七年级英语下册 Module2《My neighbourhood》 Unit 5 Period 1知识精讲 牛津沈阳版

用心 爱心 专心1 七年级英语七年级英语 ModuleModule 2 2 MyMy neighbourhoodneighbourhood UnitUnit 5 5 PeriodPeriod 1 1 沈阳牛沈阳牛 津版津版 本讲教育信息 一 教学内容 Module 2 My neighbourhood Unit 5 Choosing a new flat Period 1 一 课标单词 二 重点短语 三 语法知识 四 重点介词的用法 五 写作 二 知识总结与归纳 一 课标单词 1 choose 2 bedroom3 untidy 4 tidy5 wardrobe6 bathroom 7 balcony8 estate9 agency 10 matter11 suburb 二 重点短语 1 think about2 tidy up 3 need for4 living room 5 talk to 6 estate agency 7 look for8 in the suburb 9 underground station10 far away from 三 语法知识 Comparative sentences 形容词的比较级和最高级 绝大多数形容词有三种形式 原级 比较级和最高级 以表示形容词说明的性质在程 度上的不同 1 形容词的原级 e g poor tall great glad bad 2 形容词的比较级和最高级 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的 分为规则变化 和不规则变化 规则变化如下 1 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 er 和 est 构成 great 原级 greater 比较级 the greatest 最高级 2 以 e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 r 和 st 构成 wide 原级 wider 比较级 the widest 最高级 3 少数以 er 结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 er 和 est 构成 用心 爱心 专心2 clever 原级 cleverer 比较级 the cleverest 最高级 4 以 y 结尾 但 y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把 y 去掉 加上 ier 和 iest 构成 happy 原形 happier 比较级 the happiest 最高级 5 以一个辅音字母结尾且其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双 写该辅音字母然后再加 er 和 est big 原级 bigger 比较级 the biggest 最高级 6 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用 more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构 成 beautiful 原级 more beautiful 比较级 the most beautiful 最高级 difficult 原级 more difficult 比较级 the most difficult 最高级 常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级 原级 比较级 最高级 good better the best many more the most much more the most bad worse the worst 3 形容词比较级的用法 形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较 其结构形式如下 主语 谓语 系动词 形容词比较级 than 对比成分 e g Our teacher is taller than we are 我们老师的个子比我们的高 It is warmer today than it was yesterday 今天的天气比昨天暖和 This picture is more beautiful than that one 这张照片比那张照片漂亮 This meeting is more important than that one 这次会议比那次会议重要 The sun is much bigger than the moon 太阳比月亮大得多 4 形容词最高级的用法 形容词最高级用于两个以上的人或物的比较 其结构形式为 主语 谓语 系动词 the 形容词最高级 名词 表示范围的短语或从句 She is the best student in her class 她是班上最好的学生 Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China 上海是中国最大的城市之一 Their classroom is the cleanest 注意 much 的用法 可说 much bigger 加强语气 更加大 大得多 不可说 more bigger 四 重点介词的用法 with with 表拥有某物 I would like a big house with a nice garden 我想要有一个带漂亮花园的大房子 The old man lived with a little dog on the island 这个老人和一条小狗住在岛上 用心 爱心 专心3 五 写作 Describe the flat you would like to have Situation 1 There are 5 people in your family your grandpa your dad your mum your sister and you 2 Now you all live in a small flat with 1 living room 2 bedrooms 1 bathroom and 1 kitchen There are not enough rooms for your books furniture and many things 3 Your grandpa your sister and you want your own bedroom 4 You all like shopping You would like a flat near the shopping mall 5 You want to see beautiful scene 风景 from your flat I would like a new flat I would like a flat with 1 living room I would like a flat with 4 bedrooms I would like a flat with 2 bathrooms and 1 kitchen I would like a flat with a balcony I would like a flat near the shopping mall 典型例题 Situation 1 Your family live far away from city center It takes you 1 hour from home to school You want to take the underground 2 There are 3 people in your family your dad your mum and you You have a pet dog 3 Now your flat only has one room 4 You want your own bedroom 5 Your dad wants a study 书房 your mum wants a big bathroom and a big kitchen Please describe the flat you would like to have 答案 I would like a new flat I would like a flat with 2 bedrooms I would like a flat with 1 big bathroom and 1 big kitchen I would like a flat with a study I would like a flat near the underground station 模拟试题 答题时间 20 分钟 一 根据句意 写出适当的单词 1 I like both of the pens I don t know which one to c 2 He doesn t like to clean his room It s very u 3 She has too many clothes She needs a bigger w 4 From my b you can see Jinmao Building 5 You can go to the b to take a shower 6 I don t like noise I would like to live in s 7 If you want to buy a new house you d better go to an e a 8 What s the m with you You don t look happy 二 中译英 1 使 整齐 用心 爱心 专心4 2 和 谈话 3 在郊区 4 离 远 5 客厅 起居室 6 考虑关于 7 地产代理机构 8 地铁站 9 为了 需要 10 寻找 三 填空 原级比较级最高级 good1 2 fat3 4 beautiful5 6 small7 8 happy9 10 四 句型转换 1 I need a bigger room 改为一般疑问句 2 I m 165 cm tall He is 170 cm tall 合并为比较级的句子 3 I would like a flat with 2 bathrooms 划线部分提问 4 Let s go to the shopping mall 反意疑问句 用心 爱心 专心5 试题答案 一 1 choose 2 untidy 3 wardrobe 4 balcony 5 bathroom 6 suburb 7 estate agency 8 matter 二 1 tidy up 2 talk to 3 in the suburb 4 far away from 5 living room 6 think about 7 estate agency 8 underground station 9 need for 10 look for 三 1 better 2 the best 3 fatter 4 the fattest 5 mor