八年级英语Unit 11 The Hand北京实验版知识精讲

初二英语初二英语 Unit 11 The Hand 北京实验版北京实验版 本讲教育信息本讲教育信息 一 教学内容 一 教学内容 Unit 11 The Hand 二 教学目标二 教学目标 知识目标 熟练掌握本单元的单词 短语 句型和语法 能力目标 能够熟练运用老师所教的阅读技巧 高效地完成阅读任务 三 教学重难点三 教学重难点 重点 宾语从句 难点 阅读技能的训练 四 本单元重点知识 四 本单元重点知识 1 单词 本单元中单词的音 形 意 2 短语 1 feel nervous 感觉紧张 2 seem disappointed 似乎很失望 3 at first 首先 4 play with 玩耍 和 一起玩儿 5 be worried about 为 担心 6 during the vacation 在假期里 7 tell me a story 给我讲故事 8 on the fourth Thursday of November 在十一月份的第四个星期四 9 ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 10 most of them 他们当中绝大部分人 11 look forward to doing sth 期望做某事 12 hand in 上交 13 thank sb for doing sth 感谢某人做某事 14 be made to do sth 被要求做某事 15 talk in front of the class 在全班面前说话 16 go along with 赞同 符合 17 night and night 一个晚上接一个晚上 18 burst into tears 大哭起来 19 keep back the tears 收住眼泪 20 a friend of mine 我的一个朋友 21 in a weak voice 用微弱的声音 22 forget to do sth 忘记做某事 3 句型 1 You seem to be very happy 你似乎非常高兴 2 You look nervous 你看上去很紧张 3 You are excited 你很兴奋 4 What happened 发生什么事了 5 I don t know whether I should tell my mother the truth 我不知道是否该和妈妈说实话 6 I don t understand why my boss didn t let me go to America 我不理解为什么老板不让我去美国 7 I don t remember where I have put the books 我不记得我把书放哪里了 8 The teacher asked whose hand it was 老师问这是谁的手 9 It is their custom to give thanks to God for the harvest 他们的风俗是感谢上帝给予他们的收获 10 A teacher of an elementary school asked her first graders what they were thankful for 一位小学老师问她的一年级的学生们他们有什么需要感谢的 11 She asked them to draw a picture of it 她让他们把所感谢的东西画出来 12 Their families could hardly provide them with a big dinner for the holiday 他们的家庭几乎不能为他们提供节日大餐 13 She wondered how little they had to be thankful for 她在想他们想感谢的东西太少了 14 She knew that most of them would draw pictures of turkeys on tables because they had looked forward to having turkey for a long time 她知道学生中的大部分人都会画桌上放着的火鸡 因为他们早就盼望着吃火鸡了 15 The teacher was surprised and puzzled by the picture that Jack handed in a hand a simple childishly drawn hand 当老师看到杰克交上来的画时 却吃了一惊 他画的是一只手 一只简单的 出自孩 子之手的手 16 When others were back at work the teacher bent over Jack s desk and asked whose hand it was It s your hand teacher he said in a weak voice 当其他孩子回去画画时 老师在杰克的桌子旁边弯下腰来问他画的是谁的手 杰克小 声说 这是您的手 老师 五 本讲重点知识讲解五 本讲重点知识讲解 1 A friend of mine told me a story about Thanksgiving a holiday Americans celebrate on the fourth Thursday of November It is their custom to give thanks to God for the harvest A big dinner is prepared and turkey is usually the main dish 我的一个朋友给我讲了一个感恩节的故事 美国人在 11 月的第 4 个星期四庆祝感恩节 他们的风俗是感谢上帝给予他们的收获 在这一天 人们准备了丰盛的晚餐 其中主要的 食物是火鸡 a friend of mine 我的一个朋友 tell me a story 讲故事 a big dinner is prepared 大餐已经准备好 2 One Thanksgiving Day a teacher of an elementary school asked her first graders what they were thankful for She asked them to draw a picture of it These children were from poor neighborhoods Their families could hardly provide them with a big dinner for the holiday She wondered how little they had to be thankful for She knew that most of them would draw pictures of turkeys on tables because they had looked forward to having turkey for a long time The teacher was surprised and puzzled by the picture that Jack handed in a hand a simple childishly drawn hand 有一次在感恩节那天 一位小学老师问她一年级的学生们他们有什么需要感谢的 她 让学生们把所感谢的东西画出来 这些学生都是从贫困街区来的 他们的家庭几乎不能为 他们提供节日大餐 老师在想他们所能感谢的东西太少了 她知道学生中的大部分人都会 画桌上放着的火鸡 因为他们早就盼望着吃火鸡了 但是当老师看到杰克交来的画时 却 吃了一惊 他画的是一只手 一只简单的 出自孩子之手的手 ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 most of them 他们当中的绝大部分人 look forward to doing sth 期望做某事 hand in 上交 3 But whose hand The class was excited by the strange painting I think it must be the hand of God that brings us food said one child it must be the farmer s hand said another because he raises turkeys 但这是谁的手呢 这幅奇怪的画令全班都很兴奋 一个孩子说 我觉得这一定是给 我们带来食物的上帝之手 另一个孩子说 这一定是农民的手 因为他饲养火鸡 I think it must be the hand of God that brings us food must be 一定是 raise turkeys 养火鸡 4 Finally When others were back at work the teacher bent over Jack s desk and asked whose hand it was It s your hand teacher he said in a weak voice 最后 当所有的孩子回去画画时 老师在杰克的桌子旁边弯下腰来问他画的是谁的手 杰克小声说 这是您的手 老师 5 She remembered she had taken Jack a poor shy child by the hand several times She often did that with the children but is meant so much to Jack Perhaps this was everyone s Thanksgiving not for the material things given to us but for the chance in whatever small way to give to others 她想了起来 有好几次她都拉着这个既贫穷又腼腆的孩子 杰克的手 对其他孩子 她也经常这么做 但这对杰克竟有如此重要的意义 或许 这是每个人的感恩节 感谢的 不是给予我们物质上的东西 而感谢的是这样一个机会 无论以怎样微不足道的方式去感 谢其他人 典型例题典型例题 从下列各句所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 1 Have you heard of the news about Jane and Li Lei News No I haven t Tell me about A them B her C it D him 2 Who is your favorite table tennis star Zhang Yining She Wang Nan in women s singles 女单 at the 10th National Games A beat B won C beated D lost 3 The guide has She will show them to us A some old paper B some beautiful pictures C some special food D a new jacket 4 Who is Ren Changxia A great policewoman She always thought of others than herself A more B much C less D most 5 As a good teacher Mr Cao often says I one million smiles in my heart one million dollars in my pocket A like less than B don t like but C prefer to D prefer than 6 Has the match started Started Finished Wang Liqin it A wins B is winning C will win D won 7 How do you like the two pairs of shoes They don t fit me well They are too big too small A not only but also B both and C neither nor D either or 8 will foreign students be back from Kenya In two days I think A How often B How far C How soon D How long 9 I hear we ll have a new biology teacher this term Really Do you know A where he comes from B which subject he teaches C that he is a biology teacher D what classes does he teach 10 What is Mum cooking in the kitchen Chicken I guess How nice it A looks B smells C tastes D sounds 11 How about your parents So far there no word from them A is B has been C will be D was 12 The math problem isn t easy for Jack to work out is it A No it is B I m afraid notC I don t think it is D Yes it is 13 Have you heard the news about Typhoon Khanun 卡努 Yes It hit East China In Shanghai all the schools for a day on September 11 2005 A were closed B are closed C close D closed 14 Must I return the book tomorrow morning No you You keep it for three days A mustn t may B mustn t must C needn t must D needn t can 15 It s nearly ten o clock It s time for you to go to bed Jenny OK Mum A Goodbye B Good evening C See you D Good night 模拟试题模拟试题 答题时间 90 分钟 根据句意和首字母补全单词 1 A friend of m told me a story about an old scientist 2 T Day is on the fourth Thursday of November 3 It is their c to give thanks to God for the harvest 4 The dinner was p when I got home yesterday 5 The children can answer those questions which the foreigner asked 6 She w how little they had to be thankful for 7 The children looked f to going on a picnic for a long time 8 Every student must h in their homework after they get to school 9 The little boy looked at me c 10 My sister is w in swimming so she has to practice it 单项选择 1 Can you sing Yes I can I can t sing very well A but B or C so D and 2 You can t jeans to the party If you do so the teacher won t let you A put on in B dress out C have on D wear in 3 In our English study reading is more important than speaking I think I don t agree Speaking is reading A as important as B so important as C the most important D the same as 4 While the alien was visiting the museum the boy the TV station A call B ask C called D asked 5 What you at this time yesterday A did do B is doing C were doing D are doing 6 She didn t go home I didn t go home A too B also C either D neither 7 He asked me a report card A write B writing C to write D wrote 8 The teacher said I could do better English A in B at C on D for 9 The boy is at lessons in our grade A the best B better C good D best 10 He often helps his parents do the housework Saturday afternoon A on B at C to D in 11 It s twelve o clock It s time for you to go to bed Jim OK Mum A Good night B goodbye C Good evening D See you 12 What did your son say in the letter He told me that he the Great Wall the next day A will visit B has visited C is going to visit D would visit 13 There a basketball match this afternoon A will be B will have C are going to be D is going to have 14 Thank you for me with my homework A help B helped C helping D helps 15 Stop so much noise Father is working at the desk A making B to make C to hear D hearing 16 Every one a credit card in the future A will have B are having C have D had 17 is easy for a child to wake up and know where they are A It B That C This D What 18 How do you go to the zoo tomorrow If it tomorrow I ll go there by car A raining B rain C rains D will rain 19 I went to Shanghai last year and fell in love it A with B in C to D for 20 When I got there I saw some boys on the playground A playing B played C to play D was playing 从 a b c d e 中找出能和前面的建议搭配的理由 1 You could write him a letter a It s not easy 2 Maybe you should call him up b I don t want to surprise him 3 You should say you re sorry c I don t have enough money 4 Maybe you could go to his house d I don t like writing letters 5 You could give him a ticket to a ball game e I don t want to talk about it on the phone 连词成句 1 if go to party you will time have a great you the 2 have from borrowed library the remember how many don t I books I 3 lazy was I teacher said my math 4 arrived UFO the you were what doing when 5 your will you think do you own have robot 根据中英文提示完成下列各句 1 我认为英语根本就不难学 I don t think English 2 我认为他不能自己解决这个问题 I don t think he 3 我认为爸爸不会阻止我上网的 I don t think my father 4 我认为他们不会让我等太长时间 I don t think they 5 我认为妈妈不给我买手机的 I don t think my mother 短文填空 seem at be do a ring stop we minute silent Even the most everyday activities can important Robert Allen now over 40 He was just a school student that time but he remembers what he when he heard the news It was bright sunny day Robert remembers We were having fun in the playground when the bell Our teacher asked us what we were doing and listen He told the news Dr Martin Luther King died just 10 ago We couldn t believe it School closed for the day and Robert and his friends walked home together in 完形填空 Mark Twain was a pen name of Samuel Langhorne Clemens He was born on November 30th 1835 in a small town in Florida the USA He 1 a few naughty boys who later 2 in his stories At the age of 12 his father died and he began to work first as a printer then on a river boat Those years on the boat went into his book Life 3 the Mississippi 4 the Civil War he worked as a reporter and used Mark Twain as his pen name The stories he wrote in this period 5 him famous and popular He made a lot of money by writing lecturing and running 6 publishing house But he spent all of it on high living and 7 business Mark Twain 8 as a funny man But in fact he took a serious view of life Many sad things happened in his own life All his 9 helped to shape his stories 10 showed the dark side of society He died as an old man of 75 in 1910 1 A grew B grew up C grew up with D grew up in 2 A turned B became C appeared D disappeared 3 A on B in C at D for 4 A While B During C For D Since 5 A made B kept C served D encouraged 6 A him B himself C his D his own 7 A success B successful C successfully D unsuccessful 8 A knew B was known C was knowing D was to be known 9 A challenges B experience C happiness D sadness 10 A who B where C which D in which 阅读理解 A There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world but only a few of them are very important English is one of these Many many people use it not only in England and the USA but also in other parts of the world About 200 000 000 people speak it as their own language It is difficult to say how many people are learning it as a foreign language Many millions of people are trying to do so Is it easy or difficult to learn English Different people may have different answers Have you ever noticed ads 广告 of this kind in the newspapers or magazines Learn English in six weeks or give your money back Easy and funny Our records and tapes help you master English in a month Of course it never happened quite like this The only language that seems easy to learn is the mother tongue We should remember that we all learned our own language well when we were children If we could learn English in the same way it would not seem so difficult Think of what a small child does He listens to what people say He tries what he hears So it is hard to say that learning English is easy We must do a lot of practice And practice needs great efforts and takes much time Good teachers records tapes books and dictionaries will be helpful but they cannot do the student s work for him 根据短文内容 选择最佳答案 1 How many languages are very important in the world A A few B Few C About 1 500 D Many 2 If we want to learn English well what shall we do A We should study it without any help B We must do a lot of practice C We need to get much money back D We must live in England or America 3 How does the writer like the ads in the newspapers or magazines A He thinks the ads very expensive B He thinks the ads are true C It never happened quite like what the ads said D He believes Learn English in six weeks or give your money back 4 Which language is easy to learn A English B Chinese C Japanese D The mother language 5 Which countries use English as mother tongue A China and France B Japan and Italy C England and America D Germany and Canada B The undersea world is very beautiful Now more and more people want to dive in the water to find the secrets there Scuba diving is a new sport today It can take you into a wonderful undersea world You will find many strange animals in the sea Some are as large as a school bus Many sea animals give out light in the dark and some have sharp teeth During the day there is enough light Here under the sea everything is blue and green When fish swim nearby you can catch them with your hands When you have bottles of air on your back you can stay in deep water for a long time However you can t dive too deep And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water The deep sea is not an easy place to live in It s cold and it s dark too The deeper it is the less sunlight there is At about 3 000 feet there is no light at all It is very dark in the sea Many fishes have no eyes Some have big eyes A few have eyes on one side Besides 除了 the cold and the darkness deep sea animals face a third danger other animals Animals eat They must find food to eat Many animals eat plants However some animals eat meat This means these sea animals have two big jobs They need to find animals as food and they have to try not to become other animals meal 根据短文内容 选择最佳答案 1 Why do people want to dive in the sea Because A they want to catch fish B the sea is deep C they want to find the secrets of the undersea world D there are all kinds of plants in the sea 2 In the daytime when you dive in the sea you A can see everything green and blue B can t be in danger C can catch nothing D can t see anything clearly 3 How many dangers will animals meet in the deep sea A One B Two C Three D Four 4 When you do scuba diving you can A stay in deep water for a long time B dive very very deep C live in deep water easily D dive freely without any dangers 5 Which of the following is WRONG A One animal finds something to eat and it may be eaten by others B At the depth of 3 000 feet under the sea many animals can find their way by hearing and feeling C The deeper the sea is the darker and colder it is D At the depth of 3 000 feet under the sea all animals can find their way by seeing C Mails games music news chat rooms 聊天室 and shopping The Internet is part of the way we live today It s easy to get onto the Internet The only thing we need to do is to use a modem which is used for connecting a computer to a telephone line The Internet is changing and growing all the time More and more people have computers and use the Internet Using the Internet means surfing the World Wide Web That s the www you always hear about The Web 网 has large numbers of websites 网站 in it They are the places you go to get information and do things Where do these websites come from They are made by web designers 设计师 What happens when you click on a word or a picture You are sent to another page It s all because of the web designer Web designers do a lot of work by using a computer programming 程序编辑 language Is Web design all about computer programming No It s about making something new Web designers must imagine a lot when they are making a website It must look good and be fun to use A big part of Web design is art They choose the best pictures and colors to make the website look good They also write the things that you see on the website An important part of their job is to share 分享 ideas with the website manager about how to design the website well 根据短文内容 选择最佳答案 1 This passage is mainly 主要的 about A computer progr