初中英语经典短语及同义词组

初中英语同义词组 1 arrive in at get to reach 2 be fine be well be OK 3 be from come from 4 be in be at home 5 be full of be filled with 6 be late for come late for 7 be on a visit to visit 8 be able to can 9 be away be out 10 be busy doing sth be busy with sth 11 be pleased be glad be happy 12 buy sb Sth buy sth to sb 13 be up get up 14 catch up with keep up with 15 catch a bus take a bus 16 catch a cold have a cold e into step into e on come along e down get down 20 do well in be good at 21 do the shopping go shopping 22 drop off get off 23 enjoy doing sth like doing sth 24 have a good time enjoy oneself 25 fall down fall off 26 get the telephone answer the telephone 27 give sb sth give sth to sb 28 give sb the message give the message to sb 29 give sb a talk give a talk to sb 30 give a concert have a concert 31 get on well with sb be good to 32 give a call give a ring 33 go down go along 34 go for a swim go swimming 35 go on doing sth go on with sth 36 go up go along 37 go to sleep get to sleep fall asleep 38 have a look at look at 39 have a swim go swimming 40 have got have 41 hear from receive a letter from have a letter from get a letter from 42 help sb with sth help sb to do sth 43 hold a meeting have a meeting 44 hold on wait a minute 45 hurry up be quick 46 knock at knock on 47 last from to be from to 48 like doing sth like to do sth 49 look out be careful 50 love to do sth like to do sth 51 make up one s mind to do set one s mind to do 52 pay for spend on 53 prefer to like better than 54 ring up call sb 55 send for sb ask sb to come 56 show sb sth show sth to sb 57 take care of look after 58 take exercise do sport 59 take a message leave a message 60 think about think of 61 teach oneself learn all by oneself 62 turn off turn down 63 turn right at the crossing take the turning on the right 64 walk on go on 65 walk to go to on foot 66 walk along go along 67 at school in the school 68 a lot of lots of 69 a lot very much 70 a quarter past two two fifteen 71 at times sometimes 72 at last in the end finally 73 a bit a little a few 74 a moment ago just now 75 at once right now 76 at noon in the middle of a day 77 at that moment at that time just then 78 at the moment at the same time 79 at the doctor s in the doctor s office 80 all over the world across the world around the world in the world 81 a moment later later on 82 after a while a moment later 83 all the same all the time 84 as soon as possible as quick as possible 85 in line in a queue 86 in the southern part of in the south of 87 in the day in the daytime 88 much of China many places of China 89 more than over 90 no longer not any longer no more not any more 91 not far from near to 92 North China the north of China 93 of course certainly 94 plenty of quite a few a lot of lots of large number of a great many of a good deal of 95 two and a half years two years and a half 初中英语同义词组 1 arrive in at get to reach I arrived at the airport at 10 I reach the airport at 10 注意这里不能用 arrive in 2 be fine be well be OK I m fine I m well I m OK 3 be from come from He is from China He comes from China 4 be in be at home He is in He is at home 同理 be out be not at home 5 be full of be filled with The bottle is full of orange The bottle is filled with orange 6 be late for come late for I m sorry I m late for the meeting I m sorry I come late for the meeting 7 be on a visit to visit He is on a visit to China He is visiting China 8 be able to can He was able to ride a bike at the age of 5 He could ride a bike when he was 5 9 be away be out be not at home 10 be busy doing sth be busy with sth He is busy doing his homework He is busy with his homework 11 be pleased be glad be happy The coach was pleased with their performance The coach was glad with their performance The coach was happy with their performance 12 buy sb Sth buy sth to sb My mother bought me a book My mother bought a book to me 13 be up get up Be up Tom Get up Tom 14 catch up with keep up with I can catch up with others I can keep up with others 15 catch a bus take a bus Can I catch a bus Can I take a bus 16 catch a cold have a cold Oh no You ve caught a cold Oh no You ve had a cold 17 come into step into He came into the classroom He stepped into the classroom 18 come down get down Come down That s dangerous Get down That s dangerous 19 do well in be good at He does well in swimming He is good at swimming 20 do the shopping go shopping I ll do the shopping I ll go shopping 21 drop off get off 22 enjoy doing sth like doing sth I enjoy reading I like reading 23 have a good time enjoy oneself We had a good time at the party We enjoyed ourselves at the party 24 fall down fall off I fell down I fell off the bike 25 get the telephone answer the telephone I got the telephone I answered the telephone 26 give sb sth give sth to sb 27 give sb the message give the message to sb 28 give sb a talk give a talk to sb 29 give a concert have a concert They gave a concert They had a concert 30 get on well with sb be good to I got on well with my neighbors I m good to my neighbors 31 give a call give a ring I gave a call to you I give you a ring 32 go down go along 33 go for a swim go swimming 34 go on doing sth go on with sth 35 go up go along 36 go to sleep get to sleep fall asleep 37 have a look at look at 38 have a swim go swimming 39 have got have 40 hear from receive a letter from have a letter from get a letter from 41 help sb with sth help sb to do sth 42 hold a meeting have a meeting 43 hold on wait a minute 44 hurry up be quick 45 knock at knock on 46 last from to be from to 47 like doing sth like to do sth 48 look out be careful 49 love to do sth like to do sth 50 make up one s mind to do set one s mind to do 51 pay for spend on 52 prefer to like better than 53 ring up call sb 54 send for sb ask sb to come 55 show sb sth show sth to sb 56 take care of look after 57 take exercise do sport 58 take a message leave a message 59 think about think of 60 teach oneself learn all by oneself 61 turn off turn down 62 turn right at the crossing take the turning on the right 63 walk on go on 64 walk to go to on foot 65 walk along go along 66 at school in the school 67 a lot of lots of 68 a lot very much 69 a quarter past two two fifteen 70 at times sometimes 71 at last in the end finally 72 a bit a little a few 73 a moment ago just now 74 at once right now 75 at noon in the middle of a day 76 at that moment at that time just then 77 at the moment at the same time 78 at the doctor s in the doctor s office 79 all over the world across the world around the world in the world 80 a moment later later on 81 after a while a moment later 82 all the same all the time 83 as soon as possible as quick as possible 84 in line in a queue 85 in the southern part of in the south of 86 in the day in the daytime 87 much of China many places of China 88 more than over 89 no longer not any longer no more not any more 90 not far from near to 91 North China the north of China 92 of course certainly 93 plenty of quite a few a lot of lots of large number of a great many of a good deal of 94 two and a half years two years and a half think up come up with give out hand out use up run out of call up ring up instead of in place of take after like set up eatablish be angry with be mad of lose one s way get lose try one s best do one s best go to sleep get to sleep fall asleep in the end at last finally at the end of make a decision decide to do be surprise at be amazed at even thought even if no long not any longer take pride in be pround of give up stop doing worry about be worried about be confident of doing have confidence in doing not in the slightest not at all plenty of lots of a lot of get along with get on with be anxious about be worried about on diaplay on show whatever no matter what expect sb to do wish sb to do stay away from keep away from consider doing think about doing continue doing go on ding take after be similar to be filled with be full of at once right away donate to give away to be used for be used to do by accident be chance 同义句转换训练是初中英语学习的重点 也是学生学习的难点 同义句转换虽不是中考的 专题了 但它可以出现在听力测试 选择题 写作中 同义句转换训练可以让学生懂得词 或词组的多种说法 增加词汇量 也培养学生多动脑筋的习惯 本文将初中英语学习中常 见的同义句转换归纳如下 一 意思相同 相近或相反的词的相互转换 1 意思相同的词或词组的相互转换 如 Thank you very much please call me Thanks a lot please ring me up He is mending the pen He is fixing the pen 2 意思相近的词组相互转换 如 Would you tike a cup of tea Do you want a cup of tea We enjoyed ourselves last Sunday We had a good time last Sunday 3 反义词的相互转换 如 I m busy I m not free I borrowed a book from her yesterday she lent a bike to me yesterday 二 形容词比较级和最高级的转换 如 Math is the most difficult of all the subjests Math is more difficult than any other subjest 三 表示天气方面的同义句转换 如 1 What s the weather like today How is the weather today 2 The rain is heavy It s raining heavily 四 表示时间方面的同义词句转换 如 1 It s time to go to school It s time for school 2 I often get up at six forty five I often get up at a quarter to seven 3 lt takes me two hours to do my homework every day I spend two hours in doing my homework every day 五 问路及指路的同义词句转换 如 1 How can l get to the post office which is the way to the post office where is the post office 2 Go along this street and take the second turning on the left Walk along this street and turn left at the second crossing 六 表示交通方面的同义句转换 如 1 I always go to school on foot I always walk to school Tom often takes the bus to school Tom often goes to school by bus 2 Next week the Greens are flying to England for their holiday Next week the Greens are going to England by air for their holiday 七 感叹句的相互转换 如 1 What a clever boy he is How clever the boy is 2 What fine weather it is today How fine the weather is today 八 复合句与简单句的相互转换 1 祈使句 or 的句子与条件状语从句的相互转换 如 Work hard or you will fall behind the other students If you don t work hard you will fall behind the ofher students 2 带有宾语从句的复合句变简单句 如 I want to know how I can mend the bike I want to know how to mend the bike She found he was a very good pupil she found him to be a very good pupil 3 So that 引导的状语从句的复合句与简单句 too to 及 enough to 结构的相互转换 如 This desk is so heavy that he can t move it This desk is too heavy tor him to move He is so young that he can t go to school He is not old enough to go to school 总而言之 词 词组和句型的同义句转换是初中生学习的重点 教师在教学中要引导学生 多动脑筋 不断比较 抓住它们的特点 举一反三 灵活应用 例题 同义句转换是句型转换题型中一种非常重要的形式 所谓同义句转换 是指用不同的词汇 短语及句型表示相同或相近的意思 它是中考命题的一大热点 现将常见的同义句转换形 式作一归纳 以期对同学们的中考复习有所帮助 一 用同义词 组 或近义词 组 改写 1 The children are wearing beautiful clothes The children are beautiful clothes 2 Every day Yao Ming receives E mails from thousands of basketball fans Every day Yao Ming thousands of basketball fans 3 Mr Smith is working Mr Smith is 二 用反义词 组 改写 4 Chinese is more popular than Japanese Japanese is popular Chinese 5 The runner couldn t catch up with the others in the race The runner the others in the race 6 A computer is more useful than a VCD A VCD is not useful a computer 三 用同义句型改写 7 Ann spent two weeks getting ready for the exams It Ann two weeks to ready for the exams 8 She spent 30 dollars on the English Chinese dictionary The English Chinese dictionary 30 dollars 四 二句并一句转换为简单句 9 Jim doesn t like noodles and Jack doesn t either Jim Jack likes noodles 10 Mrs Smith is my teacher She is also my good friend Mrs Smith is my teacher my good friend 五 用派生词或多义词改写 11 The snow was heavy last night It last night 六 并列句与复合句的互换 12 If you play basketball here you may break the windows play basketball here you may break the windows 13 Go on planting trees for two more years and the hill will be covered with green trees If we go on planting trees the hill will in two 七 简单句与复合句的互换 14 Do you know how you can get the kite down from the tree Do you know get the kite down from the tree 八 综合转换 15 Something is wrong with that machine That machine 至于一些特殊形式的变化 同学们在解题过程中要不断归纳总结 彻底掌握它们 下面 就请你做几道练习题一试身手吧 1 Bike is short for bicycle Bike is saying bicycle 2 It took Mary an hour to do her homework last night Mary an hour her homework last night 3 They made him work 12 hours a day He 12 hours a day 4 I am a League member He is a League member too he I League members 5 He is so young that he can t join the army He is young the army 6 The player smiled and jumped into the river The player jumped into the river 7 Mr Brown left London six years ago Mr Brown London for six years 8 The earth is bigger than the moon The moon Is the earth 9 He is one of my friends He is a friend 10 The teacher told us that we should not meet at the school gate The teacher told us at the school gate 11 I have something to tell you It s interesting I have to tell you 12 I saw them playing basketball there I saw they basketball there 13 Listen carefully and you ll become more interested listen carefully you ll become more interested 14 She has been a nurse for five years It she became a nurse 15 All are here but our English teacher isn t is here our English teacher 16 It was so interesting a film that all of us saw it twice It was interesting that all of us saw it twice 17 Mother was busy with some housework when I got home Mother was some house work when I got home 答案 一 答案 1 in 2 hears from 3 at work 简析 英语中有不少同义 近义词 组 在平时学习中要注意总结归纳 如 enjoy oneself have a good time look after take care of difficult hard can be able to over more than receive get a letter from hear from 等等 二 答案 4 less than 5 fell behind 6 as as 简析 此类转换应注意有时主语位置会改变 并要特别总结归纳反义词 组 如 new old big small long short more than less than 等 三 答案 7 took get 8 cost her 简析 此类转换必须弄清每个句型的构成特点 而且还要注意句中每个句型的固定搭 配 如 give sb sth 与 give sth to sb 的转换 spend some time in doing sth on sth 与 It takes sb some time to do sth 的转换等等 四 答案 9 Neither nor 10 not only but also 简析 英语中常用 not only but also either or neither nor both and 等连词把两个 意义相关的简单句合并成一个简单句 解题过程中要注意连词的选用和主谓一致原则 除 此之外 还可用 too to enough to 等把两个简单句合并成另一简单句 如 Tom is young He can t go to school Tom is too young to go to school 五 答案 snowed heavily 简析 句中名词 snow 和形容词 heavy 转换成了动词 snowed 和副词 heavily 六 答案 12 Don t or 13 turn green years time 简析 含有祈使句的并列句 可转换为含 if 条件句的复合句 七 答案 how to 简析 复合句转换为简单句一般侧重于将从句变化为短语或词组 使其句意简单明了 常见的转换方法有 1 用不定式替换 用介词短语替换 用名词短语替换 用分词短语替 换 2 将宾语从句简化为 疑问词 不定式 3 将 so that such that 引导的状语从 句简化为含有 too to 或 enough to 的简单句 4 将 if 引导的状语从句简化为 祈使句 and or 句子 八 答案 doesn t work 简析 综合转换是在整体把握句意的基础上 对原句重新进行概括表达 它在词汇 结构等多方面都有较大的变化 最后的答案 参考答案 1 another way of 2 spent on doing 3 was made to work 4 Both and are 5 too to join 6 with a smile 7 has been away from 8 not as so big as 9 of mine 10 not to meet 11 something interesting 12 that were playing 13 If you 14 is five years since 15 Everyone Everybody except but 16 such an film 17 busy doing 英语单词词性 n 名词 v 动词 pron 代词 adj 形容词 adv 副词 num 数词 art 冠词 prep 介词 conj 连词 interj 感叹词 英语词性缩写 prep 介系词 前置词 preposition 的缩写 pron 代名词 pronoun 的缩写 n 名词 noun 的缩写 v 动词 兼指及物动词和不及物动词 verb 的缩写 conj 连接词 conjunction 的缩写 s 主词 sc 主词补语 o 受词 oc 受词补语 vi 不及物动词 intransitive verb 的缩写 vt 及物动词 tr