2011-2012学年九年级英语上册 Unit 5（B）教案和练习 牛津译林版

用心 爱心 专心 1 2011 20122011 2012 学年学年 9 9 年级英语 年级英语 牛津译林版 上册素材 含教案和练习 牛津译林版 上册素材 含教案和练习 UnitUnit 5 5 Films B Films B 一 教学内容 一 教学内容 9A Unit 5 Grammar 二 教学目标 二 教学目标 1 过去完成时 2 用 should ought to had better have to and must 提建议 3 用 why not why don t you and perhaps 提建议 三三 具体教学过程具体教学过程 一 过去完成时 1 Structure 结构 had p p 动词的过去分词 2 过去分词的构成 规则变化 1 一般动词 ed clean cleaned believe believed 2 以 e 结尾的动词 d live lived use used raise raised 3 以 辅音字母 y y i ed try tried cry cried study studied 4 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词 双写辅音字母再加 ed stop stopped shop shopped 不规则变化 1 没有变化 cut cut cost cost let let put put 2 过去式 过去分词相同 buy bought bought build built built burn burnt burnt catch caught caught fight fought fought 3 原形与过去分词相同 become became become come came come run ran run 4 无一点规律 do did done give gave given fly flew flown 巩固练习 用过去完成时完成下列表格 用心 爱心 专心 2 VerbPast perfect tenseVerbPast perfect tense act help beopen beginsee bringsing 3 过去完成时的概念 过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作 即 过去的过去 the past past She had put most of her effort into ballet training before she entered the film industry She had been a model before she became a Hollywood superstar 巩固练习 1 The train leave before I got to the railway station 2 We had breakfast after we do morning exercise 3 Miss Yang be a typist before she moved to Shenzhen 4 When we reached the cinema the film begin 5 We learn two units by last month 6 They be to the USA ten times by the end of last September 7 She finish her homework before nine o clock last night 与过去完成时连用的时间状语有 1 by 过去的时间点 如 by 1990 by yesterday evening by then 2 by the end of 过去的时间点 如 by the end of last term 3 before 过去的时间点 如 before 9 00 a m 4 过去完成时的句式 1 肯定句 主语 助动词 had 过去分词 v ed 其他 其中 had 通用于各种人称 I had been here before he came here 2 否定句 主语 hadn t had not v ed 其他 用心 爱心 专心 3 I hadn t been here before he came here 3 一般疑问句 Had 主语 v ed 其他 Had you been here before he came here Yes I had No I hadn t 4 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 had 主语 v ed What had she been before she became a Hollywood superstar She had been a model before she became a Hollywood superstar 巩固练习 句型转换 1 The party had begun when he arrived 改为一般疑问句 2 I had finished the competition by 8 00yesterday 对划线部分提问 the competition 3 They had worked for 10 years by the end of last year 改为否定句 4 Had you reached the top of the hill before midnight 否定回答 5 完成时中常见的短暂性动词和延续性动词的转换如下 borrow keep buy have begin be on finish be over come go get to 地点 be in 地点 die be dead leave be away get to know know join 组织 be in 组织或 be a 成员 open be open close be closed 1 I 买 the book for 10 days before you asked me to buy 用心 爱心 专心 4 one 2 His grandpa 死 for 3 years before he went to college 3 My mum 去 Shanghai for a week before the school was over 6 过去完成时与一般过去时的区别 时间状语不同 过去完成时在时间上强调 过去的过去 而一般过去时只强调过去某一特定的 时间 They had arrived at the station by ten yesterday 说明不到 10 点就在车站了 They arrived at the station at ten yesterday 2 在没有明确的时间状语做标志时 谓语动词动作发生的时间先后需依据上下文来判断 先发生的 用过去完成时 后发生的用一般过去时 Audrey Hepburn had also been a model before she became a Hollywood superstar 3 当两个或两个以上的动作用 and 或 but 连接时 按时间顺序只需用一般过去时代替过去完成时 另外在引导的从句中由于这些连词本身已经表示时间的先后 因此也可以用过去时来代替过去完成时 He entered the room turned on the light and read an evening paper I had called her before I left the office 二 用 should ought to had better have to and must 提建议 1 should 和 ought to 用 should ought to 可以表示 劝说 或 督促 和 must 一样 但三者语气强弱不同 用 ought to 则语气上不那么坚定 用 should 语气比较肯定一些 说话人的主观信心要强烈一些 用 must 则在语气上最强烈 I ought to write to him today We should protect the environment You must do your homework 2 must 与 have to must 表示 必须 侧重于说话人的主观意志 have to 表示 必须 侧重于客观的需要 含有 不得不 的意味 He must say it in English I want him to do He has to say it in English Because he doesn t know Chinese 用心 爱心 专心 5 He must move the big box I am too busy to help He has to move the big box He s got no one to help him 3 had better 常缩写为 d better 是一固定词组 表示 最好 用于表示对别人的劝告 建 议或表示一种愿望 had better 后面加动词原形 即 had better do sth 不论主语是第几人称 句子无论是何种时 态 had better 的形式不变 有时简略地说成 better do sth You d better put on the coat It s cold outside had better 的否定形式为 had better not do sth 表示 最好不要做 You d better not miss the last bus You d better not play on the road It s dangerous 反意疑问句 You had better get there on time tomorrow You had better not play on the road 对长辈说话时用 It might be better for you It would be better for you 三 用 why not why don t you and perhaps 提建议 Why not Why don t you 这两种句型结构常用于说话人向对方提出一个建议 意思是 为什么不 你为什么 不 Why not Why don t you 后面必须跟动词原形 Why not go swimming Why don t you go swimming Why don t you go out for a walk Why not go out for a walk 巩固练习 1 My mother was ill I stay at home to look after her A mustB have toC couldD can 2 go shopping with your father That s a good idea A Why don t B Why not C Do D Does 3 You give up smoking 用心 爱心 专心 6 A would better B had better C would better to D had better to 4 Why don t you climbing with us tomorrow A to go B going C go D goes 5 Cars buses and bikes stop when the traffic lights changes to red A can B may C must D need 6 It s too hot Perhaps you swimming this afternoon A must go B should go C may go D can go 7 To make our hometown more beautiful you throw rubbish into the river A needn t B mustn t C must D need 8 How interesting the news is Why join us A won tB noC don tD not 模拟试题模拟试题 答题时间 30 分钟 一 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1 How many English words you learn by the end of last term 2 I read the book twice till yesterday 3 He learn English before he came here 4 When I got to the station the train leave 5 By the time he was fourteen he set up a small chemistry lab for his son 6 After I finish doing my homework I went to sleep 7 They not read three books by then 8 Why didn t you see the film yesterday Because I see it 9 I received a letter from my friend We not hear from each other since 1987 10 he know anything before you told him it 11 We learn 2000 English words since we came to this school We learn 2000 words by last week since we came to this school We learn 500 words last term 12 He end his project by next week He end his project by last week 13 A he still do his homework when you get home yesterday B No he already do it when I got home 14 I not realize she wasn t Chinese until she spoke 用心 爱心 专心 7 二 完成下列句子 1 You look so tired 你最好不要学习得太晚 2 We 我们应该每天保持教室整洁和干净 3 或许我们可以向朱老师求助 He is kind and helpful 4 你为什么不出去啊 You should not study all the time 5 你得保持安静 while reading in the library 6 你最好呆在家里 休息一会儿 You and have a rest 7 晚上你最好不要独自一人外出 You alone at night 8 看电影的时候 你必须保持安静 You keep quiet while watching the film 9 12 岁以下的孩子不必买票 Children under 12 buy tickets 10 你必须买票进博物馆 You buy tickets to go into the museum 三 阅读理解 A A John is a paperboy He delivers 投递 newspapers to different houses in his street every day He has about 80 customers 客户 Half of his customers only take the newspapers on weekdays and about half take the newspapers on weekends and on Sundays Two of John s customers only take the newspapers on Sundays John has to get up at 4 30 every morning to deliver his newspapers It takes longer to deliver the newspapers on Sundays The Sunday newspapers are twice as heavy as those on weekdays John is saving his money to buy a new bicycle He is also saving money for college 大学 He has already saved 500 dollars 1 John every day A reads booksB sells newspapers C borrows books D delivers newspapers 用心 爱心 专心 8 2 How many customers does he have A About 40 B About 120 C About 80 D About 20 3 of his customers only take the newspapers on Sundays A Two B Eighty C Forty D Twenty 4 What time does he have to get up every morning A 3 30 B 4 30 C 5 30 D 6 30 5 John is saving his money to buy A a newspaper B a new bag C a house D a new bicycle B B Robert had just moved into the street and he felt strange and that he was not wanted He knew that perhaps the other boys were trying to get an idea of what kind of a boy he was This did not help to make him less lonely He was new and he had to be tested 考验 Still proving 证明 himself would not be all that easy He did not want to run with bad boys or get into something against the law 法律 to prove that he was strong No He must show what he was made of in a more helpful way That s when he got the idea The next day was Saturday He knew that most of the boys would be down on the playground and choose up sides for the Saturday game Robert knew he could play well and that just might be enough to prove he was strong and to make friends with them He arrived early and did his step exercises He shot 投掷 the ball several times and did some other exercises the most difficult and most wonderful in basketball Then the boys came Robert went through what he had done before the game and showed what he could do No one said a word The boys just looked at each other and thought about it In the end when it was all over the biggest of the group just smiled and shook 摇 shake 的过去式 his head Robert knew he had made it 6 What does This did not help to make him less lonely mean A Robert felt more lonely because the other boys wanted to test him B Robert did no want himself to be less lonely C Robert felt as lonely as before when the other boys tried to find out what kind of a boy he was D The other boys did not want to make Robert feel less lonely 7 Why would it not be easy for Robert to prove himself A Because he was not sure if he was really strong 用心 爱心 专心 9 B Because he was new and was not wanted in the street C Because the other boys had found out what kind of a boy he was D Because he must choose the best one among different ways 8 When did Robert decide to prove himself by playing basketball A After he had thought about the two wrong ways B Long before he moved into the street C When the other boys came down to the pl