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用心 爱心 专心1 英语 英语 UnitUnit 12 At12 At thethe Zoo Zoo 教案和练习 北京课改版九年级 教案和练习 北京课改版九年级 一 教学内容一 教学内容 Unit 12 At the zoo 二 教学目标二 教学目标 知识目标 熟练掌握本单元课文中的单词 短语和句型 能力目标 培养学生的综合运用知识的能力 三 教学重点 难点三 教学重点 难点 培养学生的综合运用知识的能力 四 重点知识四 重点知识 单词 要求大家掌握单词表里的所有单词及它们的相关词汇 短语 1 all kinds of weather 各种天气 2 breathe fresh air 呼吸新鲜空气 3 from door to door 挨门挨户 4 make decisions 做决定 5 move around 四处移动 6 watch the monkeys play on the rocks 观察在岩石上玩儿的猴子 7 sound like 听起来像 8 self introduction 自我介绍 9 have a degree in the zoology 有动物学专业的学位 10 under one s care 在某人的照顾下 11 wild creatures 野生动物 12 keep in good condition 保持在良好的环境里 13 teach the animals to do tricks 教动物们表演杂技 14 good practice for you 对你来说是个很好的练习 句型 1 Some visitors expect that the animals here will know how to perform 有些游客希望看到这里的动物表演 2 Why don t you ask her to tell us something about her job 为什么你不请她告诉我们有关饲养员的工作情况呢 3 How long have you been a zookeeper 您做饲养员多长时间了 4 I ve been here for almost 15 years 我在这里工作快 15 年了 五 重点知识讲解五 重点知识讲解 David and his brother Bob stood with their parents behind the fence at Monkey Island on a sunny Saturday afternoon They watched the monkeys play on the rocks and enjoy the sun I wish I could come every day said David It sounds like you might like to be a zookeeper Mr Spencer said thoughtfully Do you see that woman wearing the dark brown pants and top 用心 爱心 专心2 I m pretty sure she is a zookeeper Why don t you ask her to tell us something about her job 一个晴朗的星期六的下午 大卫同爸爸妈妈以及哥哥鲍勃来到动物园 他们在猴山旁 看猴子们在岩石上嬉戏打闹和享受阳光 每天都能来动物园该有多好啊 大卫说 你是不是想当一名动物园饲养员呢 爸爸若有所思地说道 看到那位身穿深棕色 衣服的阿姨了吗 我想她应该是这里的动物饲养员 为什么你不请她告诉我们有关饲养员 的工作情况呢 After David s self introduction the woman whose name was Carol joined them minutes later How long have you been a zookeeper asked Bob Carol smiled I ve been here for almost 15 years she said I have a degree in zoology like most of the other zookeepers here What are the best and worst parts about being a zookeeper asked David Well seeing the animals every day is the best part said Carol Zookeepers often form a strong bond with the animals under their care Sometimes we have to remind ourselves that the zoo animals are wild creatures not pets she added I think the worst part is that the work can be difficult and unpleasant continued Carol The cages are often smelly and we have to work in all kinds of weather We have to make sure the animals are clean and well fed and that they are kept in good condition Do you ever teach the animals to do tricks wondered Bob That s a good question Bob said Carol Some visitors expect that the animals here will know how to perform We are careful not to teach the animals to do things just to entertain people Some animals like the monkeys enjoy playing so we play games with them 大卫向那位名叫卡罗尔的饲养员阿姨做了自我介绍 几分钟后 她加入了他们 的谈 话中 您做饲养员多长时间了 鲍勃问道 卡罗尔笑了笑说 我在这里工作快 15 年了 她说 和其他饲养员一样 我取得了 动物学专业的学位 作为一名饲养员 您认为您的工作中最大的乐趣和不足是什么呢 大卫问道 每天能看到这些动物是我工作中最大的乐趣 卡罗尔说道 因为长期精心地照料 这些动物 每位饲养员都和这些动物结下了深厚的感情 有时 我们不得不提醒自己 它 们毕竟是野生动物 而不是宠物 卡罗尔继续说道 饲养员这个工作其实并不容易 也不轻松 饲养笼的气味很不好 闻而且无论什么样的天气 我们都得坚持工作 还有 我们必须确保所有的动物状态良好 干净 吃得饱 是不是还要训练它们一些表演技能 鲍勃问道 你问的问题很好 鲍勃 卡罗尔回答道 有些游客希望看到这里的动物表演 但 是 我们不会为了让它们给游客表演 取悦游客而去训练它们 有些动物 比如猴子 它 们天生好动 喜欢玩 那我们就陪它们玩 So what do you think David Does it sound like zookeeping is something 用心 爱心 专心3 that might interest you asked Carol I m even more excited by the idea than I was before said David I think that cleaning the litter box at home should be your chore now joked Bob It would be good practice for you 怎么样 大卫 这听起来还像你喜欢的饲养动物的工作吗 卡罗尔问道 我更喜欢啦 大卫答道 以后家里洗盘子的事情就归你了 鲍勃开玩笑说 这对你将来的工作来说 是个 很好的练习 典型例题典型例题 Last week 169 Junior 1 students at No 35 Middle School of Shenyang took their first no teacher exam After the teacher handed out the exam paper he left the room and never came back A student collected in the papers when the exam ended That test was not only a test of knowledge but also a test of moral 道 德 We wanted to show students how important honesty 诚实 is said Cai Wenguo the school s headmaster The school says no cheating 作弊 happened in the test Next year it wants 80 of its exams to be without teachers But students have different ideas I was happy and excited during the exam because my teachers trusted 信 任 me said Lang Yudan a 13 year old girl in Class 11 Schools must trust students a lot not to use invigilators 监考人 But I think it is too early Some students will cheat if there are no invigilators And the students will not be able to ask for help when needed said Hua Sha I don t like having invigilators in exams When they walk around the classroom they make me nervous I would get higher marks without them in the room because I would feel more relaxed Liu Qingxi said I think it s very important to have invigilators in exams Many students want to check their answers with each other after they have finished papers And they can also keep the classroom in order when something unusual happens They may make me nervous but I still think we need them ShangGuanyuan said Not using invigilators may be a good idea But before using it schools must tell students the importance of honesty and try to find ways to solve something unusual in exams 1 The passage mainly 主要地 talks about A how to pass an exam B how to make students honest C whether there is cheating in exams D whether invigilators are needed in exams 2 No 35 Middle School of Shenyang held a no teacher exam to A let the students have a good rest B teach the students in a better way C help all the students pass the exam D find whether the students were honest 用心 爱心 专心4 3 From what the students have said we know A invigilators really help them a lot B all of them think it is a good idea C something unusual never happens in exams D not all of them agree with the headmaster 4 What does Hua Sha think about no teacher exams A It s a good idea to have no teacher exams but something must be done first B If there are no invigilators the students will certainly get lower marks C Exams without invigilators will never be held since students are not honest D She thinks it s the best way to show that schools trust their students a lot 5 In the sentence And they can also keep the classroom in order when something unusual happens they refers to 指 A students B headmasters C invigilators D schools 模拟试题模拟试题 答题时间 60 分钟 一 单项选择 1 What are you wearing at the party Iain My A jeansB desksC booksD pets 2 Where is schoolbag Mom You put it on your bed A yourB yoursC myD mine 3 I often go swimming in the lake July A toB onC in D at 4 You were not at home when I called you yesterday No We weren t We in the nearby supermarket at the moment A were doing shopping B have done some shopping C are going shopping D had done some shopping 5 How was the party last night Great I a good time and met some very nice people A have B had C am having D will have 6 When the accident happened he cried for help nobody came A soB orC butD for 7 I come in Sure Come in please A WillB MayC MustD Need 8 Has John finished his homework yet No not yet He it A doesB did C has doneD is doing 9 Sam is good at tennis 用心 爱心 专心5 A playB playedC plays D playing 10 Where are the desks They to the second floor by two boys A are carried B were carried C are carrying D were carrying 11 How much did you on the books A costB takeC payD spend 12 His mother will tell him to do his homework he gets home A as early as B as quickly asC as soon as D as fast as 13 Can you tell me Yesterday afternoon A when they startedB when did they start C where they lived D where did they live 14 I am here to see Mr Andrews I m afraid you can t see him here any more He A leavesB leftC will leave D has left 15 Lincoln is one of students in his class A goodB betterC bestD the best 16 Which do you prefer the red one or the green one will do Just pack one for me please A BothB EitherC NeitherD Any 17 times has Liu Xiang been in the world competition I have no idea Let s find it out on the Internet A How soonB How longC How manyD How much 18 That s a good idea A What about going to plant treesB What is happening over there C What s wrong with him D What is he doing now 19 Sorry I made a mistake again Practice more and you ll succeed A Never mind B Certainly notC Not at allD Don t mention it 20 After studying in a medical college for five years Jane her job as a doctor in the countryside A set outB took overC took upD set up 二 完形填空 It was the night of the full moon a time which always drives Java s young people mad with excitement Fireworks were lit long before the moon 21 The big noise brought people out 22 the warm night to enjoy the interesting scene Everywhere there were the paper remains of used fireworks lying on the ground Little boys 23 more and covered their ears as they waited 24 for the explosions The moon appeared above the horizon 地平线 huge silver ball high above the city and the 25 filled with people as Java began to enjoy one of the 用心 爱心 专心6 year s greatest 26 the Night of the Full Moon a festival that is especially popular with young people More and more young Javanese gathered together and walked slowly through the 27 Joking and chatting they moved towards the mountain on the edge of the city They continued to climb 28 they reached the old temple 寺庙 at the top of the mountain After they were inside the temple they drank their water and ate their moon cakes delicious home made ones 29 of dried fruit and nuts Outside on the mountain young people 30 cross legged in circles chatting and telling each other jokes And still in their hundreds more young people continued to make their way up the mountain to 31 the brightly shining moon By midnight the fireworks had stopped shooting up from the 32 city in the valley below them But during the night the sound continued to be heard from the distance 21 A let outB gave outC came outD set out 22 A intoB atC ofD from 23 A litB boughtC piledD removed 24 A patientlyB calmlyC worriedlyD excitedly 25 A mountainsB valleysC streetsD shops 26 A gamesB meetingsC sportsD events 27 A villageB sceneC nightD ground 28 A whileB untilC unlessD though 29 A fondB littleC fullD free 30 A jumpedB satC stoodD bent 31 A followB showC noticeD admire 32 A cleanB grayC peacefulD empty 三 阅读理解 A It was a lovely sunny Saturday morning in early October Jan Hunter sat out of the window of her room as she planned what she would do today She would like to take Buster her sheep to the field for a short walk Perky her hamster an animal like a mouse and Slipper her snake would enjoy an outing too I ll help you clean your room Mrs Hunter said Then you ll be free to do what you want the rest of the day Jan started picking up her clothes Mrs Hunter turned to the bed to take off the sheets 床单 As she lifted the pillow 枕头 Slipper moved quickly under the blanket 毯子 用心 爱心 专心7 That does it Mrs Hunter cried Get that snake out of here And look at this one of your best shoes too dirty to see the color This is it Jan No more animals in the house that s final Mrs Hunter said in a loud voice as she marched out of the room Jan felt sad She walked slowly across the street Buster followed behind to tell her tale to her old friend Mr Ward He thought for a few minutes Then he said that if Jan found the right cages 笼子 for the pets perhaps Mrs Hunter could let the animals live out on the warm sun porch 门廊 Jan remembered an old bird cage that would do for Perky Buster s bed could simply be moved Something for Slipper though was a real problem Let s see what there is out in my garden Mr Ward suggested They found a aquarium 鱼缸 in the corner Mr Ward pulled out a large piece of glass that would do for a cover Jan and Buster rushed home to see what Mrs Hunter would say When Mr Ward heard Jan s loud cry of joy he knew Jan s troubles were over 33 The story took place on A a cold day in MarchB a weekend day in October C a Saturday in SeptemberD a warm day in January 34 is the most important character in the story A JanB Mrs HunterC Mr WardD Buster 35 What happened first in the story A Jan took Buster for a walk B Mrs Hunter saw the dirty shoes C Mrs Hunter saw Slipper in Jan s room D Jan told her sad story to her friend Mr Ward 36 What was the problem in the story A Mrs Hunter was afraid of snakes B Mr Ward had an aquarium in his garden C Jan didn t know what to do in such good weather D Jan s mother said the pets couldn t stay in the house B B Plants and animals including humans need food and water to live on These are from the natural resources 资源 on Earth To protect these resources we need to keep the air clean and the water drinkable We need to keep the soil 土壤 healthy How do we do that ProtectProtect thethe landland The soil that covers fields and farms provides much of the food we eat Human activities such as plowing 耕 fields mining 采矿 and building highways can destroy 破坏 the land ErosionErosion happen when wind and water carry away the soil Soil erosion can turn rich farmland into a desert wasteland So does this mean we shouldn t build a highway or plow a field Of course not But it does mean we might think about Earth friendly ways of doing those 用心 爱心 专心8 things Today farmers plow their fields in different ways to prevent erosion They try to use less water for their crops They keep animals from eating the growing grass in just one area Farmers also plant trees to prevent erosion from happening SaveSave thethe TreesTrees Another human activity that damages the land is deforestation 采伐森林 People take away a large number of trees from a forest Millions of square kilometers of forest disappear each year When this happens many plants and animals lose their places to live They may die out or become very few Scientists haven t even discovered all the living things in the forest We may be losing some without even knowing they are there Trees absorb 吸收 and use carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 when they make food Environmentalists encourage careful management of the forests They ask people to replant trees after they cut down the forest Recycle Recycle Reuse Reuse ReduceReduce People throw a piece of paper into the wastebasket after using it The paper becomes trash Where does the trash go next Much of our trash ends up in landfills 垃圾填埋地 They take up valuable land and sometimes pollute the water air and land around them More than a third of the trash in landfills is paper Recycling reusing and reducing what you throw away can cut down on the need for more landfills In fact we can recycle about eighty percent of household trash 37 What does the underlined word erosion mean A Plowing fields and mining B Cutting down trees and farming C Wind and rain carrying away soil D Building highways on the farmland 38 Why do we need to save the trees A To discover more new trees every year B To encourage careful management of the forest C To take away a large number of trees from the forest D To keep good places for animals and plants to live in 39 How much of the trash can we recycle A All the trash B Very little C One third D Four fifths 40 What s the purpose of the author writing the passage A To ask people to look for places to plant trees B To tell people how to protect natural resources C To show how the lands are destroyed by people D To discuss ways of protecting animals and plants C C Growing up in Philadelphia Lieberman started cooking with his stay at home 用心 爱心 专心9 dad when he was seven His food loving family had two kitchens and he quickly learned what was the best way to bake his cakes Lieberman improved his kitchen skills greatly during a year abroad before college learning from a cook in Italy and studying local specialties 地方特色菜 in Germany Spain and France At Yale he was known for throwing dinner parties single handedly frying and baking while mixing drinks for dozens of friends Just for fun he and some friends decided to tape a show named Campus Cuisine about his cooking Lieberman was a real college student showing his classmates how to do things like make drinks out of dining hall fruit That helped the show become very popular among the students They would stop Lieberman after classes to ask for his advice on cooking Tapes of the show were passed around with which his name went beyond the school and finally to the Food Network Food Network producer Flay hopes the young cook will find a place on the network television He says Lieberman s charisma is key Food TV isn t about food anymore says Flay It s about your personality 个性 and finding a way to keep people s eyeballs on your show But Lieberman isn t putting all his eggs in one basket After taping the first season of the new show Lieberman was back in his own small kitchen preparing sandwiches An airline company 航空公司 was looking for someone to come up with a tasteful inexpensive and easy to make menu to serve on its flights Lieberman got the job 41 We can learn from the text that Lieberman s family A have relatives in Europe B love cooking at home C often hold parties D own a restaurant 42 The Food Network got to know Lieberman A at one of his parties B from his teachers C through his taped show D on a television program 43 What does the word charisma underlined in the text refer to A A natural ability to attract others B A way to show one s achievement C Lieberman s after class interest D Lieberman s fine cooking skill 44 Why did the airline company give

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