初中定语从句复习专项

定语从句定语从句 关系词关系词 1 代词的用法 that人 物主 宾 表 which物主 宾 表 who人主 宾 表 whom人宾 whose n 一起构成从句的主语 2 副词的用法 where表地点 具体 抽象 when表时间 why表原因 1 关系代词的用法关系代词的用法 一般情况下 that 既可指人又可指物 可以代替 who whom 和 which 在从句中 作主语或谓语动词的宾语 但不能放在介词后作介词的宾语 which 指物 在从句 中作主语或谓语动词及介词的宾语 who 在从句中作主语或宾语 whom 在从句中 作宾语 whose 在从句中作定语 如 A doctor is a person who looks after people s health 先行词 主语 谓语 宾语 定语从句修饰先行词 who 是关系代词 在定语从句中作主语 句意 医生就是照顾人们身体健康的人 1 下列情况下下列情况下 先行词指物时先行词指物时 只能用只能用 that 引引 导导 不能用不能用 which 引导 引导 当先行词是 all itle much none everything anything nothing 等代词时 如 Is there anything that you don t understand 你有不懂的地方吗 Tom told his mother all that had happened 汤姆把事情的全部情况告诉了他的妈妈 当先行词前面有 the only the last 等修饰时 如 This is the only book that I can find 这是我能找到的唯一一本书 当先行词是序数词或形容词最高级 或被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 如 This is the best book that I have ever 这是我读过的最好的书 当主句是以疑问词 which 开头的特殊疑问句时 如 Which is the hotel that you like best 哪一个是你最喜欢的旅馆 2 关系代词关系代词 which whom 在从句中作介词的宾语时在从句中作介词的宾语时 介词可以放在介词可以放在 which whom 之前之前 构成构成 介词介词 关系代词关系代词 引导的定语从句 引导的定语从句 如 I ll never forget the day on which I Joined the club 我永远不会忘记我加入俱乐部的那一天 3 that which who 在从句中作主语时在从句中作主语时 不能省略 不能省略 如 Who is the boy that is talking with our teacher 正在和我们老师谈话的那个男孩是谁 All who have seen the film were moved 看过这部电影的人都被感动了 2 关系副词的用法关系副词的用法 1 when 表示时间 在定语从句中作时间状语 如 I still remember the year when you graduated from No 8 Middle School 我依然记得你从八中毕业的那一年 2 why 表示原因 在定语从句中作原因状语 其先行词通常是表示原因的 reason 一词 如 We don t know the reason why he was late for school 我们不知道他为什么上学迟到 3 where 表示地点 在定语从句中作地点状语 如 That is the school where I studied three years ago 那是我三年前就读的学校 练一练练一练 1 The place interested me most was the Children s Palace A which B where C what D in which 2 Do you know the man A whom I spoke B to who spoke C I spoke to D that I spoke 3 This is the hotel last month A which they stayed B at that they stayed C where they stayed at D where they stayed 4 Do you know the year the Chinese Communist Party was founded A which B that C when D on which 5 That is the day I ll never forget A which B on which C in which D when 6 The factory we ll visit next week is not far from here A where B to which C which D in which 7 Great changes have taken place since then in the factory we are working A where B that C which D there 8 This is one of the best films A that have been shown this year B that have shown C that has been shown this year D that you talked 9 The pen he is writing is mine A with