冠词专题(练习题含答案)

1 冠词专题 冠词 分为定冠词 the 与不定冠词 a an 词两类 定冠词 定冠词 the 用在一些习惯用法中 某某一家人用在姓氏复数前 表示 有名词前用在普通名词构成的专 高级以及方位名词前用在序数词和形容词最 指世上独一无二的事物 物指上文提到过的人或事 物指双方都知道的人或事 特指某 些 人或事物 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 指一指 认一认 下列各句分别是定冠词的哪种用法 There was a man in the hotel The man looked very tired 旅馆里有一个人 他看上去很疲倦 The man in the car is Mr Smith 车里的人是史密斯 Where is the post office 邮局在哪儿 Over there 在那边 The Blacks are getting ready for the holiday 布莱克一家人正在为度假做准备 He is the tallest in our class 他是我们班最高的 It is on the left 它在左边 the sun 太阳 the earth 地球 This is the first lesson of the book 这是这本书的第一课 不定冠词 不定冠词 a an 用于元音音素前用于辅音音素前 用于某些固定词组中 一个 之意有 一个 某一个 每表示 一 这个数量 泛指某人或某事物 某一种类式前 表示人或事物的用在可数名词的单数形 ana5 4 3 2 1 零冠词 零冠词 1 如果名词前已经有指示代词 this that these those 形容词性物主代词 my his our 或名词所有格等 限定词 不用冠词 This is my book 这是我的书 Do you like that coat 你喜欢那件外套吗 2 表示语言 学科 三餐 球类运动 棋类运动的名词前 不用冠词 3 表示星期 月份 季节 节日的名词前不用冠词 但若特指某年的某月份或某年的某季节 需要再月份 季 节前加 the June 1st is Children s day 6 月 1 日是儿童节 The winter in 2004 was very cold 2004 年的冬天非常冷 4 表示人名 国家 称呼语或头衔等的专有名词前不用冠词 Lucy is a nice girl 露西是一个好女孩儿 Captian Cook is very popular 库克船长很受欢迎 5 不可数名词和复数名词表示泛指时前面不用冠词 Animals can t live without water 没有水动物不能生存 过五关斩六将 过五关斩六将 1 The doctor advises me to eat apple a day A a B an C the D 解析 本题中冠词的用法应属于不定冠词的第 3 种和第 5 种用法 一天一个苹果 表示 一 这个数量 符合不 定冠词的第 3 种概念 所以就决定了要用 不定冠词 又因为 apple 是一个元音音素开头的单词 2 Would you like red dress as a birthday present Mary Sorry mom I prefer orange one A an an B a a C an a D a an 解析 本题句意 玛丽 你想要一件红色的连衣裙作为生日礼物吗 对不起 妈妈 我更喜欢橙色的 第 一个空后面的 red 是以辅音音素开头的单词 故用 a 第二个空后面的 orange 是以元音音素开头的单词 故 2 用 an 3 The children stood in circle and danced to music A a B an C the D 解析 本题句意 孩子们站成一个圈 伴着音乐翩翩起舞 题中 circle 为可数名词单数形式 第一次提到 而且 是泛指 要用不定冠词 且 circle 为辅音音素开头的单词 故用 a 4 Do you often play soccer with your friend No I don t like sports I often play piano in my free time A a the B the C the D the a 解析 本题句意 你经常和你的朋友们一起踢足球吗 不 我不喜欢运动 我经常在我的空闲时间里弹钢琴 在 球类运动前不加任何冠词 在乐器前必须加定冠词 the 所以答案选 C 5 Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day A B A C An D The 解析 本题句意 格林一家人正在为即将到来的感恩节做准备 the 姓氏的复数意为 一家人 故选择 D 6 People can t live without water Yes I think so A a B an C the D 解析 本题句意 没有水人类不能生存 是的 我也这样认为 water 为不可数名词 不可数名词表示泛指时前 面不用加冠词 所有答案为 D 7 This summer I m going ti visit Great Wall A a B an C the D 解析 本题句意 今年夏天 我打算去参观长城 由普通名词构成的专有名词前要加定冠词 the 小试牛刀 小试牛刀 I 冠词填空 在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词 不需用冠词处划 1 There is picture of elephant on wall 2 This is useful book I ve read it for hour 3 elephant is much heavier than horse 4 doctor told him to take medicine three times day 5 Let s go out for walk 6 It s too hot Open door please 7 There is woman over there woman is Meimei s mother 8 sun rises in east 9 Changjiang River is longest river in China 10 Are you going to do it second time 11 Washington is capital of USA 12 Turners are living at the end of Turner Street 13 He joined the army in spring of 1995 14 old man is teacher He likes playing basketball after supper 15 After I had quick breakfast I hurried to school 16 Are sheep kept by farmers for producing wool and meat 17 They went to People s Park but we both went to People s Cinema yesterday 18 I often watch TV in evening 19 day of December 20 1999 is Monday 20 Tomorrow is Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose Christmas tree today 21 I think maths is more important than any other subject 22 He often goes to school by bike 23 What does this word mean Father 24 What important news II 选择填空 3 1 Does Jim have ruler Yes he has A an some B a one C a D any one 2 There is old bike old bike is Mr Zhao s A an The B the An C a The D the The 3 apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay A The B A C An D Two 4 How many books do you have I have book That s English book A a an B a one C one an D one one 5 At that time Tom was one year old baby A a B an C the D 6 tiger is China A The a B A the C The from D The the 7 We can t see sun at night A the the B the C a D 8 useful book it is A What an B How a C What a D What 9 One afternoon he found handbag There was s on the corner of handbag A a an the B a a the C an an an D the a a 10 old lady with white hair spoke English well at meeting A An an a B The an C The a D The the 11 Great Wall is longest wall in the world A A a B The the C A the D The a 12 new bridge has been built over Huangpu River A The a B A C A the D An the 13 woman over there is popular teacher in our school A A an B The a C The the D A the 14 He used to be teacher but later he turned writer A a a B a the C a D a 15 They made him king A a B the C an D 16 His father is English teacher He works in our school A a B an C the D 17 Is he American boy A an B a C one D 18 Does Tom often play football after school A B the C the D a 19 They passed our school day before yesterday A an B one C a D the 20 Australia is English speaking country A a B an C the D 21 She has orange skirt skirt is nice A a The B an The C an A D the The 22 This is apple It s big apple A an a B a the C a an D an the 23 Look at horse over there A a B an C the D 24 Don t play basketball here It s dangerous 4 A a B an C D the 25 There is old woman in the car A B the C a D an 26 Beijing is beautiful city It s capital of China A a a B the the C the D a the 27 Shanghai is in east of China A B an C a D the 28 I ve been a student there for nearly two and half years A a B an C the D 29 Bill is English teacher He likes playing football A a the B an the C a D an 30 The museum is quite far It will take you half hour to get there by bus A an B an a C a D 初中英语冠词用法专项练习答案与详解初中英语冠词用法专项练习答案与详解 3 I 1 a an the 2 a an 第一个空的 a 是泛指 第二个空的 an 是指 一小时 3 An a 这两个空都是泛指 故都用不定冠词 4 The the a 前两个空都是特指 故填 the 后一个空中的 a 相当于 every 或 each three times a day 意为 一天三次 5 a go out for a walk 意为 出去散步 6 the 7 a The 前者泛指 后者特指 8 The the 第一个空用 the 表示太阳是世界上独一无二的物体 第二个空用 the 是因为在方位词的前面一般用定冠词 9 The the 第一空用 the 是因为在河流名称的前面用定冠词 第二空用 the 是因为在形容词最高级前面用定冠词 第三空 零 冠词是因为专有名词前一般不加冠词 10 a a second time 意为 再一次 另一次 the second time 意为 第二次 此句填 a 是表示动作的重复 而不 能用 the 表顺序 11 the the 第一个 the 是特指美国的首都 第二个 the 是在由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加定冠词 12 The the 姓氏的复数 表示 一家人 或 夫妻二人 由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加 the 13 the 表示在某一年的季节名称前应加定冠词 14 The a 在球类名称前不加冠词 泛指的三餐名称前不加冠词 15 a 三餐名称前若有形容词 则可在形容词前加冠词 此处是泛指 故用 a 16 此句意为 农民养羊是为了产毛和肉吗 前两个空也可填定冠词 意为 那些农民养的那些羊 是为了产毛和肉吗 17 the the 普通名词构成的专有名词前应加 the 18 the TV 前不加冠词 早 午 晚 名词前加冠词 19 The 第一空是特指 日期名词前不加冠词 20 a 21 学科名称前一般不加冠词 22 go to school 上学 by bike 骑自行车 23 指示代词不能与定冠词连用 24 注意 news 是不可数名词 故不能加 a II 5 B 第一空是泛指 第二空的 one 是不定代词 用以替代前面的 ruler 2 A 3 C 这是一句谚语 意思是 一天吃一个苹果 用不着看医生 4 C one 强调数量