初中英语情态动词专项练习题

初中英语情态动词专项练习 共十页 第 1 页 初中英语情态动词专项练习题初中英语情态动词专项练习题 情态动词情态动词 can could may might will would must have to need had better should 情态动词特点情态动词特点 1 情态动词没有人称和数的变化 2 情态动词后必须跟动词原形 考点一 考点一 can could may must 等情态动词的用法 等情态动词的用法 1 can 的用法 1 表示能力 译为 能 会 即有种能力 尤其是生来具备的能力 She can swim fast but I can t 她能游得很快 但我不能 I can see with my eyes 我用眼睛看 2 表示许可 常在口语中 You can use my dictionary 你可以用我的字典 3 表示推测 条件 常用于否定句和疑问句中 此时 can t 译为 不可能 Can the news be true 这个消息会是真的吗 Can it be our teacher 那个人有可能是我们老师吗 No it can t be our teacher He is on a visit to the Great Wall 不可能 咱们老师正在游览长城呢 例题 I think Miss Gao must be in the library She said she would go there No She be there I have just been there A can t B mustn t C needn t D wouldn t 解析 根据下文 我刚去过那儿 可知 应为 不可能 can t 表示推测 答案 A 2 could 的用法 1 can 的过去式 意为 能 会 表示过去的能力 He could write poems when he was 10 他十岁时就会写诗 2 could 在疑问句中 表示委婉的语气 此时 could 没有过去式的意思 Could you do me a favour 你能帮我个忙吗 Could I use your pen 我能用一下你的钢笔吗 Yes you can 可以 注意回答 用 could 提问 必须用 can 来回答 3 may 的用法 1 表示请求 许可 比 can 正式 May I borrow your bike 我可以借你的自行车吗 You may go home now 现在你可以回家了 例题 I borrow your MP3 Sure Here you are tA May B Should C Must D Would 初中英语情态动词专项练习 共十页 第 2 页 解析 在此处表示请求 意为 做 可以吗 答案 A 2 表示推测 谈论可能性 意为 可能 或许 条件 表示不太有把握的推测 It may rain tomorrow 明天可能会下雨 She may be at home 她可能在家呢 3 may 的过去式为 might 表示推测时 可能性低于 may He is away from school He might be sick 他离开学校了 可能是他生病了 4 表示希望 祈求 祝愿 常可译为 祝愿 通常是用 may 主 V May you have a good time 祝你过得愉快 May you be happy 祝你幸福 May you succeed 祝你成功 4 must 的用法 1 must 表示主观看法 意为 必须 一定 You must stay here until I come back 在我回来之前你必须呆在这儿 Must I hand in my homework right now 我必须现在交作业吗 2 其否定形式 mustn t 表示 一定不要 千万别 禁止 不许 You mustn t play with fire 你不许玩火 You mustn t be late 你一定不要迟到 3 对 must 引导的疑问句 肯定回答为 must 否定回答为 needn t 或 don t have to Must I finish my homework 我现在必须完成作业吗 No you needn t 不 你不必 4 must 表示推测 翻译成 想必 一定 条件 1 有把握的推测 2 用于肯定句 The light is on so he must be at home now 灯亮着 他现在一定在家 5 need 的用法 1 need 表示需要 必须 主要用于否定句和疑问句中 其否定形式为 needn t 意为 没 有必要 不必 用 need 提问时 肯定回答为 must 否定回答为 needn t 或 don t have to Need I stay here any longer 我还有必要留在这儿吗 Yes you must 是的 No you needn t don t have to 不 你不必 2 need 还可以作实义动词 此时有人称 数和时态的变化 常构成词组 need to do sth I need to do it right now 我需要马上做这件事 He needs to learn more about the girl 他需要多了解那个女孩 如果是物作主语 一般用 need doing 与 need to be done 这种情况下应注意两点 主动形式的动名词 doing 具有被动的含义 该动名词可以改为其动词不定式的被动形式 而句子的意义不变 初中英语情态动词专项练习 共十页 第 3 页 例如 The door needs painting The door needs to be painted 那扇门需要油漆一下 Your car needs mending Your car needs to be repaired 你的车需要维修了 6 shall 的用法 shall 表示征求对方意见 多用于第一人称 Shall we go out for a walk 我们出去散步好吗 在英语中 我们可以用其他多种方式提出我们的建议或征求对方意见 1 用 Let s do 来提出建议 如 Let s go for a walk after supper 2 用 What How about 来提出建议 about 后接名词或动词 ing 形式 如 What about How about a drink What about How about taking Tom with us 3 用 Why not 来提出建议 表示 何不 not 面后接动词原形 Why not 实 际上是 Why don t you we 的简略形式 如 Why not meet at the school gate at eight Why don t we stay here another day 4 用 Would you like 来提出建议 意思是 你想要 吗 Would you like 后可接名 词或不定式 如 Would you like a cup of tea Would you like to go and see her 因此 如果我们说 去游泳好吗 英语中可有这样几种表达法 Shall we go for a swim Let s go for a swim shall we What about How about going swimming Why not go for a swim Would you like to go for a swim What do you think of going for a swim 8 should 的用法 1 should 意为 应该 可表示劝告 建议 义务 责任等 We should protect the environment 我们应该保护环境 9 will 的用法 will 表示意愿 意志 打算 可用于多种人称 I will help you if I m free this afternoon 今天下午如果我有空 我就会帮你 注意 注意 1 will 在 there be 句型中的形式及其句式变换 由于 一般将来时 的结构可以用 will 动词原形 来表示 所以 there be 句型的一般将来 时的形式就是 there will be 一定不能说 there will have There are many students in our school There will be many students in our school There will be a sports meeting next week 一定不能说 There will have a sports meeting next week 10 had better 的用法 had better 最好 没有人称和数的变化 后面接动词原形 其否定形式为 had better not do We had better go now 我们最好现在就走 You had better not give the book to him 你最好不要把这本书给他 考点二 含有情态动词的疑问句的回答考点二 含有情态动词的疑问句的回答 初中英语情态动词专项练习 共十页 第 4 页 1 对 may 引出的问句 可以有下列回答方式 肯定回答 Yes you may Yes of course Yes certainly Sure 否定回答 No you mustn t No you can t 2 对 must 引出的疑问句 回答方式为 Yes must No needn t don t have to 3 could 在疑问句中 表示委婉的语气 此时 could 没有过去式的意思 Could I use your pen 我能用一下你的钢笔吗 Yes you can 可以 注意回答 4 shall 引出的疑问句用于第一人称 表示征求对方意见或客气的请求 其回答方式有以下 几种 Yes please All right No thank you 5 would you 的回答方式有以下几种 Yes I will No I won t Sure I m sorry I can t All right OK With pleasure Certainly No thank you Yes please 例题 Would you do me a favour and pass on my thanks to Lily A That s right B With pleasure C It doesn t matter D No trouble 解析 A 对了 B 乐意效劳 C 没关系 D 不费事 答案 B 情态动词易混点归纳情态动词易混点归纳 易混点一易混点一 can 和和 be able to 两者表示能力时用法相同 但 can 只有原形 can 和过去式 could 两种形式 在其他时 态中 要用 be able to 来表示 另外 be able to 常常指经过努力 花费了时间和劳力之后才能 做到某事 如 Jim can t speak English 吉姆不会说英语 He could speak English at 5 他五岁 时 就会说英语 We ll be able to see him next week 下星期我们将会见到他 He has been able to drive 他已经会开车了 I m sure you ll be able to finish it quickly 我相信你能迅速地完成 We were able to reach the top of the mountain at noon 我们能在中午到达山顶 易混点二易混点二 can 和和 may 1 can 和 may 均可用来征求意见或许可 意为 可以 一般可互换使用 如 Can May I help you 我能帮助你吗 2 can 和 may 表示可能性时的区别 1 在肯定句中用 might may must 不用 can 2 在疑问句中表示推测用 can 不用 might may must 3 在否定句中用 can t 不可能 不用 may must 如 She may be in the classroom 她 可能在教室里 Where can they be now 他们现在可能在哪儿 That can t be true 那不可能是 真的 易混点三易混点三 may be 和和 maybe 用法区别 常用位置 may be may 为情态动词 be 为动词原形 句中 作谓语 初中英语情态动词专项练习 共十页 第 5 页 maybe 副词 大概 也许 相当于 perhaps 句首 作状语 例如 He may be wrong but I m not sure 也许他错了 但我也不确定 易混点四 易混点四 can t 和和 mustn t 1 can t 根据其基本用法可译为 1 不会 如 I can t speak English 我不会说英语 2 不能 如 We can t do it now because it s too dark 天太黑了 我们现在干不了 3 否定句中表示推测 不可能 如 The man can t be our teacher because he is much younger than our teacher 那个人不可能是咱们老师 他年轻得多 2 mustn t 意为 禁止 不许 用来表达命令 表示强烈的语气 如 You mustn t play football in the street It s too dangerous 你不可以在街上踢足球 太危险了 易混点五 易混点五 must 和和 have to 1 must 侧重于个人意志和主观上的必要 have to 侧重于客观上的必要 可用于现在时 过 去时和将来时 如 I know I must study hard 我知道我必须努力学习 My brother was very ill so I had to call the doctor in the mid night 我弟弟病得厉害 我只得半夜里把医生请来 I haven t got any money with me so I ll have to borrow some from my friend 我身上没带钱 只 好向朋友借点了 He said they must work hard 他说他们必须努力工作 2 have to 可以用于多种时态 而 must 只用于一般现在或将来 如 The composition is due to hand in this morning so I had to finish it last night 作文今天早晨到期 因此我不得不昨天晚上 完成 易混点六易混点六 used to do be used to doing be used to do be used for doing sth used to do 表示过去常常发生的动作 强调过去 只用于过去 注意用 to do 不用 doing 形 式 而 be used to doing 意为 习惯做 be 可有各种时态 be used to do 意为 被 使用去做 为被动语态形式 be used for doing sth 用作 如 My father used to eating meat 我父亲过去起床晚 但现在不得不早起了 She is used to eating meat 她习惯吃肉 He wasn t used to eating in a restaurant 他不习惯在饭店吃饭 A knife can be used for cutting things 刀可以用来割东西 A knife can be used to cut things 刀可以用来割东西 情态动词例题解析情态动词例题解析 1 you pass me a pen I d like to write down the phone number Sure Here it is A Can B Need C Might D Must 解析 由题干可知 本句表示请求 许可 答案 A 2 May I go to the cinema mum Certainly but you be back by 11 o clock A can B may C must D need 解析 由题意可知 此处并非表推测的用法 而是妈妈对孩子提出的要求 故选 C 意 为 必须 答案 C 3 You get there by bus 初中英语情态动词专项练习 共十页 第 6 页 A don t need B needn t to C don t need to D need don t to 解析 由选项 A 可知 need 为实义动词 故应加上 to 才正确 选项 B needn t 为情态 动词 应去掉 to 故选 C 4 You worry about me It s nothing serious A can t B mustn t C needn t D won t 解析 由题干 It s nothing serious 可推断 第一句意为 你不必为我担心 故选 C 本 题易错选 B mustn t 意为 禁止 故不正确 答案 C 5 Excuse me Is this the right way to the Summer Please Sorry I m not sure But it be A might B mustn t C can t D must 解析 考查情态动词 might 表推测的用法 I m not sure 说明说话者的语气并不肯定 所以要用 might 答案 A 6 The man in the office be Mr Black because he went home just now A mustn t B may not C can t D needn t 解析 由下文 he went home just now 可知办公室里那个人不可能是 Mr Black mustn t 意为 千万别 may not 意为 可能不 needn t 意为 不必 can t 意为不可能 故选 C 7 Can you go surfing with us this afternoon I d like to but I look after my sister at home because my mother is ill A need B must C have to D should 解析 由题干 my mother is ill 为客观要求可知 选 C 8 May I take this book out of the reading room Please read it here A Certainly B No you needn t C No you mustn t D No you may not 解析 May I 的否定答语为 No you can t mustn t Must I 否定答语为 No you needn t don t have to Can I 的否定答语为 No you can t 在口语交际中 要体会句子中的 情感差别 答案 C 情态动词活学巧练情态动词活学巧练 1 1 John come to see us tonight but he isn t very sure yet A may B can C has to D must 2 They do well in the exam A can be able to B be able to C can able to D are able to 3 May I take this book out No you A can t B may not C needn t D aren t 4 You go and see a doctor at once because you re got a fever A can B must C dare D would 初中英语情态动词专项练习 共十页 第 7 页 5 Can you speak Japanese No I A mustn t B can t C needn t D may not 2 1 He be in the classroom I think No he be in the classroom I saw him go home a minute ago A can may not B must may not C may can t D may mustn t 2 Shall I get one more cake for you Dad Thanks but you I ve had enough A may not B must not C can t D needn t 3 Even the top students in our class can t work out this problem so it be very difficult A may B must C can D need 4 He isn t at school I think he be ill A can B shall C must D has to 5 I take this one A May B Will C Are D Do 3 1 The children play football on the road A can t B can C mustn t D must 2 You be late for school again next time A mustn t B needn t C don t have to D don t need to 3 Must I do my homework at once No you A needn t B mustn t C can t D may not 4 1 His arm is all right He go and see the doctor A has not to B don t have to C haven t to D doesn t have to 2 You d better late next time A not to be B not be C won t be D don t be 3 You d better your hair once a month A had cut B had cutted C have cut D have cutted 4 You ask that man over there Maybe he knows the way A had better not to B had not better C had better D had better not 6 1 Shall we go and visit the History Museum next Sunday A Here you are B Sorry I can t C Yes please D Let me try 2 Why don t you ask Mike to go with us Thanks A I will B I won t C lean D I may 3 I take the newspaper away No you mustn t You read it only here A Must can B May can C Need must D Must must 7 1 Excuse me you please pass me that cup A Do B Should C Would D Must 2 you like to have another try A Could B Will C Would D Do 3 Would you like to go boating with us Yes A I d like B I want C I d like to D I do 8 1 You worry about your son He will get well soon A needn t B can t C mustn t D have to 2 Must we do our homework first No you You may have a rest first A mustn t B needn t C may not D can t 情态动词练习题情态动词练习题 1 It s nearly seven o clock Jack be here at any moment 初中英语情态动词专项练习 共十页 第 8 页 A must B nee