九年级英语中考总复习之语法篇：（二）代词人教四年制版知识精讲

用心 爱心 专心 九年级英语九年级英语中考总复习之语法篇 二 代词中考总复习之语法篇 二 代词人教四年制版人教四年制版 本讲教育信息本讲教育信息 一 教学内容 中考英语总复习之语法篇 二 代词 二 聚焦中考英语中的代词 1 代词是用来代替名词的一种词类 大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能 初中阶段我们学过的代词主要有 人称代词 I you she it we they me him us them 等 物主代词 my his her its mine yours 等 反身代词 myself yourself themselves 等 指示代词 this that these those 等 不定代词 all one some both neither another everything nobody either a few little every each 等 疑问代词 what who which whom whose 等 2 考查热点 考查人称代词主格与宾格的辨别与使用 考查形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的 区分 考查选择适当的指示代词 考查不定代词的辨析使用 考查代词中数的概念和肯定 与否定的概念 考查用比较级的形式表示最高级的含义 考查从句的连接代词和关系代词 等等 3 考点归纳 1 人称代词使用时分清主格和宾格 Two boys will be sent to Great Britain for further study A he and I B him and I C I and he D him and me 2 两个以上的代词并列排列有次序 Mary and I are classmates You he and I are good friends 3 it 是很活跃的代词可以用于表示时间 季节 距离 气候以及形式主语和形式 宾语 Who is it It s me What s in the picture It s a cat It s seven o clock What day is it today How far is it from the school to your home It is easy to climb the hill I find it not easy to get on well with Jim 4 名词性物主代词常用作主语 宾语及表语 The room isn t ours It s theirs Can I borrow your pen Yours writes better than mine My bike is out of order May I use his 5 固定搭配中的反身代词 用心 爱心 专心 make oneself understood 让别人明白自己的意思 enjoy oneself 玩的愉快 express oneself 表达自己的意思 help yourself to sth 随便吃些什么 say to oneself 自言自语 dress oneself 自己穿衣 teach oneself sth 自学某事 6 有时为了避免重复提到过的名词 常可用 that 或 those 代替 The weather in Japan is different from that in America Radios made in China are just as good as those made in Japan 7 打电话时用 this 介绍自己 用 that 来问对方 Hello this is Jim Is that Henry 8 疑问代词有 who whom whose which what 其中 what 指不定数目中的选择 which 则指一定数目的选择 What fruit do you like best Which do you like better oranges or apples 9 both all 都表示 都 数量有区别 此外 all both 的位置和频度副词一样放在 be 动词 情态动词及助动词之后 如有多个助动词 则放在第一个助动词之后 放在一般 动词 实义动词 之前 His hands are both dirty All things are difficult before they are easy Not all bamboo grows tall We have all finished the homework 10 either 指两者中的任意一个 neither 指两者中没有一个 全否定 He wrote to neither of them 他没给他们两个任何一个人写信 He wrote to either of them 作宾语 他给他们中的一个人写了信 11 Either or 或者 或者 neither nor 既不 也不 连接两并 列部分作主语时 谓语动词在人称和数上应遵循就近原则 Either you or I am right Neither my sister nor he is willing to work in the factory 12 each 指两个或两个以上 人或物 的每一个 every 指三个或三个以上 人或 物 的每一个 There are many trees on each side of the street 不用 every Each of us has got a new book 主语 We each have got a new book 同位语 13 some 用于表示请求 邀请 建议 反问等的疑问句中 Shall I make some tea Would you lend me some money Why don t you have some drink 14 any 在肯定句中意为 任何的 随便哪一个 Any one will do 用心 爱心 专心 He studies hard than any other student in the class 15 few 和 a few 作主语或修饰主语时 谓语用复数 little 和 a little 的谓语用单数 Few of them know French There are few minutes left Hurry up There is little time left Hurry up 16 one 与 it 的区别 one 和 ones 是泛指 表示同类中的任何一个或几个 It 是特指 指上文中出现过的那 个名词 He has a car and she wants to buy one too He has a car and she wants to buy it 17 another an other 别的 另一个 泛指众多中一个 一般后面接单数名词 前面不能加定冠词 He got three books one is a dictionary another is a play the third is a grammar 有时 another 可以用在复数名词前译为 再 又 You may stay for another ten days the other 表示两个中的一个 常与 one 连用 I have two pencils one is red the other is blue other 名词 others 别的 Some are listening to the radio others are watching TV the other 名词 the others 译为其余的 相当于 the rest Some are from China the others are from America 典型例题典型例题 1 Your digital watch is quite nice Where did you buy I want to buy too 2006 年天津 A one one B it it C it one D one it 答案 答案 C 解析 解析 one 和 ones 是泛指 表示同类中的任何一个或几个 It 是特指 指上文中出现 过的那个名词 2 Is the girl is interviewing the manager of that company your friend Yes she is a journalist from CCTV 2006 年天津 A whom B which C who D whose 答案 答案 C 解析 解析 定语从句中先行词是 girl 表人 因此应该选择关系代词 who 3 About 60 percent of people speak English and about 25 percent speak French 2006 年天津 A their B his C its D our 答案 答案 C 解析 解析 指一个国家中的人们应该用物主代词 its 4 Scientists wanted to see how well t bodies worked when they had had different kinds of breakfasts 2006 年天津 答案 答案 their 解析 解析 这句话的意思是科学家们想知道当他们吃过不同的早餐后他们的身体是如何工 作的 用心 爱心 专心 5 Who taught French Nobody She learned all by 2005 年天津 A herself her B she herself C her herself D her she 答案 答案 C 解析 解析 由下句的主语可以知道 teach 的宾语是 her by oneself 表示独自 自己 6 The young lady we met yesterday is our new math teacher 2005 年天津 A what B whose C whom D which 答案 答案 C 解析 解析 本句是定语从句 分析后得到先行词在从句中作 met 的宾语 且先行词是人物 名词 因此选 C 7 Only Mother Love is true love It gives everyone everything all h life 2005 年天津 答案 答案 his 解析 解析 本句的意思是母爱在一个人的一生中给予他们一切 Everyone 对应的物主代词 是 his 8 Do you know the boy sitting between Peter and 2004 年天津 A She B I C his D me 答案 答案 D 解析 解析 首先明确 between 是一个介词 between A and B 结构中 A B 都是其宾语 因 此应该选择宾格代词 9 When shall we meet again 2004 年天津 Make it day you like It s all the same to me A one B any C another D all 答案 答案 B 解析 解析 make it 表示定日子 既然是你所喜欢的日子 那么表示 任意的 任何的 10 Email can send i message to the other side of the world in seconds 2004 年天津 答案 答案 its 解析 解析 its 表示的是所属的关系 因为信息是以邮件为载体的 模拟试题模拟试题 1 I m very thirsty Could I have to drink What would you like will do A anything Something B something Anything C something SomethingD anything Anything 2 Miss Gao gave the exam papers to all the pupils except who had not passed the exam A the ones B ones C them D the other 3 This pair of glasses is too dark Could you show me A the others B another one C the other D another pair 4 I have four cousins One is a lawyer is an artist are workers A the other the others B another others C another the others D the other others 用心 爱心 专心 5 You can see colourful flags on side of the street A anyB every C both D each 6 of us has seen the film A Everyone B Neither C Both D All 7 Meimei was so careful that she made mistakes in her homework A a few B few C a little D little 8 Russia is larger than in Africa A any country B any other country C the other countries D other countries 9 Who is singing in the next room must be Mary A She B ThisC It D He 10 Look at Billy hair is longer than A Her I B His Lucy C His Lucy s D Mine hers 11 Everything is ready for the party A isn t she B isn t it C are they D aren t they 12 The population of China is larger than of India A one B those C these D that 13 He found impossible to work out the problem by A that ourselves B it myself C it himself D that himself 14 will be sent to Germany for the training A I you and he B He I and you C You she and I D I you and they 15 I wa