沪教版八年级下学期英语期中联考卷A卷

第 1 页 共 18 页 沪教版八年级下学期英语期中联考卷沪教版八年级下学期英语期中联考卷 A A 卷卷 一 一 单项选择 单项选择 共共 1515 题 共题 共 3030 分分 1 2 分 Do you know Wang Feng He can remember 100 groups of numbers in five minutes Yes man he is A What a smart B How smart C What a stupid D How stupid 2 2 分 Few kinds of plants can grow in the That s because there is not enough water there A desert B pool C mountain 3 2 分 is my room and my dog is the desk A These on B Those under C Here under 4 2 分 I still don t understand Can you give me some examples please A the other B other C others D another 第 2 页 共 18 页 5 2 分 We should obey the traffic rules in order to keep ourselves A save B safe C safely D safety 6 2 分 Nothing lasts forever This is the law of nature A for a few minutes B for all the time C for some years 7 2 分 They finished their exams and went out to A celebrate B improve C prepare D share 8 2 分 Jacy goes to school early every day in the morning so she never late for class A is B isn t C does D doesn t 9 2 分 Work hard you II catch up with others 第 3 页 共 18 页 A and B but C or D for 10 2 分 Could you tell me how long the book Three days A I can keep B can I borrow C I can borrow D can I keep 11 2 分 Is the fish still alive No I think it has been dead A living B swimming C drinking 12 2 分 My mom wants me milk every day A to drink B drink C drinking D drank 13 2 分 Let s go to the community if it tomorrow But nobody knows if it tomorrow 第 4 页 共 18 页 A won t rain rains B doesn t rain rains C doesn t rain will rain D won t rain will rain 14 2 分 Now many young people posting articles and photos onto the Wechat 微信 to share with their friends A are used for B are used to C used to D get used for 15 2 分 The room was dark so she asked me to the lights A turn up B turn down C turn off D turn on 二 二 完形填空 完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 16 10 分 读短文 掌握其大意 然后从 A B C D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案 Have you ever planted a few trees on Tree Planting Day Each year millions of people both 1 plant a lot of trees But this may not be the best way to make your home a 2 place Last week we visited a park in Hebei We were 3 to find most of the trees had been burned The workers told us that the trees 4 soon after they were planted because they weren t watered well enough 5workers burned them and cleaned the place for 6 trees to be planted this year 7 a card found in one of the dead trees a student wrote I hope this tree will grow up with me 第 5 页 共 18 页 to 8 the backbone 栋梁 of our country The workers said that the survival 存活 of the trees was really more important than 9 trees were planted Some people in Beijing now have a new idea that they can donate 捐赠 some money and let professionals 专业人士 plant and 10 the trees 1 A students and teachers B old and young C boys and girls D mother and father 2 A smaller B colder C nicer D larger 3 A pleased B happy C interesting D surprised 4 A died B grew C bought 第 6 页 共 18 页 D planted 5 A Though B When C Because D So 6 A few B old C new D dead 7 A Over B From C On D About 8 A need B hold C plant D be 9 第 7 页 共 18 页 A how many B when C how soon D why 10 A take out B take down C take up D take care of 三 三 阅读理解 阅读理解 共共 3 3 题 共题 共 3030 分分 17 10 分 Now satellites 卫星 are helping to forecast 预报 the weather They are in space and they can reach any part of the world The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere 大气 because this is where the weather forms 形成 They send these pictures to the weather station So meteorologists 气象专家 can see the weather of any part of the world From the pictures the scientists can often say how the weather will change Today nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures When they receive new pictures the meteor ologists compare 比较 them with earlier ones Peerhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours This may mean the weather on the ground may soon change too In their next weather forecast the meteorologists can say this So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists Before satellites were invented the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours Now they can make good forecasts for 3 or 5 days Soon perhaps they may be ablet to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead 提前 1 Satellites travel A in space 第 8 页 共 18 页 B in the atmosphere C above the ground D above space 2 Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere Because A the weather satellites can do it easily B clouds form there C the weather forms there D the pictures can forecast the weather 3 Meteorologists forecast the weather A when they have received satellite pictures B after they have compared new satellite pictures with earlier ones C before they receive satellite pictures D while they study satellite pictures 4 Maybe we ll soon be able to forecast the weather for A one day B two days C five days D seven days or even longer 5 The main idea of this passage is that satellite are now used in A taking pictures of the atmosphere B receiving pictures of the atmosphere 第 9 页 共 18 页 C doing other work in many ways D weather forecasting 18 10 分 A young man and a young girl get married 结婚 The man has much money and he likes reading very much in his spare 空闲的 time The woman is very beautiful but she doesn t have anything to do because the servant 仆人 does everything for her every day She isn t happy either Do you know the reason Her husband is busy reading his books and has no time to stay with her every day One day she says to her husband I would like to be a book Why dear the husband asks Then you will love to read me very much But I don t think so dear After I read one book I usually read the next one soon the husband answers 1 The young man is A Cute B poor C rich D tall 2 Who does the housework in the family A The woman B The man C The servant D The man s mother 3 The man likes in his spare time A fishing B swimming C reading 第 10 页 共 18 页 D sleeping 4 What does the underlined word husband mean A 妻子 B 丈夫 C 佣人 D 爷爷 5 Why does the woman want to be a book A Because she likes books very much B Because the man has lots of money C Because she wants the man to read her D Because she wants the man to love her 19 10 分 根据材料内容 选择正确答案 A Life is full of surprises and you never know how things will turn out Sir John Gurdon is a good example of this As a boy he was told he was hopeless at science and finished bottom of his class Now aged 79 the very same Gurdon shared the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine with Japanese stem cell 干细胞 researcher Shinya Yamanaka Like so many scientists Gurdon shows us where the power of curiosity and perseverance 坚持不懈 can lead At the age of 15 in 1948 Gurdon ranked last out of the 250 boys at his high school in biology and every other science subject Gurdon s high school science teacher even said that his dream of becoming a scientist was quite ridiculous In spite of his teacher s criticisms Gurdon followed his curiosity and kept working hard He went to the lab early and left later than anyone else He experienced thousands of failures 第 11 页 共 18 页 My own belief is that we will in the end understand everything about how cells actually work Gurdon said In 1962 Gurdon took a cell from an adult frog and moved its genetic 基因的 information into an egg cell The egg cell then grew into a clone 克隆 of the adult frog This technique later helped to create Dolly the sheep in 1996 the first cloned mammal 哺乳动物 in the world In 2006 Gurdon s work was developed by Yamanaka to show that a sample 样本 of a person s skin can be used to create stem cells Using this technique doctors can repair a patient s heart after a heart attack Luck favors the prepared mind Gurdon told the Nobel Prize Organization Ninety percent of the time things don t work but when they do you have to seize 抓住 the chance 1 Who won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine A Sir John Gurdon B Shinya Yamanaka C Sir John Gurdon and Shinya Yamanaka D Gurdon s science teacher 2 In what order are the followings mentioned in the passage a create the sheep Dolly b take a cell from an adult frog c use a person s skin to create stem cells d move a frog s skin to create stem cells e grow into a clone of a frog A b a c d e B b d e a c C b d a c e 第 12 页 共 18 页 D b e d a c 3 What does the underlined word ridiculous mean A 无知的 B 荒废的 C 荒谬的 D 无畏的 4 According to the passage which statement is true A As a boy he was told he was hopeful B He ranked first at his high school in biology C It s impossible for the doctors to repair a patient s heart after a heart attack D In spite of his teacher s criticisms he kept working hard 5 What s the main idea of the passage A Ninety percent of the time things don t work B Luck favors the prepared mind C Life is full of surprises D How to know cells actually work 四 四 任务型阅读 任务型阅读 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 4 4 分分 20 4 分 阅读下面短文 根据短文内容 完成表格中的信息 每空最多不超过四个词 It is said that the eyes are the windows of our soul However you have to look after them properly Your eyes need everyday attention Firstly you have to pay more attention to your diet Have more fresh fruits vegetable fish egg and milk It s good for your eyes Besides a regular amount of VitaminsA and B2should also be taken 第 13 页 共 18 页 Secondly you must have a regular and sound sleep It relaxes the eye muscles 肌肉 and gives them the rest required sleep can help the body to repair its tired tissues 组织 Usually you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes Next it s necessary for you to exercise eyes every day blink 眨眼 your eyes at regular periods which makes the eyeballs watery and gives them a good wash Lastly you should use your eyes in right ways Fox example if a small thing goes into your eye you start rubbing it which is wrong Rubbing is harmful to your eyes Don t read or write in you start rubbing it which is wrong Rubbing is harmful to your eyes Don t read use sunglasses to stop the sunshine from shining directly into your eyes Too much reading writing watching television or working on the computer can also cause eye tiredness so a good rest is required If you always take care of God s most beautiful gift your will be very colorful dietEating food that your eyes such as fresh fruits and vegetables Taking a proper amount of Vitamins A and B2 regularly Having a regular and sound sleep is a must Getting enough sleep is necessary Eye exercising Having your eyes exercised every day Blinking your eyes at regular periods Eye usingIt s wrong when something goes into your eye You have to use sunglasses to keep away from bright sunshine You should after reading writing watching TV or working on the computer 五 五 选词填空 选词填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 21 5 分 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 每个单词限用一次 excite breath different stomach angry 第 14 页 共 18 页 1 Peter watched TV all the time his mother came over and shouted at him 2 I ate too much this morning I feel