C 三个选项中选出恰当的词三个选项中选出恰当的词 共共 7 7 题 共题 共 1414 分分 13 2 分 Can you tell what the word take here A says B shows C means 14 2 分 What can I do for you I want to buy a tie to my suit A suffer B match C check 15 2 分 The skirt is very nice But I don t have to buy it A time B money C air D sunshine 16 2 分 Do you like the Yes Students in it dance well A week B show C price D guitar 17 2 分 He does little exercise He is weight 第 6 页 共 22 页 A putting up B putting down C putting on D losing 18 2 分 Meimei usually goes to school but on rainy days she A on foot by bus B walks by bus C walks takes the bus D on foot takes the bus 19 2 分 Lucy don t stare at others It is not polite Sorry I won t do that A think about for a long time B look at for a long time C talk about for a long time 五 五 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 20 10 分 IMAGINE a life without arms or legs You can t hold anyone in your 1 You can t walk anywhere with your feet How would you spend a day like Nick Vujicic the 29 year old Australian Nick was born without limbs 四肢 so life was2for him At school many students played jokes on him3he looked different from everyone else He was refused to be their friends so he always felt 4 However he faced that bravely He 5to type and write with two toes at the age of six and he could even surf and p1ay golf in college he was among the6 students in the studies And he decided on 7to do later in his life to encourage others to work hard Now Nick is a famous8in the world He travels to many countries and gives speeches about his 第 7 页 共 22 页 story against difficulties Living life fully is about looking at what you9 not what you don t have he said His story encourages lots of people I tell people to keep on getting up when they10and to always love themselves he said If I can encourage just one person then my job in this life is done 1 A arms B ears C eyes 2 A easy B difficult C modern 3 A because B if C although 4 A lonely B relaxed C surprised 5 A failed B forget 第 8 页 共 22 页 C learned 6 A excellent B lazy C sleepy 7 A how B who C what 8 A doctor B speaker C scientist 9 A make B have C lose 10 A listen B play C fall 六 六 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 4242 分分 第 9 页 共 22 页 21 8 分 A 15 year old student who invented a flashlight 手电筒 getting power from the holder s body heat is going home today from California with a big prize and a chance to do further research Ann Makosinski was the only Canadian among the four winners at Google s international science competition Thousands of young scientists from around the world took part in the competition Winning the science and technology competition was a surprise Ann said I think it will have a great influence on my future Ann thanked her family for encouraging her interest in science and said that her first toy was a box of transistors 晶体管 Ann s prize includes 25 000 and a once in a lifetime expericnce from Google for her Hollow Flashlight which has no moving parts or batteries The idea for the invention came from seeing unwanted batteries and her friend s experience When Ann visited a friend in the Philippines she saw the friend couldn t study when it became dark because there was no electricity or light She saw the need for a flashlight that has no batteries Hollow Flashlight In her project Ann wrote I made two flashlights that do not use any batteries or harmful materials They do not create any noise and will always work The flashlight needs at least a 5 temperature difference between the holder s body and the environment around to produce light A video of Ann explaining how she creatcd the flashlight has been watched more than 1 4 million times on the Internet Though Ann was successful she has not made a decision about her career path Ann hopes that she can find a way to join her love of film and science together The four winners were chosen from 15 final competitors from eight countries The competition attracted thousands of students in 120 countries 1 In which part of a newspaper can we probably read this passage A Travel 第 10 页 共 22 页 B Culture C Technology D Advertisement 2 The first paragraph is written to be a n A introduction B warning C argument D discussion 3 Paragraph 6 mainly tells us A what Ann saw in the Philippines B why Ann invented Hollow Flashlight C how Ann s family encouraged her interest D what prize Ann got for Hollow Flashlight 4 According to the passage we learn A easy to win the international science competition B Hollow Flashlight is safe noiseless and can save energy C Ann has made a decision to be a scientist in the future D few people are interested in how Ann created the flashlight 22 10 分 There is a new park near Andy s home It s fine today Andy and his family are in the park now On their left there is a caf On the right there is a big lake There are many flowers and trees around the lake There s a small hill behind the lake Near the lake there are two signs 标记 One says Don t swim in the lake But you can go boating on the lake There is a beautiful garden in the middle of the park There are green grass and beautiful flowers in it 第 11 页 共 22 页 There are some small shops between the lake and garden The park is so nice Andy and his family like it very much 1 The park near Andy s home is A new and beautiful B old but beautiful C new and clean 2 Is there a caf in the park A Yes there is B No there isn t C We don t know 3 People can go on the lake A swimming B fishing C boating 4 There aren t any in the park A flowers B trees C playgrounds 5 There is a hill behind A the garden B the lake C the shop 第 12 页 共 22 页 23 8 分 阅读理解 In 1883 an engineer named John Roebling got an idea to build a bridge between New York and Long Island However bridge building experts around the world thought that it was impossible It had never been done before After much discussion he made his son Washington a great engineer believe that the bridge could be built The project started well but a few months later an accident took the life of John Roebling Washington was badly hurt and he was not able to walk or talk However Washington never lost his heart He still wanted to complete the bridge But all he could do was to move one finger So he decided to make the best use of it By moving his finger he slowly developed a way of communicating with his wife He touched his wife s arm with his finger telling her that he wanted her to call the engineers again Then he used the same way to tell the engineers what to do The project carried on again For 13 years Washington tapped out 敲出 his instructions with his finger on his wife s arm until the bridge was finally completed Today the Brooklyn Bridge stands as a monument 纪念碑 to one man s unbeatable spirit It is also a monument to engineers and their teamwork and to their faith in a man who was considered crazy by half the world 1 Why did the bridge building experts think John s idea was impossible A Because the technology was poor then B Because no one had done it before C Because they didn t accept new ideas D Because they didn t believe in him 2 What happened a few months after the project started A The bridge fell down 第 13 页 共 22 页 B The father lost his life C The son lost all his fingers D The son was lucky to be safe 3 What is the right order of the following events a An accident happened b John wanted to build a bridge c The bridge was completed 13 years later d Washington agreed to help build the bridge e Washington used his finger to communicate with his wife and the engineers A d b a e c B d b e a c C b c a d e D b d a e c 4 The Brooklyn Bridge was successfully built because of Washington s A good luck B love for his family C never say die spirit D high skill in building bridges 24 8 分 阅读短文 从每题所给的 A B C 和 D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 How Much Can We Afford to Forget 第 14 页 共 22 页 In 2018 Science magazine asked some young scientists what schools should teach students Most said students should spend less time memorizing facts and have more space for creative activities As the Internet grows more powerful students can access 获得 knowledge easily Why should they be required to carry so much of it around in their heads Civilizations 文明 develop through forgetting life skills that were once necessary In the Agricultural 农业的 Age a farmer could afford to forget hunting skills When societies industrialized the knowledge of farming could be safe to forget Nowadays smart machines give us access to most human knowledge It seems that we no longer need to remember most things Does it matter Researchers have recognized several problems that may happen For one human beings have biases 偏见 and smart machines are likely to increase our biases Many people believe smart machines are necessarily correct and objective but machines are trained through a repeated testing and scoring process In the process human beings still decide on the correct answers Another problem relates to the ease of accessing information When there were no computers efforts were required to get knowledge from other people or go to the library We know what knowledge lies in other brains or books and what lies in our heads But today the Internet gives us the information we need quickly This can lead to the mistaken belief the knowledge we found was part of what we knew all along In a new civilization rich in machine intelligence we have easy access to smart memory networks where information is stored But dependency on a network suggests possibilities of being harmed easily The collapse of any of the networks of relations our well being 健康 depends upon such as food and energy would produce terrible results Without food we get hungry without energy we feel cold And it is through widespread loss of memory that civilizations are at risk of falling into a dark age 第 15 页 共 22 页 We forget old ways to free up time and space for new skills As long as the older forms of knowledge are stored somewhere in our networks and can be found when we need them perhaps they re not really forgotten Still as time goes on we gradually but unquestionably become strangers to future people 1 Why are smart machines likely to increase our biases A Because they go off course in testing and scoring B Because we control the training process on them C Because we offer them too much information D Because they overuse the provided answers 2 The ease of accessing information from the Internet A frees us from making efforts to learn new skills B prevents civilizations from being lost at a high speed C misleads us into thinking we already knew the knowledge D separates the facts we have from those in the smart machines 3 The word collapse in Paragraph 5 probably means A a sudden failure B the basic rule C a disappointing start D the gradual development 4 What is the writer s main purpose in writing this passage A To question about the standards of information storage B To discuss our problems of communication with machines C To stress the importance of improving our memorizing ability 第 16 页 共 22 页 D To remind us of the risk of depending on machines to remember 25 8 分 阅读下列短文 从下面每小题的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 It is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China A few years ago Hong Kong officers found 131 000 kilograms of broken computers TVs and phones sent from Japan Things like these are called electronic waste or e waste Dealing with them is not an easy job Every time an old computer breaks down it needs to be dealt with safely What is worse at present broken computer parts are usually buried It may be hundreds of years before they are really gone in the earth Many places in China are polluted by e waste Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them This town is named as the e waste capital of the world It has to deal with 1 5 million kilograms of e waste each year from which it makes 75 million yuan But it comes at a cost Many of the poisons in e waste find their way into the environment An environmental group has found the air the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted Luckily the Chinese government wants to change the situation China passed a new environmental protection law Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers Hopefully the problem wit