2011届高一英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Good friends 旧人教版

20112011 届英语高考一轮复习 旧人教版高一 届英语高考一轮复习 旧人教版高一 UnitUnit 1 1 GoodGood friendsfriends 重点单词 honest loyal wise smart argue fond match fry saw rope movie cast survive deserted hunt share lie adventure error 重要短语 hunt for in order to care about drop sb a line argue about sth even though as as possible 重点句型 1 so 或 neither nor 引导的 倒装 句型 2 so that 3 should have done sth 要点诠释要点诠释 单词单词 1 argue 讲讲 v 争论 辩论 力劝 例 例 This is the subject about which we might argue for a long time 这是一个我们会争论很长时间的话题 The two sides are arguing the case 双方正在辩论这个案子 链接链接 拓展拓展 1 argument n 争论 论据 2 argue with sb about sth 同某人辩论某事 3 argue for sth 为 而辩论 4 argue against sth 为反对 而辩论 5 argue sb into 力劝某人干 6 argue sb out of 力劝某人不干 练 练 Do you know what the old man is arguing A with them about B with them C to them about D to them 提示提示 句意为 你知道老人正在同他们辩论什么吗 argue with sb about over sth 是固定搭配 意 思是 同某人辩论某事 答案答案 A 2 match 讲讲 v 与 一致 和 相似 和 相配 称 匹敌过 比得过 n 火柴 比赛 相配 作动词用时 match 主要搭配形式为 match n to with n 把 和 搭配起来 调和 起来 match n in for n 与 匹敌 是 的对手 势均力敌 例 例 Sometimes his inner thoughts and his outer actions do not match 有时他的内心想法与行为不一致 Please match each picture with the correct sentence 把每一幅画与正确的句子搭配起来 No one can match her in knowledge of classical music 在古典音乐方面没有人比得上她 The cap is a match for the coat 这帽子和上衣很相配 I was his match at tennis 打网球我跟他难分上下 链接链接 拓展拓展 1 be no match for 敌不过 I was no match for him at tennis 打网球我根本不是他的对手 2 match up to 与 相当 符合 标准 The trip failed to match up to her expectations 这次旅行令她很失望 练 练 No matter how much money you have it cannot a healthy body A match B fit C defeat D compare 提示提示 match 意为 与 相比 匹敌 全句意为 无论你有多少钱 它都不能与健康的身体 相比 答案答案 A 3 share 讲讲 n 一份 股份 v 分享 共有 分配 分摊 例 例 He shared his money out among his six children 他把钱分给了六个孩子 I ll share the cost with you 我将与你分摊费用 Next year we hope to have a bigger share of the market 明年我们希望获得更大的市场份额 I own 12 shares in an oil company 我拥有石油公司的 12 个股份 链接链接 提示提示 1 share sth out among between sb 分给 分配 分派 2 share sth with sb 和别人分享 和别人合用 分给别人 3 share in sth 分摊 共同承担 练 练 In a way I can see what you mean even though I don t your point of view A permit B share C agree D recognize 提示提示 share one s point of view 与某人有共同观念 句意为 尽管我与你没有共同观点 但在某 种意义上我还是能理解你的意思 答案答案 B 4 lie 讲讲 n 谎言 谎话 v 说谎 躺着 位于 处于 保留 保持 某种状态 例 例 When I entered he was lying on the bed with all his clothes on 我进去时 他正和衣躺在床上 These machines have lain idle since the factory closed 工厂关闭以来 这些机器就一直闲置着 Thompson is lying in the fourth place 汤姆森名列第四 You could see from his face that he was lying 从他的表情你可以看出来他在说假话 He told a lie lies in order to ask for a leave 为了请假他撒谎了 链接链接 拓展拓展 1 lie v 撒谎 lied lied lying lie v 躺 卧 坐落 lay lain lying lay v 放 置 产卵 下蛋 laid laid laying He laid down his book and lay down 他放下书 躺下了 2 lie down 躺下 休息或养病 I ll go and lie down for a bit I m a little dizzy 我去躺一会 我有点头晕 3 lie with 责任等 在于 The fault lies with me 错误在我 4 give the lie to sth 证实 是虚假的 证明不实 揭穿谎言 These new figures give the lie to the belief that unemployment is going down 这些新的资料表明失业率在下降的看法是不真实的 练 练 In Switzerland six miles west of Geneva a collection of laboratory buildings A lie B are lying C lies D lays 提示提示 句意为 在瑞士日内瓦以西六英里处 坐落着不少试验楼 a collection of laboratory buildings 是主语 需要用单数谓语 故选 C 答案答案 C 短语短语 1 care about 讲讲 该短语意为 关心 爱护 在乎 在意 例 例 I don t think you care about what will happen to him 我想你不会关心他会出什么事的 They don t care about the expenses 他们对费用并不在意 She is very selfish She doesn t care about other people 她很自私 不关心别人 链接链接 拓展拓展 和 care 有关的短语 care for 关怀 照顾 care for 或 care to do 喜欢 愿意 with care 当心 仔细地 take care 注意 当心 练 练 Mr Brown was devoted to the sick and the wounded A cared about B care off C caring of D caring about 提示提示 be devoted to 后应该接动名词 首先排除 A B 两项 依据句意确定答案为 D 答案答案 D 2 as as possible 讲讲 该短语意为 尽可能地 例 例 We will mend your car as soon as possible We will mend your car as soon as we can 我们将尽快把你的车修好 I ll go to see you as often as possible I ll go to see you as often as I can 我将会尽可能经常地去看你的 You should try to be as friendly as possible to each other 你们彼此之间应该尽可能地友好些 链接链接 提示提示 as as possible 是 as as it is was possible 的省略 其中的 possible 用作表语 不可用副词 possibly 替代 练 练 The train leaves at 5 00 a m We should get to the station A as early as possible B as possible as we can C as possibly as we can D as early as possibly 提示提示 as as possible 意为 尽可能 句意为 火车凌晨五点开 我们应该尽可能早点到 答案答案 A 句型句型 1 so 或或 neither nor 引导的 倒装 句型 引导的 倒装 句型 讲 讲 注意观察下面两个教材原句 Rock music is OK and so is skiing 摇滚乐很好 滑雪也不错 I don t enjoy singing nor do I like computers 我不喜欢唱歌 也不喜欢计算机 1 so 系动词 情态动词或助动词 与前句不同的 主语 表示前句中的肯定情况也适 用于另一人或物 so 代替上文中的动作或概念 表示 也是这样 也是如此 注意 两句中 应使用同类助动词且时态应一致 2 neither nor 系动词 情态动词或助动词 与前句相同的 主语 表示连续的否定 例 例 She can speak French and so can her husband She can speak French and her husband can speak French too 她会讲法语 她丈夫也会 I have lost a bike and so has he I have lost a bike and he has also lost one 我丢了一辆自行车 他也丢了一辆 I don t know where he has gone nor do I care about 我不知道他去哪里了 我也不关心 链接链接 拓展拓展 1 so 与前文相同 主语 do be will have can 表示对前文提及的情况表示赞同 意为 某人 物 确实如此 确实这样 She can speak French 她会讲法语 So she can You are right She can speak French 她确实会讲法语 2 主语 do did so 表示该句中的主语确实做了前文的动作 He said he would go to play basketball and he did so 他说要去踢足球 他真去了 3 neither nor 系动词 情态动词或助动词 与前句不同的 主语 表示前句中的否 定情况也适用于另一人或物 He won t go to school tomorrow Nor will I 他明天不去上学 我也不去 练 练 2006 东北三校一模 Mother told me to play with our little guest though unwillingly A So did I B I didn t C So I did D Neither I did 提示提示 so 主语 助动词 表示对前文提到的情况表示赞同 答案答案 C 2 so that 讲 讲 请观察教材原句 Chuck is a businessman who is always so busy that he has little time for his friends 查克是个商人 他太忙了以至于很少有时间与朋友交往 so adj adv that 表示 如此 以至于 that 可省略 当 so 和它所修饰的形容词或 副词放在句首时 主句倒装 例 例 So interesting is the book that I want to read it again The book is so interesting that I want to read it again 这本书太有趣了 我想再看一遍 链接链接 拓展拓展 在 so that 句型中也可以使用名词 结构如下 1 so few many 可数名词复数 that 2 so little much 不可数名词 that 3 so adj a n 名词 that such a n adj 名词 that It was so cold a day that the ice in the river was nearly two feet thick It was such a cold day that the ice in the river was nearly two feet thick 天气太冷了 河里的冰有将近两英尺厚 There was so much water in the river that we couldn t swim across it 河里的水太多了 我们游不过去 练 练 So seriously in the accident that he was sent to hospital at once A he was wounded B was he hurt C he did injury D did he hurt 提示提示 so 和它所修饰的形容词放在了句首 主句应该倒装 答案答案 B 3 should have done sth 讲 讲 教材原句 He also learns that he should have cared more about his friends 他还明白了他以前应该多关心朋友 should have done 表示 过去本应该做某事 而实际上没做 含有责备或后悔的意味 例 例 You should have come here yesterday 你昨天应该到这里来 I ll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow 明天我将告诉玛莉她的新工作 You should have told her last week 你上周就该告诉她 链接链接 拓展拓展 shouldn t have done 表示 过去不应该做某事 而实际上做了 也含有责备或后悔的 意味 He shouldn t have gone without telling us 他不应该不告诉我们就走了 I shouldn t have yelled at you that way 我不该那样对你大喊大叫 练 练 2006 辽宁大连双基测试 Why are you late again I got caught in the traffic Anyway I here on time A would have been B muse be C could have been D should have been 提示提示 情态动词 have done 结构表示与过去事实相反 should have done 表示 过去 本该做某事而没做到 答案答案 D 辨析辨析 1 match suit fit match 多指大小 色调 形状 性质等方面的搭配 suit 多指合乎需要 口味 性格 条件 地位等 fit 多指尺寸 形状 合适 引申为 吻合 协调 即时练习即时练习 1 His clothes don t his age 2 Does the time you 3 The new coat her well It is neither too big nor too small 4 Which day you Saturday or Sunday 答案答案 1 match 2 suit 3 fits 4 suits 2 alone lonely 1 词性 alone 可以作形容词和副词 lonely 只能作形容词 2 用法 作形容词时 alone 只能作表语 有时作宾补 不能作定语 lonely 可以作表语和定 语 alone 不能用 very 修饰 而要说 much alone 或 very much alone 3 词义 作表语时 alone 的意思是 独自一人 指的是客观情况 lonely 的意思是 寂寞 指的是主观感觉 4 固定结构 leave let sb sth alone 听任 别打扰 let alone 更不用说 即时练习即时练习 1 He feels though he has two brothers 2 The old man lives in a house in the forest 3 When he woke up he found himself in the room 4 Though he is at home he doesn t feel for he has many things to do 5 The baby can t walk let run 6 Leave the machine It s dangerous 答案答案 1 lonely 2 lonely alone 3 alone 4 alone lonely 5 alone 6 alone 3 although though 1 一般情况下 两者可换用 although 多用于句首 2 所引导的让步状语从句放在主句前 从句中用部分倒装时 用 though as 3 只能说 as though as if even though even if 4 though 可用作副词 放在句末或句中 表示 然而 不过 although 不可 即时练习即时练习 1 they tried hard they didn t finish the work on time 2 They didn t stop to have a rest they were tired 3 He speaks English as he were an Englishman 4 Even he didn t tell me anything about it I knew the whole thing 5 Child he is he knows a lot about computers 6 He said he would help me with my English he didn t 答案答案 1 Although Though 2 though although 3 though 4 though 5 though 6 though 诱思诱思 实例点拨实例点拨 例例 1 2005 全国高考 Mary never does any reading in the evening A so does John B John does too C John doesn t too D nor does Jo