【走向高考】（天津 山东专用）高考英语一轮总复习 第二部分 学生作业手册 Module3 Music 外研版必修2

1 ModuleModule 3 3 MusicMusic 单词拼写 1 When someone 创作 a piece of music he she writes it 2 The player was given hardly any opportunities to show off his 才华 3 He became my best friend and 影响 me deeply 4 He 记录 everything that happened during his travel 5 If two or more substances 混合 they combine and become a single substance 6 The film s plot was so 复杂的 that I couldn t follow it 7 He 巡回演出 America for nearly two years 8 My mother 失去 all her money at cards so she was not happy 9 His speech won the applause of the 观众 10 Mozart s 音乐的 compositions include symphonies and operas 答案 poses 2 talents 3 influenced 4 recorded 5 mix plex 7 toured 8 lost 9 audience 10 musical 单项填空 1 By the time Mr Wang returned home from Beijing his son s wedding A ended B has ended C had been ending D had ended 答案 D 考查动词的时态 句意 王先生从北京回到家的时候 他儿子的婚礼已经结 束了 by 过去时间作时间状语 主句要用过去完成时 by 将来时间作状语 主句要用 将来完成时 will have done 故选 D 2 May I play computer games now I think you should concentrate on your study and give them up A No problem B Out of question C No doubt D No way 答案 D 考查交际用法 A B 两项表示 没问题 C 项表示 毫无疑问 D 项表示 不可能 相当于 out of the question 根据空后面的内容可知 第二个说话者不允许 对方打电脑游戏 故选 D 3 It is not how much money you will give us but that you are present at the ceremony really matters A which B it 2 C what D that 答案 D 考查强调句 此题干是强调句 即 it is 被强调部分 not how much money you will give us but that you are present at the ceremony that 其他 此处的被强调部分由 not but 连接 4 I hear John was badly injured in the accident let s go and see him A If not B If so C If necessary D If possible 答案 B 考查状语省略 句意 我听说约翰在这次事故中伤得不轻 如果这 样的话 咱们去看看他 if so 如果这样的话 符合句意 5 He the lecture given by the famous professor A did B made C recorded D listened 答案 C 句意 他录下了那位著名教授做的演讲 record 此处用作动词 意为 录 音 符合题意 listen 为不及物动词 后接宾语时需要加 to 6 He showed a great for languages A power B appearance C talent D character 答案 C show a talent for 表现出 天赋 为固定搭配 power 力量 appearance 外表 character 性格 7 my grandpa grows old he becomes more and more peaceful A Unless B If C As D Though 答案 C 考查连词 句意 随着祖父年龄越来越大 他变得越来越安静了 as 在此 引导时间状语从句 表示前后两个情况同时发生 意思为 随着 一边 一边 8 The of Confucius on the Chinese culture is very great as you know A improvement B influence C entrance D anxiety 答案 B 考查名词辨析 improvement 提高 influence 影响 entrance 入口 anxiety 焦虑 句意 你们知道的 孔子对中国文化的影响是很大的 9 As is well known Edison was one of the greatest scientists A all the time B all time C of all time D of all the time 3 答案 C 句意 众所周知 爱迪生是有史以来最伟大的科学家之一 of all time 为 固定搭配 意为 有史以来 10 We can a note of what the teacher says in class and notes afterwards A take make B compare take C make compare D make take 答案 C 句意 我们可以上课时记下老师讲的 下课后再交换意见 make take a note of 把 记下来 take make notes 记笔记 compare notes 对笔记 交换意 见 11 The band are currently to promote their new album A walking B running C spending D touring 答案 D 考查动词辨析 句意 为了推销他们的新专辑 这个乐队目前正在巡回演出 tour 巡回演出 12 She couldn t bear the thought of children hungry so she hurried home to prepare lunch A falling B fall C going D go 答案 C go hungry 挨饿 此处 children going hungry 是v ing 形式的复合结构 作 think of 的宾语 13 number of people are fond of talent shows A A B The the C A the D The 答案 A 考查冠词 第一个空填 a 是因为此处为 很多人 的意思 a number of 许多 the number of 的数量 第二空不填冠词 talent shows 泛指 才艺演出 14 They claimed that the police valuable time in the early part of the investigation which caused great loss A spent B failed C used D lost 答案 D 考查动词辨析 句意 他们声称在调查的初期 警察浪费了很多宝贵的时间 这造成了巨大的损失 lose 在此表示 浪费 15 I think the secret of staying young was to with younger people A combine B compare 4 C mix D mind 答案 C 考查动词辨析 句意 我认为保持年轻的秘诀就是与年轻的人交往 mix with sb 与某人交往 完形填空 On a cold January morning a man sat at a subway station in Washington DC and started to play the violin He played six Bach pieces for about 45 minutes Since it was rush hour it was 1 that thousands of people went through the station most of them on their way to work Three minutes 2 and a middle aged man noticed the musician playing He slowed his 3 and stopped for a few seconds and then hurried up to meet his 4 A minute later the violinist received his first dollar tip a woman threw the money in the hat and without stopping continued to walk A few minutes later someone 5 against the wall to listen to him but then the man looked at his watch and started to walk again The one who paid the most attention was a 3 year old boy His mother 6 him along hurried but the kid stopped to look at the violinist Finally the mother pushed hard 7 the child continued to walk 8 his head all the time This action was repeated by several other children All the parents without 9 forced them to move on In the 45 minutes the musician played only 6 people stopped and stayed for a while About 20 gave him money but continued to walk their normal pace He 10 32 When he finished playing and silence 11 no one noticed it No one applauded nor was there any 12 No one knew the violinist was Joshua Bell one of the best musicians in the world He played one of the most intricate 复杂的 pieces ever written with a violin worth 3 5 million dollars Two days before his playing in the subway Joshua Bell 13 at a theater in Boston and the seats averaged 1 000 This is a real story Joshua Bell s incognito 隐姓埋名的 playing in the subway station was 14 by the Washington Post as part of a social experiment about 15 and taste of people The 16 were in a commonplace environment at a n 17 hour do we realize beauty Do we stop to 18 it Do we recognize the talent in unexpected surroundings One of the possible 19 from this experience could be if we do not have a moment to stop and listen to one of the best musicians in the world playing 5 the best music ever written how many other things are we 20 这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章 美国 华盛顿邮报 安排一个著名的音乐家在一个寒冷早 晨的上班高峰期 到华盛顿的地铁站演奏小提琴 很少有行人驻足欣赏音乐家的 演出 于是作者发出感慨 假如我们没有时间停下来聆听世界上最优秀的演奏家演奏世界上最优 美的旋律 不知道还有多少美好的东西从我们身边溜走呢 1 A assumed B calculated C told D imagined 答案 B 从语意的连贯判断选 B 故事发生在一月份的一个寒冷的早晨 因为是上班 的高峰期 因此在地铁站进出的人估计有数千人 大部分都是赶着去上班的人 这里用 calculate 表示 估计 估算 2 A put off B set aside C brought forward D went by 答案 D 这个人在华盛顿的地铁站拉小提琴 演奏巴赫的作品 三分钟过去了 此时 有个中年人注意到他的演奏 用 go by 表示 时间 流逝 put off 推迟 set aside 省出 留出 bring forward 提议 将 提前 3 A pace B way C distance D route 答案 A 他放慢脚步 这里用 pace 表示 一 步 速度 节奏 4 A standard B procedure C schedule D expectation 答案 C 从叙述看 这个人停下脚步片刻就又匆匆离开赶时间去了 选 C 项 表 时 刻表 日程安排 standard 标准 procedure 程序 步骤 expectation 期待 都不符合语境 5 A leaned B bent C crashed D pressed 答案 A 有个人靠在墙上听他演奏 用 lean against 表示 靠 倚靠 bend 弯曲 屈身 crash 碰撞 press 按 压 6 A seized B followed C carried D fetched 答案 B 下文说这个孩子的母亲狠推了他一把 pushed hard 可见妈妈跟在孩子后 面 因此选 B 表示 跟随 跟从 7 A nevertheless B therefore C thus D besides 答案 A 从语意的连贯判断选 A 用表示转折关系的副词 nevertheless 可是 然而 6 即孩子的母亲推着孩子继续赶路 可是孩子却不断地回头看这个音乐家演奏 8 A turning B circling C shaking D nodding 答案 A 参见上题的解析 四个选项的主要含义 turn 转动 扭转 circle 环 绕 盘旋 shake 摇动 抖动 nod 点头 语境说 孩子继续走 可见这个孩子走 远了 还在回头张望 9 A suspicion B question C exception D discrimination 答案 C 其他好几个孩子都和他一样 边走边回头张望 而那些孩子的父母们无一例 外地 without exception 推着孩子赶路 10 A awarded B contributed C donated D collected 答案 D 这里讲述音乐家在演奏的时候赚到 32 美元 用 collect 表示 获得 收到 award 奖励 contribute 捐助 donate 捐赠 都不符合语境 11 A settled down B came out C went about D took over 答案 D 从语意的连贯看 他停止了演奏 于是周围一片寂静 用 take over 表示 接手 接管 安静代替了先前的音乐 settle down 定居下来 come out 出现 开 花 go about 开始做 12 A recognition B sense C advantage D significance 答案 A 他的音乐演奏完毕 周围恢复寂静 然而并没有人注意到 既没人鼓掌喝彩 也没有人赞美 这里用 recognition 表示 表扬 表彰 sense 感官 advantage 优 点 有利条件 significance 意义 重要性 13 A assigned B performed C behaved D showed 答案 B 从所给四个动词的主要含义和语境看 本空选 B 就在他在这个地铁站演奏 的前两天 贝尔在波士顿一家歌剧院演出 座位票的平均售价是 1000 美元 四个动词的主 要含义 assign 委派 perform 表演 演出 behave 表现 show 展出 14 A represented B developed C introduced D organized 答案 D 他在华盛顿地铁站演奏是 华盛顿邮报 一手策划的 这里用 organize 表 示 组织 15 A approach B access 7 C awareness D arrangement 答案 C 联系上下文可知 此处意为测试一下人们的意识和品味 四个名词中 只有 C 项 意识 符合语境 approach 接近 临近 access 通道 入口 awareness 意 识 16 A dots B marks C points D stains 答案 C 结合选项的含义判断选 C point 表示要求证的 论点 这个社会调查要探 究的问题是 在普通公共场合不合适的时间里 我们是否能意识到美呢 17 A important B precious C inappropriate D convenient 答案 C 从前面的叙述看 音乐家贝尔是在大清早人们赶着上班的时候在地铁站里演 奏音乐的 可谓时间和地点都不适宜 18 A appreciate B criticize C envy D celebrate 答案 A 我们是否会停下匆匆的脚步来欣赏这样的美呢 用 appreciate 表示 欣赏 19 A courses B conclusions C circumstances D conditions 答案 B 从下文的叙述可知 作者在此下结论了 因此选 B 表示 结论 course 课程 讲座 circumstance 环境 condition 条件 20 A listening B missing C escaping D avoiding 答案 B 从语境判断 B 表示 错过 假如我们没有时间停下来聆听世界上最优秀 的音乐家演奏世界上最优美的旋律 那么还有多少美好的东西从我们身边溜走呢 阅读理解 Louis Armstrong had two famous nicknames 绰号 Some people called him Bagamo They said his mouth looked like a large bag Musicians often called him Pops as a sign of respect for his influence 影响 on the world of music Born in 1901 in New Orleans he grew up poor but lived among great musicians Jazz was invented in the city a few years before his birth Armstrong often said Jazz and I grew up together Armstrong showed a great talent 天赋 for music when he was taught to play the cornet at a boy s home In his late teens Armstrong began to live the life of a musician He played in parades clubs and on the steamboats that 8 travelled on the Missisippi River At that time New Orleans was famous for the new music of jazz and was home to many great musicians Armstrong learned from the older musicians and soon became respected as their equal In 1922 he went to Chicago There the tale of Louis Armstrong began From then until the end of his life Armstrong was celebrated and loved wherever he went Armstrong had no equal when it came to playing the American popular song His cornet playing had a deep humanity and warmth that caused many listeners to say Listening to Pops just makes you feel good all over He was the father of the jazz style 风格 and also one of the best known and most admired people in the world His death on July 6 1971 was headline news around the world 本文介绍的是爵士乐之父路易斯 阿姆斯特朗的成长历程 1 Armstrong was called Pops because he A looked like a musician B was a musician of much influence C showed an interest in music D travelled to play modern music 答案 B 细节理解题 根据第一段中的内容可知他之所以有这种绰号是因为他是一位 很有影响的音乐家 2 The third paragraph is developed A by space B by examples C by time D by comparison 答案 C 文章结构题 根据本段中提到的 when he was taught to play the cornet at a boy s home In his late teens At that time soon 等时间状语 可知本段是按照 时间 的先后顺序来写的 3 Which statement about Armstrong is TRUE A His tale began in New Orleans B He was born before jazz was invented C His music was popular with his listeners D He learned popular music at a boy s home 答案 C 推理判断题 根据最后一段中提到的听众对他的评价可推测他的音乐非常受 人欢迎 4 Which would be the best title of the text A The Invention of the Jazz Music 9 B The Father of the Jazz Style C The Making of a Musician D The Spread of Popular Music 答案 B 主旨大意题 本文的写作对象是 Louis Armstrong 这个人物 侧重的是 他的音乐才华 而他又是爵士乐之父 所以此项最能概括文章大意 阅读表达 Many American youngsters earn their own allowance by doing temporary jobs for their neighbors Babysitting is one of the common of these jobs Most couples do not have maids or relatives living with them and they need to have someone watch the children if they want to go out Another way is by mowing lawn in summer and clearing snow from side walks and driveways in winter Many people mow their own lawns but often people prefer to give the job to a neighbor s child In winter snow clearing from streets and highways is the government s responsibility Homeowners or tenants however must clear side walks and driveways Since clearing snow is very t