初中英语讲义(教案)：初二英语--时态讲解--一般将来时

第 1 页 一般将来时一般将来时 一 导入一 导入 二 专题讲解二 专题讲解 一般将来时一般将来时 1 定义 定义 一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态 或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状 态 2 结构 结构 三种 三种 1 will do 注 will 为助动词 2 be going to do 注 going to 永不变 3 be doing 注 现在进行时表将来 3 时间状语 时间状语 tomorrow 明天 the day after tomorrow 后天 next year month week 明年 下个 月 下周 in the future 将来 later 之后 soon 不久 in 一段时间 在 之后 next time 下一次 this afternoon evening weekend 今天下午 tonight 今 晚 等等 4 一般将来时的句型变化 一般将来时的句型变化 情况一 情况一 will shall do will 用于各种人称用于各种人称 shall 用于主语为第一人称用于主语为第一人称 I we 1 肯定句肯定句 主 will shall do 其它 如 Tom will play football tomorrow People will have robots in the future I will shall be a teacher in 10 years will be a an 职业名词 2 否定句否定句 主 will shall not do 其它 will not 缩写为 won t 1 四只老鼠吹牛 甲 我每天都拿鼠药当糖吃 乙 我一天不踩老鼠夹脚发 痒 丙 我每天不过几次大街不踏实 丁 时间不早了 回家抱猫去咯 2 一群蚂蚁爬上了大象的背 但被摇了下来 只有一只蚂蚁死死地抱着大象 的脖子不放 下面的蚂蚁大叫 掐死他 掐死他 小样 还他妈反了 第 2 页 They will study at home tomorrow They won t study at home tomorrow 3 一般疑问句一般疑问句 Will Shall 主 do 其它 Mary will be in college in 5 years Will Mary be in college in 5 years 肯定回答肯定回答 Yes she will 否定回答否定回答 No she won t 4 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 Will Shall 主 do 其它 I will live in a big city in the future 划线提问 Where will you live in the future 课堂练习 课堂练习 My father will buy a car next year 否定句 一般疑问句 肯定回答 情况二 情况二 be going to do 表示近期的表示近期的打算打算或或计划计划将要发生的事将要发生的事 1 肯定句肯定句 主 be going to do 其它 I am going to be a basketball player in the future She is going to get good grades next year 2 否定句否定句 主 be not going to do 其它 I am going to do lots of exercise this afternoon I am not going to do lots of exercise this afternoon 3 一般问句一般问句 Be 主 going to do 其它 She is going to take music lessons next year Is she going to take music lessons next year 肯定回答肯定回答 Yes she is 否定回答 否定回答 No she isn t 4 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 Be 主语 going to do 其它 She is going to get good grades next year 划线提问 What is she going to do next year 第 3 页 课堂练习 课堂练习 1 They an English Evening next Sunday A have B are going to have C will having D is going to have 2 今天下午我打算和我的好朋友们去踢足球 I play with my good friends this afternoon 情况三 情况三 be doing 主要用于表示主要用于表示位置转移位置转移的动词 如的动词 如 arrive come go leave move start stay 等等 1 肯定句肯定句 主语 be doing 其它 I am leaving for Beijing next month 2 否定句否定句 主语 be not doing 其它 They are going to Tibet the day after tomorrow They aren t going to Tibet the day after tomorrow 3 一般问句一般问句 Be 主语 doing 其它 I am going hiking in the mountain next Sunday Are you going hiking in the mountain next Sunday 肯定回答肯定回答 Yes I am 否定回答 否定回答 No I am not 4 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 be 主语 doing 其它 He is going with his parents 划线提问 Who is he going with 课堂练习 课堂练习 1 She is moving to Bei jing tomorrow 翻译 2 Let s go out to play football shall we OK I A will coming B be going to come C come D am coming 5 三种将来时的用法区别 了解内容 三种将来时的用法区别 了解内容 1 will do 表将来表将来 表示 带意愿色彩的将来 常用 will 在问对方是否愿意或表示客气的邀请或命令时 第 4 页 常用 will He will help you tonight I ll phone him back will 表示说话人认为 相信 希望或假定要发生的事 She will get better 认为最终会恢复健康的 They will go shopping this afternoon 2 be going to do 表将来表将来 这种结构表示打算 计划打算 计划要做的事 What are you going to do next Sunday 下星期天你打算干什么 They are going to meet outside the school gate 他们打算在校门口见面 有事实或迹象事实或迹象 表明某事即将发生 肯定会发生或可能出现 Look at the cloud It s going to rain 瞧那乌云 天要下雨了 乌云密布的迹象 使我断定天要下雨 Listen to the wind We are going to have a rough crossing 听那风声 我们横渡时一定困难很大 3 be doing 表将来表将来 在这一结构中 动词 ing 形式通常是表示位置转移位置转移的动词 如 arrive come go leave move start stay 以及 eat meet die 等 并一般与表示将来的时间状语连用 如 He is leaving for Xinjiang in a few days The plane is taking off soon The old man is dying 2 2 变式练习 变式练习 一 选择题一 选择题 1 What are you going to do this weekend I am going my grandmother and grandfather A visit B to visit C visiting 2 I m going to the science museum 第 5 页 A What are you going to do this afternoon B What are you doing C What are you 3 There a basketball match this afternoon A is going to be B is going to have C are going to be D are going to have 4 I m going school by bike tomorrow A to will go B to go to C go to D to go 5 He is going to his homework after school A does B do C did D be 2 选择填空选择填空 when what where how what time which who 1 are you going I am going to the Great Wall 2 are they going to school They are going to school by school bus 3 are you going to the museum Tomorrow afternoon 4 are we going to buy We are going to buy some fruit 5 is she going with She is going to Beijing with her mum 三 用动词的适当形式填空三 用动词的适当形式填空 1 I leave in a minute I finish all my work before I leave 2 I am tired I go to bed early tonight 3 Mary s birthday is next Monday her mother give her a present 4 It is very cold these days It snow soon 5 you be here this Saturday No I visit my teacher 6 I get you a copy of today s newspaper Thank you 4 巩固练习巩固练习 一 一 用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空 第 6 页 1 I need some paper I bring some for you 2 They not leave until you come back 3 we go to the party together this afternoon 4 There be a sports meeting in our school tomorrow 5 I go with you if I have time 6 Hurry up Or we be late 7 What you do tomorrow afternoon 8 Jenny do an experiment the day after tomorrow 二 单项选择二 单项选择 1 The day after tomorrow they a volleyball match A will watching B watches C is watching D are going to watch 2 There a birthday party this Sunday A shall be B will be C shall going to be D will going to be 3 They an English evening next Sunday A have B are going to have C will having D is going to have 4 you free next Sunday A Will are B Will be C Do be D Are be 5 He there at ten tomorrow morning A will B is C will be D be 6 your brother a magazine from the library A Are going to borrow B Is going to borrow C Will borrows D Are going to borrows 五 拓展训练五 拓展训练 第 7 页 一 单项选择一 单项选择 1 There a meeting tomorrow afternoon A will have B will C is going to be 2 people have a robot in the future A Will B Are C Do 3 He free next week A will be B is C will 4 Mrs Brown will live in a tall building two years A on B at C in 5 Will kids go to school in 100 years A Yes they are B Yes they will C Yes they do 6 Mother me a nice present on my next birthday A will gives B will give C gives 7 He in three days A is coming back B came back C comes back 8 He her a beautiful hat on her next birthday A gives B will giving C is going to give 9 They an English test tomorrow A are have B are going to have C will having 10 I taller soon A will B will be C am 11 what are you going to do for vacation I A am going camping B am going camp C going camping 二 句型转换二 句型转换 1 Mike played basketball 3 years ago 用 in 3 years 替换 3 years ago Mike basketball in 3 years 2 Will there be less pollution 肯定回答 否定回答 3 She will go shopping tomorrow 改为一般疑问句 4 I will live in a big house 对画线部分提问 you live 家庭作业家庭作业 一 单选题一 单选题 1 There a meeting tomorrow afternoon 第 8 页 A will be going to B will going to be C is going to be D will go to be 2 Charlie here next month A isn t working B doesn t working C isn t going to working D won t work 3 He very busy this week he free next week A