人教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十八）（I）卷

第 1 页 共 21 页 人教版人教版 20202020 届中考英语模拟试卷 十八 届中考英语模拟试卷 十八 I I 卷 卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 语法选择 共语法选择 共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 1515 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 1 15 分 Many taxi drivers in Beijing are in a club called Ham Radio Community 协会 Through the radio of the1 they can talk and help each other Chang Tong has been a Beijing taxi 2 for over ten years He is a member of the Ham Community He said Since joining the 3 I feel that I have a lot of friends around me while driving It has much more fun now Other members of them of the team are as4 as Chang Tong A driver named Mao Lixin was saved from serious situation 处境 One night two men 5 his taxi and told him to drive them to a far away place During the drive they wanted to go to different 6 many times Mao was afraid that 7 would happen and sent a message for help Some member drivers got the 8 and they drove close to Mao to follow his car At last two men got out of the car without 9 him any money but nothing else happened When one driver is in need of help 10from all across the city will give him or her a hand To these taxi drivers Ham Radio gives them some pleasure during their boring daily driving 1 A bus B train C plane D taxi 2 A teacher B worker C driver 第 2 页 共 21 页 D doctor 3 A school B club C class D team 4 A exciting B excited C surprised D surprising 5 A drove B ran C stopped D called 6 A places B cities C police stations D roads 7 第 3 页 共 21 页 A bad nothing B bad something C something bad D nothing bad 8 A message B letters C books D telephone 9 A spending B taking C sending D paying 10 A other B others C another D the other 二 二 完形填空 共完形填空 共 1010 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 51 5 分 满分分 满分 1515 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 2 15 分 完形填空 Different things usually stand for different feelings Red for example is the color of fire 第 4 页 共 21 页 heat blood and life People say red is an exciting and active color They associate 使发生联系 red with a strong feeling like1 Red is used for signs of2 such as STOP signs and fire engines Orange is the bright warm color of 3 in autumn People say orange is a 4 color They associate orange with happiness Yellow is the color of 5 People say it is a cheerful color They associate yellow too with happiness Green is the cool color of grass in 6 People say it is a refreshing color In general people 7two groups of colors warm colors and cool colors The warn colors are red orange and 8 Where there are warm color and a lot of light people usually want to be9 Those who like to be with10like red The cool colors are11and blue Where are these colors people are usually worried Some scientists say that time seems to12more slowly in a room with warm colors They suggest that a warm color is a good13tor a living room or a14 People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly 15colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly 1 A sadness B anger C administration D smile 2 A roads B ways C danger D places 3 A land B leaves 第 5 页 共 21 页 C grass D mountains 4 A lively B dark C noisy D frightening 5 A moonlight B light C sunlight D stars 6 A summer B spring C autumn D winter 7 A Speak B say C talk about D tell 第 6 页 共 21 页 8 A green B yellow C white D gray 9 A calm B sleepy C active D helpful 10 A the other B another C other one D others 11 A black B green C golden D yellow 12 A go round 第 7 页 共 21 页 B go by C go off D go along 13 A one B way C fact D matter 14 A factory B classroom C restaurant D hospital 15 A Different B Cool C Warm D All 三 三 阅读理解 共阅读理解 共 2020 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 4040 分 分 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 4040 分分 3 10 分 阅读理解 Once Einstein gave a lecture in a university After his speech the audience started asking questions 第 8 页 共 21 页 A girl asked Do you think you re a giant of science Einstein said with a smile A giant is a person who is tall in height You see I m so small how can I be a giant Maybe I see a bit farther only because I stand higher Then a boy asked You mentioned you stand higher than the others It reminds me that you had a talk with a lady on the top of the Alps 阿尔卑斯山 I don t want to ask what you talked but I want to know whether you realised you have been a top in the history of science when you stood on the top Looking at the boy carefully Einstein replied Well my height cannot become a top And there is no top that no one can get to so we don t want to be a top but we want to be a person to climb the top Then he took up a piece of chalk and wrote on the blackboard Standing on the top you are not tall but even smaller Then he said Though I stand tall in the eyes of the world I m still small Finally I can tell you a sentence which was the last one I told the lady on the top of the Alps Any top can be reached for there is no giant in the world but the one who stands higher A storm of applause 掌 声 sounded The lady who listened to Einstein s instruction on the Alps that year was no other than Madam Curie 1 After Einstein s speech in a university Einstein A happened to meet a girl B was happy to answer a girl s questions C discussed some questions with his students D refused to visit his students 2 Einstein didn t think he was a giant of science because A he only stood higher and he could see a bit farther B he was both small and short C he didn t have a clever brain 第 9 页 共 21 页 D he was short of more intelligence 3 Einstein told the boy A he had become one of the tallest persons in science B he wanted to be a person to climb to the top of the Alps C his height could not become a top because there was no top that nobody could get to D his height was not tall enough for a giant 4 According to Einstein s words we can know his view is that A he had already been a giant of science B he hadn t got to the highest mountain of science C though he was short then he d become a person who was tall D though he stood tall in the eyes of the world he was still small 4 10 分 If you are riding a bike in foreign countries you need to know what these traffic signs mean 1 This sign means walk you can cross the street along with other people 2 This sign is the don t walk sign It means you should stop to wait for a while until the sign of walk is showing 3 This sign means that there is a bike lane If you see such a sign you must use the bike lane 第 10 页 共 21 页 4 Car drivers and bike riders must come to a complete stop at STOP signs 5 This sign means you are coming to a zebra crossing You must slow down to allow people in the zebra crossing to cross the street 6 This sign means parts of the road are rough Be careful Rough roads make you fall off your bike 1 Which of the following signs means walk A B C D 第 11 页 共 21 页 2 What should bike riders do when they see the sign A To ride against traffic B To ride on the left side of the road C To ride on the bike lane D To ride on the right side of the road 3 Which of the following sign has the same meaning as the sign A B C D 5 10 分 阅读理解 Lisa goes to school on foot every day One morning Lisa leaves home after breakfast without an umbrella Then it begins to rain The rain becomes heavier and heavier Lisa s mother worries about her daughter and decides to find Lisa to give her an umbrella She drives along the way her daughter always walks She looks left and right through the car windows to look for Lisa Finally she finds Lisa walking in the street happily She also finds that every time lightning strikes Lisa will stop look up at the sky and smile Lisa s mother is very surprised She shouts to Lisa Lisa what are you doing She answers God is taking photos of me so I smile 第 12 页 共 21 页 1 How is the weather according to the passage A Hot B Warm C Rainy D Cold 2 Does Lisa go to school with an umbrella A Yes she is B No she isn t C Yes she does D No she doesn t 3 How does Lisa s mother go to send Lisa an umbrella A On foot B By bike C By car D By bus 4 Which is Not true according to the passage A Lisa is afraid of the lightning B Lisa enjoys the raining C Lisa is lovely D Lisa s mother cares for her daughter 5 Which is the best title for the passage A bad day 第 13 页 共 21 页 B An umbrella C Smile D A great mother 6 10 分 Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest mountain in Africa and one of the largest free standing mountains in the world and some say the most beautiful place on the earth The mountain towers 15 000 feet above the plains Mount Kilimanjaro is in Tanzania and it covers an area of 60 miles long and 40 miles wide Kilimanjaro is an extinct volcano 死火山 with 3 peaks Kibo is the highest one in the center Because of Kilimanjaro s great height the mountain influences its own weather Winds incoming from the Indian Ocean are stopped upward by the mountain and drop their moisture 湿气 as rain and snow People have planted coffee corn and other crops on the lower slopes 斜坡 Mount Kilimanjaro now attracts many thousands of walkers each year Because of a temperature rise in recent years the beautiful snow cap of Kilimanjaro is retreating 消退 fast A research said that the white snow on the mountain might be gone in 15 years What a pity 1 The writer is worried about Mount Kilimanjaro s A great height B extinct volcano C rainforests D white snow cap 2 Mount Kilimanjaro is A the highest mountain in the world B an active volcano C a free standing mountain D 15 000 feet above the sea level 第 14 页 共 21 页 3 The snow on the mountain comes from A the Indian Ocean B the Pacific Ocean C the Atlantic Ocean D the Red Sea 4 influences the mountain s own weather A Rain and snow B Its great height C Crops D The moisture 5 People should to stop the mountain s snow cap from melting A save the water of the Indian Ocean B protect the environment C not visit Kilimanjaro D not plant crops on the mountain 四 四 任务型阅读 共任务型阅读 共 5 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 5 5 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 7 5 分 阅读下面的短文 将画线的句子译成英文或中文 Stephen Hawking was born in Oxford England on 8th January 1942 He went to school in St Allbans a small city near London 尽管他做得很好 但是拿不到第一名 After leaving school Hawking went first to Oxford University where he studied physics and then went to Cambridge University where he studied cosmology 宇宙学 As he himself admits he didn t work hard He was a very lazy student and did very little work However he still got high marks 在他 20 岁的时候 他的身体出毛病了 He started to knock into things When he visited his 第 15 页 共 21 页 family at Christmas time his mother was so worried that she made him see a doctor Hawking was sent to hospital for tests Finally the result came back Hawking had motor neuron disease 运动神 经元病 The illness would make him unable to speak breathe or move without the help of a machine Doctors said they had no way to help him He would die before 23 At first Hawking became very sad After a while though he began to see his life in a different way As he later wrote Before my illness was diagnosed 诊断 I had been very bored with life There had not seemed to be anything worth doing But shortly after I came out of hospital I suddenly realized that there were a lot of valuable things I could do Then Hawking got married and found a job at Cambridge University as a professor He strongly believes that his story shows that nobody should lose hope no matter how bad their situation is Life is not fair He once said You just have to do the best you can in your own situation 五 五 单词拼写 共单词拼写 共 6 6 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 6 6 分 分 共共 6 6 题 共题 共 6 6 分分 8 1 分 Many people hear s sounds at night in the neighborhood They are scared 9 1 分 There is still some wine in the 瓶子 10 1 分 根据短文内容和所给汉语提示 写出各处单词的正确形式 It was Mother s Day In the morning Jane phoned her mother to wish her a good day and her mother told her about the beautiful lilacs in the 花园 Later that day when Jane s husband knew about the lilacs he said I know where we can find other beautiful lilacs get the children and come on Soon they went driving down the country roads which are so 特别的 There on a small hill they saw a lot of beautiful 紫色的 lilacs Jane ran quickly to pick the flowers a few here and a few there She enjoyed 她自己 On their way home there was a smile on her face When they were driving past an Old People s Home Jane saw an old woman 坐 in a chair She had no children with her and seemed 孤独的 Jane stopped the car and walked to the old woman put the flowers in her hand And finally she smiled at her The flowers 抓住 in her hand which made her the happiest in the world When Jane 返回 to her car her children asked her who is that old woman Why did you give the flowers to her Jane told her children she didn t know the 第 16 页 共 21 页 old woman However it was Mother s Day and she had no children Just 想象 how much those flowers meant to her It was one of 有价值的 experience for her and Jane set a good example for her children 11 1 分 My 最喜欢的 animal is the panda 12 1 分 A ceremony to mark the centenary of the May Fourth Movement 纪念 五四 运动一百周年 庆典活动 was covered at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing April 30 2019 在现场 直播 13 1 分 Don t 站立 here 六 六 根据所给的汉语内容 用英语完成下列句子 每格限填一词 根据所给的汉语内容 用英语完成下列句子 每格限填一词 共 共 7 7 共共 7 7 题 共题 共 1414 分分 14 2 分 明天你准备几点出发 set off 15 2 分 我没有按时起床因为我的闹钟坏了 I didn t get up on time my alarm