七年级英语下册 nit5 Rich or Poor单元教案 冀教版

用心 爱心 专心1 LessonLesson 37 37 RichRich oror Poor Poor ItIt Doesn tDoesn t Matter Matter 一 学习目标 1 掌握的词汇及短语 cool lawyer building goal wife kid 2 识别词汇及短语 at the very top It s hard to 二 重点语句分析 1 Why do I want to be a doctor Because I want to help the people who are sick 我为什么想当医生呢 因为我想帮助生病的人 Why 是用来提问原因的 回答时常用 because 例如 Why didn t you go 你为什么不去 Because I was very tired 因为我太累了 who are sick 是定语从句 修饰前面的 the people 生病的人 也可以用 the sick people 来表示 2 I might be a lawyer 我可能当律师 might may 的过去式 情态动词 表示推测 比 may 的语气弱 注意情态动词后加原形动词 例如 He didn t come because he might be ill 他没来可能是病了 3 I would have an office at the very top 我会在极高的顶部有一个办公室 very 在此句中是形容词 极端的 另外还有 恰好的 真正的 等含义 You re the very man I want to see 你就是我想要见的人 4 I don t think teachers are rich not like lawyers and doctors 我认为老师并不像律师和医生那样富有 I think 接表示否定的句子时 往往采用否定转移 I don t think 例如 I don t think she can swim 我想她不会游泳 I don t think he can speak English 我认为他不会说英语 I don t think they are right 我认为他们不对 另外 teachers 以复数形式代表类别 前面不加 the 例 Monkeys are clever 猴子聪明 I like apples 我喜欢苹果 5 It would be great to have a happy family 有一个幸福的家庭将会太棒了 it 是形式主语 指代后面的不定式短语 to have a happy family It s important to learn English well 学好英语很重要 用心 爱心 专心2 Lesson 38 Dear Diary 学习目标 1 掌握的词汇及短语 lock key but improve 2 识别的词汇及短语 Nobody but be the opposite 重点语句解析 1 I open the lock with a little key 我用小钥匙把锁打开 open with 用 打开 with 介词 用 do with 用 做 I write with my right hand 我用右手写字 I cut the cake with a knife 我用刀子切开蛋糕 key 名词 钥匙 答案 例如 Here is the key to the car 这是小车的钥匙 Where is the key to your bike 你自行车的钥匙在哪里 Do you know the key to the puzzle 你知道问题的答案吗 注意表示 的钥匙 的答案 的路用介词 to 不用 of the way to the park 去公园的路 the answer to the question 问题的答案 the key to the gate 大门的钥匙 2 Nobody can open my diary but me 只有我能打开日记 but 介词 在否定词后 表示 仅 只 有 例如 I have no friends but her 我只有她一个朋友 He eats nothing but donuts 他只吃面包圈 No one but me saw the teacher 只有我看见老师了 but 还有 除 之外 的意思 和 except 同义 Everyone knows it but you 除了你 谁都知道这件事 Everyone is here but Jim 除了 Jim 大家都到了 3 She asked us about our ambitions 他问我们有关理想的情况 ask sb a about sth 问某人关于某事的情况 He asked us about our class 他问我们关于我们班的情况 Let s ask her about the school 我们问问她关于学校的情况吧 4 Li Ming is sure that I will have a good future 用心 爱心 专心3 李明确信我会有一个很好的将来 be sure 可以接 that 引导的宾语从句 表示 确信 I m sure that he will help us 我确信他会帮我们 Are you sure that they will come tomorrow 你确信他们明天会来吗 be sure of sb sth 表示 对某人或某事有把握 Are you sure of your answers 你对你的答案有把握吗 I am sure of him 我对他有信心 be sure to do 表示 一定 必然 He is sure to come 他一定会来 We are sure to win 我们一定赢 5 He told me that I could be a doctor 他告诉我我能当医生 此句是宾语从句 注意主从句的时态一致 当主语的时态为现在时时 从句可以随句意使用各种时态 当主语的时态为过去时 从句的时态也用过去的某一时态 另外真理性的句子不随主句时态改变 用一般现在时表示 例 He knows that they have come back 他知道他们已经回来 He knows that they came back yesterday 他知道他们昨天回来的 He knows that they will come back tomorrow 他知道他们明天回来 He knew that they had come back He knew that they would come back tomorrow The teacher said that the sun rises in the east 老师说太阳从东方升起 6 To be a teacher I will need to learn a lot in school 要想当老师 我将需要在学校学习很多东西 to be a teacher 动词不定式短语 作目的状语 例 To learn English well he bought many English books 为了学好英语 他买了很多英语书 To get there on time we got up early 为了准时到那 我们很早起床了 Lesson 39 A Famous Friend 学习目标 掌握的词汇及短语 newspaper star famous actor 识别的词汇及短语 a m give advice to I don t think 用心 爱心 专心4 重点语句分析 1 I m much taller this year and I love playing basketball 今年我长高了许多 喜欢打篮球 much 副词 修饰比较级时意为 得多 He feels much better than yesterday 他感觉比昨天好多了 I am much fatter than before 我比以前胖多了 love 动词 喜爱 用法同 like love to do doing 2 I wrote a letter to Helen this week 这星期我给海伦写了封信 给某人写信可以说成 write a letter to sb 或 write to sb I often write to my friend I often write a letter to my friend 我常给我的朋友写信 Do you often write a letter to your parents 你经常给父母亲写信吗 3 She gives advice to people in the newspaper 她在报纸上给人们一些忠告 give advice to 给 忠告 建议 She gives some advice to me on how to learn English well 她给我一些关于如何学好英语的建议 4 I will be famous when I m older but I will always be your friend 长大后我会出名 但我总是你的朋友 but 构成的并列句 例 He was ill but he was still working 他病了 但他还在工作 5 Maybe I will be a famous movie star someday 有一天我会成为一个电影明星 famous 形容词 出名的 著名的 常用的词组 be famous for 因 而著名 例 Beijing is famous for the Great Wall 北京因长城而著名 Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake 杭州因西湖而著名 someday 可以写成 some day 意为 总有一天 有朝一日 常与将来时连用 例 You ll be famous someday 总有一天你会出名的 Lesson 40 What Do You Know 本课是复习课 重点复习学习语言知识的各项内容 重点复习的四会词有 as choose famous future improve might nobody poor rich reply spell 重点复习的交际词语有 1 表达愿望 I wish to see your new photo 用心 爱心 专心5 I hope that some of my classmates will be my friends when they are older I hope to be a good teacher 2 表达因果 Why are you going to the bike shop Because my bike is broken 语法 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 肯定句 I am a teacher I like English 否定句 I am not a teacher I don t like English 一般疑问句 Are you a teacher Yes I am No I am not Do you like English Yes I do No I don t 特殊疑问句 What do you do What do you like Why are you late for school How many pencils do you have How do you go to school who what which whose 等疑问代词及 how when where why 等疑问副词构成的问句叫特殊疑问句 模拟试题模拟试题 答题时间 90 分钟 一 按要求完成下列各题 1 fast 反义词 2 rich 反义词 3 sick 同义词 4 big 比较级 5 interesting 最高级 6 good 比较级 7 much 最高级 8 heavy 比较级 9 nice 最高级 10 hot 比较级 二 选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项 1 It is two two A two to twoB two to three C two past twoD two past three 用心 爱心 专心6 2 Thank you very much Not at all A You re rightB That s right C WelcomeD You re welcome 3 I hope you are better now A happierB fine C wellD healthier 4 It s raining hard now A heavilyB big C wellD heavy 5 Mr Hu goes to work by bike at times A usuallyB always C sometimesD nearly 三 单选 1 Now Helen works than before A much carefullyB more careful C much carefulD more carefully 2 It s nice for a walk a spring evening A going inB going on C to go inD to go on 3 Oh how he writes He is always like that A carefully carefully B careful carefully C carefully careful D careful careful 4 good news it is A WhatB What a C HowD How a 5 My mother made me at home the whole day yesterday A staysB stayed C stayD to stay 6 My sister feels than yesterday A very wellB very good C much wellD much better 7 There someone on the island A may beB maybe C may isD perhaps 8 Have you seen him today Yes I him this morning A have seenB see C will seeD saw 9 Can you tell me the meeting begins A whatB if C whenD where 10 Monday is my day of a week A busyB busiest C busierD the busiest 四 完型填空 用心 爱心 专心7 Cars are very popular in America When the kids are fourteen years old they dream of having their own 1 Many students work after school to 2 a car In most places 3 people learn to drive in high school They have to have a 4 test to get a license Learning to drive and getting a driver s 5 may be one of the most exciting things in their lives For many that piece of paper is an important symbol 象征 that they are now grown ups Americans seem to love their ears almost more than anything else People almost never go to see a doctor when they are 6 But they will take 7 cars to a hospital at the smallest sign of a problem At weekends people 8 most of the time in washing and waxing their cars For many families it is not enough to have 9 car They often have two or even three Husbands need a car to go to work Housewives need a car to go shopping or take the children to school or 10 activities 1 A carsB computersC bikesD houses 2 A borrowB buyC lendD sell 3 A oldB tallC strongD young 4 A languageB listeningC drivingD body 5 A addressB bookC nameD license 6 A sickB healthyC pleasedD angry 7 A hisB herC yourD their 8 A costB takeC spendD pay 9 A noB oneC someD several 10 A otherB anotherC othersD else 五 句型转换 1 I could do something to help you 变为否定句 2 His brother draws better than me 对画线部分提问 3 Joan dances very well 用 be good at 改写 4 There s nobody in the classroom 用 not 改写 句意不变 5 I ll give you some bread now 变为一般疑问句 六 阅读理解 When you are reading something in English you may often come across 遇到 a new word What s the best way to know it You may look it up in the English Chinese dictionary It will tell you a lot about the word the pronunciation the part of speech 词性 the Chinese meaning and also how to use this word But can you know where the word is in thousands of English words How to find it in the dictionary both quickly and correctly First all the English words are arranged in the alphabetical order 按字母顺序排列 In the 用心 爱心 专心8 dictionary you can first see the words beginning with the letter a then b c d e That means if there are two words desert and pull desert will be certainly before pull Then if there are two words both beginning with the same letter you may look at the second letter Then the third the fourth For example pardon is before plough judge before just etc Do you understand how to look up a word in a dictionary The dictionary will be your good friend I hope you ll use it as often as possible 尽可能 in your English learning 1 When you don t know a word the best way is A to ask your teacher B to think hard C to do nothing D to look it up in a dictionary 2 When you look up a word in the English Chinese dictionary you should understand not only its Chinese meaning but also A its pronunciation B its part of speech C the use of it D its pronunciation the part of speech and the use of it 3 In the English Chinese dictionary the first part is A the words beginning with the letter a B the words beginning with e C the simple words D the very short words 4 Here are four words blind murder monument and boyhood Their right order in the English Chinese dictionary is A blind boyhood murder monument B blind boyhood monume