2011-2012学年九年级英语上册 Unit 4教案和练习 冀教版

2011 20122011 2012 学年学年 9 9 年级英语 冀教版 年级英语 冀教版 含教案和练习 含教案和练习 Unit4 Stay Healthy 上 一 教学内容 Unit 4 Stay Healthy L25 L28 1 重点单词 n feverhospitalnurse pain spirit cough chest lung breath role play illnessvitamin mineral fibre potato salad tomato protein bean soy milk calcium cheese butteryogurt diet v cough breathe sneeze suppose bless contain move adj weak balanced 2 重点短语 catch a cold 患感冒 get dressed 穿衣服 miss school 不能上学 the more the more 越 越 take the medicine 吃药 three times a day 一日三次 get a cough 咳嗽 got a fever 发烧 3 交际用语 seeing a doctor看病 4 重点语法 复合句 二 重点 难点解析及词语辨析 1 What s wrong Danny 你怎么了 丹尼 L25 医生常用语 What can I do you for 哪儿不舒服 Where does it hurt 哪儿痛 What s the trouble 怎么了 What s the matter with you 你哪不舒服 2 You are sick aren t you 你病了 不是吗 L25 这是反意疑问句 反意疑问句是由一个陈述句和一个简短的附加疑问句构成的 原则是前否定后肯定 但是需要注意下面几点 当前边带有 hardly never few little nothing 等词时 后边用肯定句形式 如 Few students can answer the question can you 很少有学生能回答这个问题 不是吗 当陈述部分是肯定祈使句时 疑问部分用 will won t you 当陈述部分是否定祈使句时 疑问部分用肯定形式 如 Sit down will won t you 当祈使句是 let s 开头 疑问部分为 shall we 如 Let s go for a walk shall we 当祈使句以 let me us 开头 用 will you 如 let us know if you can come will you 3 He arrived at my hometown yesterday 他昨天到了我的家乡 L25 拓展 arrive in 后接大地方 arrive at 后接小地点 辨析 reach get to 和 arrive in at 的区别 三者都有 到达 的意思 但是 reach 是及物动词 后面可直接接表示地点的名词 get 是不及物动词 get to 到达 arrive 是不及物动词 要加上介词 at in 才能接表示地点的名词 When did you reach get to arrive in Hangzhou 你是什么时候到的杭州 I reached got to arrive home at six 我六点到的家 When will he arrive 他什么时候到 4 Look up in a dictionary 在字典里查一查 L25 注意 look up 有一个特点 如果它的宾语是一个名词可以放在 look up 之间 也可以放在 look up 后面 但如果它的宾语是一个代词 记住 一要用宾格 二放中间 拓展 look up 的其他用法 好转 Things are looking up 情况正在好转 探访 某人 On my way home I looked up an old friend of mine 在回家的路上 我去看望了一下我的一个老朋友 5 need 用法小结 1 need 需要 作实义动词用时 有人称和数的变化 sb need n 某人需要某物 I needs some help 我需要一些帮助 sth need to do 需要做 She needs to look after the baby 她需要照料这个小孩 sth need doing to be done 某物需要被 The bike needs mending to be mended 这辆自行车需要修一下 2 表示 需要 做情态动词时 没有人称和数的变化 表否定用 needn t Must I come tomorrow 明天我需要来吗 Yes you must have to 是的 你必须来 No you needn t don t have to 不 你没必要来 He needn t worry about his son 他不必为他的儿子担心 3 表示 需要 用做名词 I know your need 我了解你的需要 6 either too also 1 either 也 用于否定句 置于句末 I don t like him Tom doesn t like him either 我不喜欢他 汤姆也不喜欢他 2 also 放在句中 系之后 行之前 如 I am also a student 我也是一名学生 3 too 一般用于口语中 置于句末 用在肯定句中 I am Chinese 我是中国人 Me too 我也是 7 I have got a cough 我咳嗽 L26 have got a cough have a cough catch a cough cough n v咳嗽 The boy had a bad cough so his mother took him to the doctor 这男孩咳嗽得很厉害 所以他妈妈带他看医生 What a terrible cough 多么严重的咳嗽 8 I will take this medicine three times a day 我将一天吃三次药 L26 take medicine 吃药 take 表示 吃 喝 的意思 与 eat drink have 意思相近 但表示 吃药 时通常用 take You must take medicine after meals 你一定要在饭后吃药 拓展 take 用法 take 表示 乘 坐 某一交通工具 He takes a bus to go to school every day 他每天乘公共汽车上学 take 表示 拿 取 之意 My parents often take me to the park on Sunday 我父母常在星期天带我去公园 take 表示 花费 常用句型 It takes sb some time to do sth 某人花多少时间做某事 It takes him an hour to do his homework in the evening 晚上他要花一个小时做作业 take 表示 买下 相当于 buy get 或是 have That s cheap I ll take it 那很便宜 我买了 9 They are all protein foods 它们都是蛋白质类食物 L27 辨析 all both 与 whole both 指两个人或物 而 all 指三个以上的人或物 We are both students 我们俩都是学生 All of us should work hard 我们都应该努力学习 all 与 whole 在表示 整体的 全部的 意思时 用法略有不同 all 要置于冠词 物主代词或其他限定词之前 表示 全部的 而 whole 则要置于这些限定词之后 表示 整个的 如 The apple are all red 所有苹果都是红色的 The whole apple is red 整个苹果都是红色的 10 stay L28 stay 在句中是系动词 相当于 remain keep The shop stays open until midnight 这家商店到半夜才关门 拓展 stay n vi vi 停留 待在 The doctor advised me to stay in for a few days 医生叫我在家里呆几天 He often stayed up reading until midnight 他常常读书至深夜 n 逗留 停留 During his stay in China he visited a lot of places of interest 在中国逗留期间 他参观了许多名胜 11 the more the more L28 the 比较级 the 比较级 这一句型 表示 越 越 如 The harder you study the greater progress you will make 你越努力学习 进步就越大 The more careful you are the fewer mistakes you make 你越小心 犯的错误越少 The sooner the better 越快越好 模拟试题 一 用所给词的适当形式填空 1 Tom set up and got dress very quickly 2 Eating tomatoes is good for our healthy 3 Couldn t you see the sign on the wall No smoke 4 luck the man was not badly hurt in the accident 5 Take the medicine three times a day it can make you feel better 二 选择填空 1 Did you remember our teacher said at the class meeting yesterday A what B that C how D which 2 How will his family return In a week A fast B soon C quickly D often 3 Sorry my father isn t at home He to Nanjing A has gone to B has been C went D will go 4 Please keep together We want of you to get lost A many B any C none D some 5 It s not fine today You d better out Why stay at home watching TV A not to go not B not go not C don t go D to not go 6 Few students could answer the question they A didn t B did C couldn t D could 7 fine weather it is A How B How a C What D What a 8 He wrote a composition in English but there were quite a few spelling mistakes A two hundred words B two hundred words C two hundred word D two hundred word 9 He knows English but he has English friends A few little B little few C little a few D a few little 10 Mr Brown has asked Tom Cathy Louis and to go to the school library A myself B mine C I D me 三 完形填空 One cold morning an old woman had to 1 her doctor When he came she 2 him that her right leg hurt and that sometimes she could 3 walk She asked him what was 4 as she had 5 got such feeling The doctor looked her over carefully then he said You are in a good 6 for a woman of your age I think the trouble in your right leg is just a matter of old age catching up with you We get all kinds of illness 疾病 7 we get older The trouble will almost certainly 8 in spring I don t think so doctor she said My left leg is 9 and it is 10 age as my right 1 A send for B be sent for C go to D send to 2 A asked B said C told D spoke 3 A almost B nearly C badly D hardly 4 A trouble B wrong C matter D problem 5 A ever before B never before C ever ago D never ago 6 A time B lucky C healthy D health 7 A as B during C before D until 8 A start B begin C end D come 9 A good B nice C kind D well 10 A the same B as C so D the different 四 阅读理解 Several years ago there was an old man in a village He had a lot of money horses and sheep He had only one son But he never bought any books exercise books and things like that for him Even he didn t want to pay the teachers Of course they wouldn t teach his son And four years passed the boy didn t know what one was Now the boy was 12 he couldn t read or write The teachers didn t teach him The old man couldn t teach him himself He thought and thought At last he decided to get a governess to teach the boy but he wanted her to work more and eat less One of the villagers learned this and decided to play a joke on him He said to the old man I know a young woman She can teach your son and she wants no pay Does she eat much No nothing but the northwest wind The old man was happy Just as he was going to get the young woman his wife came out and said Don t leave so soon What are you going to do with her if it blows from the southeast 1 Why wouldn t the teachers teach the boy A Because he didn t work hard at his lessons B Because he came from a village C Because his father d