2012版高考英语 3-2-1精品系列 专题26 新题型 短文填词

1 3 3 年高考年高考 2 2 年模拟年模拟 1 1 年原创专题年原创专题 2626 新题型新题型 短文填词 教师版 短文填词 教师版 考点定位 2013 考纲解读和近几年考点分布 短文填词 2009 年已经是进入分省命题的第六个年头了 很多一直没有改革动向的省份在今 年都带来了清新的气息 与以往多数省份主要参考全国卷 I 模式不同 2009 年 18 个省市 的高考英语试卷在传统题型的基础上几乎都有所调整 即使是同一题型也在形式上有所变 化 而福建省在这方面变化是最大的 在第 卷中 由 2008 年的短文改错和书面表达大步 迈到了 2009 年的短文填词 这种形式的变化也预示着 2013 年各地高考英语试卷将会呈现 更明显的多样性 4 答案的唯一性 如果出现与标准答案不同 但符合题目要求的答案也可以接受 具体由 阅卷点裁定 每个空格只能填入一个答案 超过一个的 该小题以零分计 考点 pk 名师考点透析 一 对于首字母提示和语境提示的空格 如何判断其意义及词性 关键看搭配 重点找已 知信息 搭配包括 主谓搭配 动宾搭配 前置定语 形容词 动词分词 名词或名词 后置定语 形容词 动词分词 介宾短语或者定语从句 谓语 状语 副词 副词修饰形 容词等等 空格前后的已知信息词决定着空格词的词性 2 二 汉语提示题相对简单 大部分我们可以根据汉语提示直接写出答案 但需特别注意的 是有时题中给出我们的意思能够理解 但词性的选择和单词的选择还是需要根据具体的搭 配信息确定 而且中文往往是模糊的 与之相近的意思的单词或许不止一个词 这时更需 要我们根据文中已知信息来确定 For example 1 They got lost in the desert and 挨饿 to death 解析 并列连词 and 连接二谓语动词 前后一致 前面是动词 got 则后面也应是动词的过 去时 故只能填 starved 而不会是形容词 hungry 2 Please give my 祝贺 when you see her 3 They re going to 庆祝 their victory with music and dancing 2 We aim at quality rather than quantity 3 Eric came running into the room out of breath 4 Nowadays most people use paper handkerchiefs 手帕 5 Spring has come and the trees are thick with green leaves 叶子 2 动词 一定要注意动词的时态 语态及非谓语形式 这又和考查学生对动词 ing 及 ed 形 式的变换的掌握能力息息相关 1 The patient kept coughing all night 2 Do you think swimming 游泳 is allowed in the canal 3 I recognized Mike the moment I saw him 4 Winning 赢得 the support of the majority requires time energy and devotion 5 They finished measuring 测量 that piece of land last week 3 6 The boy spoke in a very low voice admitting 承认 he had broken the glass 5 There are only five minutes left We ll have to walk quickly to get there on time 5 数词和月份 星期 数词 主要考序数词 1 The twelfth 第十二 man in a football team will play if one of the other players is ill 2 Their office is on the ninth 第九 floor 3 I ll go and see you next Saturday 星期六 4 January 一月 is the first month of the year 容易拼写错的数字 如 eighth 第八 ninth 第九 forty 四十 twelfth 第十二 twentieth 第二十 一个星期七天 Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday 一年十二个月 January February March April May June July August September October November December 4 三年高考 09 10 11 12 高考试题及其解析 2012 高考英语试题 2012 高考福建卷 短文填词 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 People often don t do what they really want to for fear of failure You don t apply for a job case you don t 76 get it You don t perform at the school concert b others 77 might laugh at you A lack of confidence can 1 to a lot 78 of suffering The key to o this problem is to believe in 79 yourself This might be 容易 said than done but there 80 are many w to help you do this Talk about your problem 81 with a friend or look advice on the Internet Imagine 82 yourself being 成功 and practice breathing techniques 83 to keep you calm when you get nervous And the important 84 thing is believe you can do it When you ve 学会 to do 85 that you are well on your way 5 2011 高考英语试题 2011 高考福建卷 2011 福建卷 阅读下面短文 根据以下提示 1 汉语提示 2 首字母提示 3 语境提示 在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词 并将该词完整地写在下边相对应的横线上 所填 单词要求意义准确 拼写正确 第一节 Sport is necessary for everyone It helps you keep fit Fitness is 76 i if you want to be healthy throughout your life The best way to keep fit is to get plenty 77 exercise by doing sport According to 78 科学家 doing sport can benefit people a lot mentally as well as physically The 79 sport they do the happier they will 80 f Besides sport can help people develope will and determination These qualities help people achieve their goals 81 b they will not give up so easily when 82 面对 difficulties What s more sport builds team spirit which is good for the whole society It helps people work 83 密切 and smoothly and think about 84 not just themselves In 85 c sport is good for your health and happiness and for society 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 6 85 2010 高考英语试题 2010 高考福建卷 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 阅读下面短文 根据以下提示 1 汉语提示 2 首字母提示 3 语境提示 在每个空格 内填入一个适当的英语单词 并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上 所填单词要求意 义准确 拼写正确 Dear editor I am Evan from Canada Being the eldest child in the family has its disadvantages First of all I have to share all my 玩具 with my younger sisters Of course they don t n to return the favor because I m totally uninterested in their things 除 之外 that they are always hanging around me I just can t get a moment s p At meals I have to eat whatever is the plate regardless of the taste My sisters only try one bite if it s not favorite food In addition w it comes to practicing our musical instruments I have to practice than double the time Worst of all I get a larger quantity of homework 对比 to them I m feeling rather annoyed Can you please g me some advice Yours truly Evan Smith 76 77 78 79 80 7 81 82 83 84 85 语篇解读 本文为书信体 文章讲述了 Evan 作为家庭中最大孩子苦恼的事情 让我们懂 得 作为长子 长女的不容易 2009 高考英语试题 短文填词 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 Zxxk 阅读下面短文 根据以下提示 1 汉语提示 2 首字母提示 3 语境提示 在每个空 格内填入一个适当的英语单词 并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上 所填单词要求 意义准确 拼写正确 Zxxk Mr Smith offers us some advice on how to write a good Zxxk Composition which i the following steps Zxxk 8 Firstly we should read the topic c and organize our ideas 77 Zxxk Then we start to shape our thoughts our own word and finish78 Zxxk our writing in the g time After that we have to check our79 Zxxk compositions paying attention to 语法 and spelling It is very80 Zxxk important to read them aloud to 自己 or someone else form 81 Zxxk to end Lastly we had better ask our teachers or classmates for82 Zxxk advice on how to improve our writing If 可能 we may leave83 Zxxk them alone for some time before reading again will help a84 Zxxk great deal I hope you will b a lot from the advice above 85 答案 76 includes 解析 分析句子成分 此句是定语从句 知道此处缺少从句的谓语 结合意思 不难得 出是 include 又因为先行词 advice 是不可数名词 所以要使用第三人称单数 考点定位 首字母提示题 答案 77 carefully 考点定位 汉语提示 答案 81 ourselves 解析 单词拼写题 主语是 we 所以要使用 ourselves 考点定位 汉语提示 答案 82 beginning 解析 搭配 from beginning to end 考点定位 语境提示 9 答案 83 possible 解析 单词拼写题 考点定位 汉语提示 答案 84 which 解析 定语从句先行词在从句中作主语 此题易错填 it 注意分清一个句子里只有一个 谓语动词 如果要两个动词 要么是非谓语形式 要么是从句形式 考点定位 语境提示 定语从句 答案 85 benefit 解析 从意思及后面的 from 判断 不难得出填 benefit 考点定位 首字母提示题 考查动词 提醒 由上可知 该题型考查的知识点广 注重考查学生的英语综合运用能力 在平时的训练中 应注重从语篇上入手 本题与广东卷的语法填空题有一定的相似 因此 可以根据广东卷 的语法填空改编进行训练 参考答案与解析 1 includes 解析 史密斯的建议包含以下内容 which 指代 advice 不可数名词 谓语一般现在时用 单数 所以用 includes 2 carefully 解析 阅读主题的时候应该要细心 修饰动词用副词 所以用 carefully 3 in 解析 用自己的语言 in one s own words 10 10 benefit 解析 benefit from 从 中获益 句意为 我希望你们能从以上的建议中获益匪浅 两年模拟 10 11 12 名校模拟题及其答案 2012 名校模拟 福建省漳州市三校 2012 届高三第二次联考 短文填词 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 阅读下面短文 根据以下提示 1 汉语提示 2 首字母提示 3 语境提示 在每个空格 内填入一个适当的英语单词 并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上 所填单词要求意 义准确 拼写正确 With the development of agriculture and industry more and more people are pouring into big cities causes so much 76 trouble the growth of the population city problems 77 are g To begin with big cities are becoming so 78 拥挤 that is makes finding a job difficult People without 79 a job probably become a d to our society In addition 80 the environment is getting w and there are traffic 81 11 problems and pollution problems as We have to face 82 them Big cities need to control the population to h develop 83 自己 for the future As for protecting the environment 84 I think every 市民 should contribute to protecting the environment 85 76 答案 which 命题立意 考查非限制性定语从句的关系词 解题思路 此处 which 指前面整个句子的内容 77 答案 With 命题立意 考查介词的用法 解题思路 此处 with 意为 随着 随着人口的增长 82 答案 well 命题立意 考查固定短语 as well 解题思路 as well 意为 也 还 还有交通和污染问题 83 答案 help 命题立意 考查动词的拼写及用法 解题思路 根据 develop 前没有不定式符号 to 可知 用 help 84 答案 themselves 命题立意 考查代词的用法 解题思路 themselves 和前面的 big cities 一致 85 答案 citizen 命题立意 考查名词的拼写 解题思路 根据前面的 every 可知用单数形式 每个公民都应该为保护环境做贡献 福建厦门市 2012 届高中毕业班适应性考试 短文填词 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 阅读下面短文 根据以下提示 1 汉语提示 2 首字母提示 3 语境提示 在每个空格 内填入一个适当的英语单词 并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上 所填单词要求意 义准确 拼写正确 12 One day my professor put a sheet of white paper on the wall in a 口头 English lesson The paper had a little black 76 dot on the corner The professor asked do you see 77 A black dot shouted all of He stepped back and said So 78 not a single one of you s the white sheet of paper You only 79 found the black dot This is the awful thing about 人类 nature 80 People n see the goodness of things and the broader picture 81 Don t go life with that attitude 82 Life 教 you something in surprising ways One of the most 83 important 1 I ever learned came from a sheet of paper and a 84 black dot They may seem like small things they were enough 85 to make big differences in my outlook on life 77 答案 what 命题立意 考查特殊疑问词 解题思路 此处 see 是及物动词 what 作它的宾语 78 答案 us 命题立意 考查代词的用法 解题思路 此处 all of us 指我们大家 因为教授问大家 所以应是我们回答 79 答案 saw 命题立意 考查动词时态及语境理解 解题思路 根据上文教授说 what do you see 可知此处用其过去式 saw 13 84 答案 lessons 命题立意 考查名词词义推测及正确形式 解题思路 这是我从一张白纸中所学到的最重要的一课 85 答案 but 命题立意 考查并列连词 解题思路 此处表转折 福建省厦门一中 2012 届高三最后高考模拟 短文填词 共 10 小题 每题 1 分 共 10 分 阅读下面短文 根据以下提示 1 汉语提示 2 首字母提示 3 语境提示 在每个空格 内填入一个适当的英语单词 并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上 所填单词要求意 义准确 拼写正确 It is a great honor for me to introduce my cousin Li Hua now is a village head in a faraway village in the 76 west of China From 1998 to 2001 he s in Xiamen No 1 77 High School He worked very hard and was to Xiamen 78 University A graduating in 2005 he continued to receive 79 f education in London till 2008 80 To everyone s 惊奇 he chose to return to our 81 motherland after gaining the degree and work a village 82 14 head instead of 寻找 jobs in large cities 83 Now he is trying best to spread agricultural knowledge 84 among the farmers Besides he his time to looking after 85 the old and helping the pupils with their homework He is a highly respected village head 79 答案 After 命题立意 考查介词的用法 解题思路 根据后文他继续在伦敦学习 可知他大学毕业后去了伦敦 80 答案 further 命题立意 考查形容词的比较级 解题思路 固定短语 further education 意为 进修 81 答案 surprise 命题立意 考查名词的用法及短语 解题思路 to one s surprise 是一个短语 意为 使 吃惊的是 15 2012 届福建惠安高级中学第三次月考 Christopher Reeve was b in September 1952 76 He made many 成功 films and Tv shows 77 but he is most for his Superman films U 78 disaster came in 1995 when he from his 79 horse and broke his back The doctors didn t 期望 80 him to live H he made amazing progress 81 At first he couldn t without a machine 82 but he learnt to breathe his own 83 The 第二 year after his accident 84 He returned to film making He made speeches all over the USA about his experiences w not only drew 85 public attention to research into back injuries but also encouraged lots of people living with all kinds of problems 80 expect 期望 expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事 16 81 However 然而 不过 表示前后语意的转折 又有承上启下的作用 82 breathe 呼吸 与下文 breathe 呼应 保持一致 83 on 靠 on one s own 靠某人自己 84 second next following 第二 紧接着 the second next following year 起点是过去某一年之后的 第二年 常用来叙述故事 2012 届福建惠安县高考模拟 短文填词 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 阅读下面短文 根据以下提示 1 汉语提示 2 首字母提示 3 语境提示 在每个空格 内填入一个适当的英语单词 并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上 所填单词要求意 义准确 拼写正确 The Internet was first set up in the 1960s At that time the computer was both large expensive and the networks were 76 unable to w well If one of the computers broke down the 77 whole networks would be unable to run At the b the Internet 78 was just e by the government By the 1970s it had been 79 used in universities banks and 医院 In the early 1990s 80 computers became 便宜 and easier to operate Now it 81 is very 方便 to log on the Internet It is said that each 82 day tens millions of people log on the Internet Sending 83 e mails is becoming and more popular The Internet has 84 become the most important p of people s life 85 文章大意 本文是一篇说明文 介绍了互联网的建立 发展及其应用 76 答案 and 命题立意 考查 both and 的用法 解题思路 此处 both and 连接两个并列的形容词 17 81 答案 cheaper 命题立意 考查形容词的比较级 解题思路 根据后文的 easier 可知 因其为并列关系 82 答案 convenient 命题立意 考查形容词的拼写 解题思路 根据系动词可知 此处用形容词作表语 83 答案 of 命题立意 考查习惯表达 解题思路 tens of millions of people 意为 成千上万的人们 84 答案 more 命题立意 考查形容词的比较级 解题思路 根据句意 发电子邮件变得越来越流行 85 答案 part 命题立意 考查名词的拼写及短语 解题思路 句意 互联网已成为人们生活中最重要的部分 2012 厦门 3 月质检 Last winter vacation I got a part time job in a factory Each morning I 1 r a bike to the factory and worked from 8 a m to 5 p m 2 忙 counting parts of machines putting them into boxes and carrying them to a storehouse At the 3 the small parts often 4 滑 off my hands and I had to bend for them from time to time But I soon got used to it 5 tired me out was the heavy boxes which made me 6 流汗 all over even 7 such cold winter days However with the new term approaching I had to quit my job To my 8 d I was able to pay school fees with my earnings More 9 i I came to realize that no bread 10 e by man is so sweet as that earned by his own labor 18 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 2012 福州高三上期末质检 When you visit London one of the first things you will see is Big Ben the famous clock which can be 1 all over the world on the BBC 2 the Houses of Parliament had not been 3 b down in the great fire of 1834 the great clock would never have been built Big Ben takes 4 i name from Sir Benjamin Hall who was responsible 5 the making of the clock It is not only of great size but is extremely accurate as well 6 官员 from Greenwich Observatory have the clock 7 c twice a day Big Ben has rarely gone wrong Once however it 8 不能 to give the 9 c time A painter who had been working on the tower hung a pot of paint on one of the 10 指针 and slowed it down 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 heard 考查被动语态 通过 BBC 全世界都能听到的著名的钟 2 If 考查条件状语从句的用法 此处意为 如果 3 burned burnt 考查被动语态 如果议会大厦没有被烧毁 4 its 考查代词的用法 句意 它的名字来源于 Sir Benjamin Hall 5 for 根据短语 be responsible for 负责 6 Officials 考查名词的单词拼写 注意大写 7 checked 考查 have sth done 句意 让人每天检查两次大钟 8 failed 此处 fail to do 意为 没能做 9 correct 考查形容词的单词拼写 没能给出正确的时间 10 hands 考查名词的拼写 注意用复数形式 2012 龙岩高三上教学质检 Dear Mum and Dad Tomorrow is my birthday It means I am 18 years old and become an 1 a Now I m writing to you to 2 e my thanks and I d like to tell you about my future plan You ve made great 3 努力 to bring me up It is you that first gave me encouragement when I met with difficulties 19 4 尤其 when I was not getting along well 5 my studies Indeed your inspiration was like a lamp 6 offered me light of hope courage and confidence I am now a Senior Three student 7 面对 the college entrance examination I will devote 8 to preparing for it I am 9 s my dream will come true Believe in me Mum and Dad I will 10 a difference 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 2012 三明普通高中第一学期联考 The annual English Festival which lasted one week has just ended There were all kinds of colourful 1 活动 including English Speech Competition Last Friday we had the honor of 2 邀请 Professor Smith to deliver a lecture on English 3 c background information such as English idioms He was so humorous 4 he began his lecture 5 an amusing story to attract the attention of the audience and all of us were 6 d impressed by his wisdom We admired him and took notes carefully for he made himself 7 u by speaking slowly and clearly 8 for us to follow him He gave us some practical ways to develop the sense of language and 9 e us to keep speaking English as much as 10 in our daily life 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 20 2012 厦门高三上期末检测 Good morning everyone I am Li Hua from Xiamen Middle School The topic of my speech is Let s Ride Bicycles As is 1 to all with the improvement of people s living standards cars have become a 2 p means of transport bringing great 3 便利 to our life However they ve also 4 引起 some problems such as air pollution and traffic jam How can we solve the problems then As 5 as I m concerned riding bicycles is a good solution For one thing bicycles 6 need any petrol and they are energy saving For 7 bicycles are environmentally friendly 8 b they won t give off waste gas What s more riding bicycles is a good way for us to 9 e 10 T let s take the responsibility to build up a low carbon city by riding bicycles Come on and join us Thank you 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 10 11 名校模拟题及其答案 Exercise 1 短文填词 每小题 1 分 共 10 分 阅读下面短文 根据以下提示 1 汉语提示 2 首字母提示 3 语境提示 在每个 空格内填入一个适当的英语单词 并该该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上 所填单词要 求意义准确 拼写正确 21 There once were a goat and a donkey that lived on a farm The donkey worked the hardest so the farmer 76 喂 it the most food sometimes the donkey was given more food 77 it could eat This made the goat so jealous 78 it began plotting 谋划 against the donkey Hey the goat said one day I think you do too much work on this farm You carry such h 79 things from morning to night Why don t you 80 假装 to get sick so you can take a day 81 The donkey thought it a great idea The next morning the donkey lay in the stable 畜栏 on its side with its eyes c 82 Then the farmer sent for the doctor who said it needed a 83 特殊 medicine made from the h 84 of a goat So the farmer 85 the goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 Exercise 2 Father and I left early These shopping trips used to be Mother s business so it was 不寻常的 for us to go into town 76 together We waited for over an hour before the bus d up 77 finally Father was polite and stood 旁边 while others 78 all climbed on to it so the time we got on there were no 22 79 seats We had to all the way into town At last we arrived 80 cold and 疲惫 I m hungry I said Father took me to 81 a r for lunch We were preparing to visit my grandmother 82 who lived in a cold 北方的 province So we decided 83 to get some clothes We went from shop to shop b shoes 84 It was very late we visited the last shop for my coat 85 Exercise 3 An American bestseller has been popular among the students in our School 最近 It is so inspiring that 1 would like to recommend 76 it to you This book Chicken Soup for the Soul w by Jack 77 Canfield first appeared 1993 and soon became a bestseller 78 It will surely inspire readers of all 年龄 It has been put into 79 many languages spreading love to all over the world B an English 80 version is of g help to us English learners as it wil help improve 81 our English It costs 64 yuan you can get it for54 4yuan through 82 online shopping which will 节省 you 9 6yuan You can order 83 it at www dangdang com and g the book within one week after 84 your payment For more please visit the website 85 76 recently 汉语提示 单词拼写题 23 Exercise 4 Dear Wendy Thank you for your inviting me to go on holiday with you I thought this would be a very good c to see you again I still remember 76 the time when we chatted the night through 讨论 77 our plans for the future It 似乎 everything would be 78 OK with our arrangements this weekend B unfortunately 79 one of my relative who has been in the United States two 80 years will visit my family this 星期五 My parents81 except me to stay at home As a I regret to tell you 82 that me have