七年级英语上册 Unit 4 Places and activities Lesson 1-2重难点讲解 牛津沈阳版

用心 爱心 专心 1 LessonLesson 1 1 InIn thethe park Lessonpark Lesson 2 2 AfterAfter schoolschool 本讲教育信息本讲教育信息 一 教学内容 Unit 4 Places and activities Lesson 1 2 1 课标词汇 2 重点短语 3 重点句型 4 现在进行时的用法 5 can 引导的一般疑问句及回答 二 知识总结与归纳 一 课标词汇 1 place 2 activity 3 park 4 ride 5 bicycle 6 sign 7 half 8 bring 9 dog 10 football 11 game 12 run 13 leave 14 rubbish 15 pick 16 flower 17 ball 18 walk 19 grass 20 play 21 quarter 22 swim 23 draw 24 paint 25 sing 26 cook 27 write 28 table tennis 29 tennis 30 volleyball 31 but 二 重点短语 1 look at 2 play football 3 half past four 4 a quarter past five 5 in the park 6 pick the flowers 7 go out 8 watch TV 9 by school bus 10 cross the road 11 after school 三 重点句型 1 What s the girl doing 2 She is singing 3 Can you sing 4 Yes I can No I can t 5 You can t make a noise in the library 6 How do you go to the park 7 I go to the park by car 四 现在进行时的用法 用心 爱心 专心 2 现在分词的构成 是在动词原形上加 ing 1 动词以单个 e 结尾 去掉 e 加 ing love loving argue arguing 2 动词以 ee 结尾 直接加 ing agree agreeing see seeing 3 动词为单音节 以单一元音字母 单一辅音字母结尾 辅音字母双写 再加 ing hit hitting run running stop stopping 4 为双音节或者多音节 最后一个音节为重读音节 以单一元音字母 单一辅音字母结 尾 辅音字母双写 再加 ing begin beginning admit admitting 5 以 y 结尾的动词 直接加 ing carry carrying enjoy enjoying 现在进行时是由助动词 to be 的现在时 现在分词构成 肯定式 I am working You are working He she is working We you they are working 否定式 I am not working You are not working He she is not working We you they are not working 疑问式 Am I working Are you working Is he she working Are we you they working 现在进行时的用法 1 表示说话时正在发生或者进行的动作 Please don t make so much noise I m studying Let s get out It isn t raining any more 2 表示在现在相对较长一段时间内正在进行的动作 但是说话一刻不一定在做的动 作 Have you heard about Tom He is building his own house David is teaching English and learning Chinese in Beijing 这些动作 在说话时并不一定在发生或进行 而是在包括说话的一刹那在内的一段时 间内发生 进行的 用心 爱心 专心 3 3 表示最近的确定的安排 Ann is coming tomorrow Oh is she What time is she arriving At 10 15 Are you meeting her at the station I can t I m working tomorrow morning 以上句子也可以用 be going to do 的形式来表示 但是谈论已确定的安排时候 用现在进行时态显得更加自然 除非受到动词的功能的限制 在此 切不可用 will 如 Alex is getting married next month 不能用 will get married 4 和 always 连用表示某种情绪 可能是厌烦也可能是赞扬 如 Tom is always going away for weekends My husband is always doing homework 五 can 引导的一般疑问句及回