九年级英语如何做好完形填空北师大版知识精讲

用心 爱心 专心 九年级英语如何做好完形填空北师大版九年级英语如何做好完形填空北师大版 本讲教育信息本讲教育信息 一 教学内容 如何做好完形填空 二 具体内容 完形填空主要是阅读理解的类型 主要是考查学生对各种语言的综合运用能力 完形 填空又不同于阅读理解 主要是根据文章进行判断 完形填空在形式上又近似于单项选择 但是答案上的要求又与单项选择有很大的差别 有逻辑 还有上下文的连接 单项选择主 要是考查语法为主 根据一个情景判断语法的正确 可是完形填空题型很复杂 涉及词法 句法 惯用法 还涉及到一些常识 下面讲讲解题的方法和技巧 第一 要通读全文 掌握大意 这是非常必要的 有些同学因为很着急 想很快地做 完 时间也有限 所以有时候不仔细地读题 只是上来看一下词语搭配 就随便选择一个 选项 但是殊不知 上下文是有连贯的 因此通读全文掌握大意是做好完形填空很关键的 第一步 完形填空常常以文章和段落的形式出现 着眼于对语篇的整体理解 要花一段时间 通读全文 整体上把握文章的脉络 把握作者的思维轨迹 猎取最重要的信息 因为阅读 的时间有限 应该以略读的方式快速浏览全文 要特别注意文章的第一句 因为第一句话 通常是全文表达的精髓所在 一般都是上来就点题 作者会在文章一开始开宗明义 向读 者显示出这段文字的体裁 形式 涉及的内容和意图 完形填空第一句话通常都是不留空格的完整的句子 第二 上下要连续 前后要贯通 连词的使用为各行各句之间提供了紧密的因果 转 折 并列或者条件的内在逻辑关系 通过发现和识别连词 可以从宏观的角度把握文章的 大意 构建全文的内在逻辑结构 领会作者的思路 完形填空通过保留一定数量的词语 使答题的人获得必要的信息和知识 所以 某些提供答题信息的关键词会多次反复地出现 我们把这样的关键词称为信息词 所以要好好把握 挑出信息词 同时凭借自己掌握的语 法知识和一般的常识 兼顾人称 性别 单复数 语法和时态等语法的因素 从语法的结 构方面考虑答案 第三 要仔细推敲 复校全文 填完所有的空格以后 把所有的答案放回短文的空格 处 将填补完整的全文从头至尾读一遍 以确保上下文的顺畅合理 第三遍的检查 有些 答案局部看来很合理 有些句子觉得语感搭配很顺口 但是从上下文的语言联系来看又充 满了矛盾 这时候应该做到局部服从整体 对所选的答案进行及时的修改 填完所有的空 格以后 对于短文的含义和结构 已经有了比较清晰的了解 这时候在校对的过程当中 对于一些难以作出最后抉择的空格往往比较容易选出正确答案 采取排除法 我们想 正 确的答案 最佳的答案 应该是这样两个标准 一个是语法正确 有时候语法正确了 逻 辑不对 也不是正确答案 语法正确 逻辑合理属于正确答案 有些看起来四个选项都行 但是语法和逻辑都合理才是标准答案 第四 要有比较扎实的语言基本功底 要有比较严密的逻辑思维 接近中考了 要进 行强化训练 每天至少要做两至三篇的强化训练 要自己计时 因为考试有一定的时间限 制 所以现在要计时进行训练 通过一定的强化训练 速度和正确率会有一定的提高 因 为还是实践出真知嘛 通过大量的实践才能悟出答题的方法 把学习过的东西温故而知新 用心 爱心 专心 毕竟我们生活在非英语国家 英语不是我们的母语 临近考试 一定要做好这方面的强化 训练 多做肯定会有收效的 下面让我们来一次 实战演习 一定会有所提高 有所感悟的 Kate and Sandy are American students they 1 sisters They live 2 now Kate is 3 than Sandy She likes living in town very much Kate thinks living in town is 4 than 5 in the country There are more parks shops and cinemas in town than in the country She especially likes the lights in town She thinks the lights 6 are more beautiful than the stars She likes to read and reads 7 than Sandy Often Kate reads until very late at night Sandy likes the country 8 She thinks the country life is quiet There is less noise and fewer cars She likes to visit her Aunt Peggy She often helps her aunt 9 her work Sandy likes to run She runs faster than Kate In the country Sandy can longer than in town She also thinks running in the country 10 the most exciting thing to do 1 A amB isC areD 2 A in the town B in town C in the countryD in country 3 A old B olderC more old D more older 4 A interesting B more interesting C beautiful D more beautiful 5 A live B livingC to live D is living 6 A at night B at the nightC in night D in the night 7 A quickly B more quicklyC quicklier D most quickly 8 A good B wellC better D best 9 A for B at C to D with 10 A am B is C are D 课堂练习 1 完形填空 完形填空 通读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中 选择能填入相应通读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中 选择能填入相应 空白处的最佳选项 空白处的最佳选项 Mike was a young college student but he thought he went to a wrong college and every day he stayed away from school and drank a lot instead of 1 So he was becoming more and more demoralized 消沉 泄气 But he was never 2 from Professor 教授 Yang s classes about medical plants He liked the 3 Besides Yang s classes were so interesting that he always listened 4 regardless of 不管 other students paying attention or not in class Once he put a note in the homework he handed in saying Professor it is said that today s 5 are cheaper than potatoes Do you agree Mike didn t know 6 he took the action It might be considered to his trust to the professor or to his effort to free from his depression 抑郁 and try to find 7 out That day Professor Yang sent for him after class When he came he found the professor at the table on which were four dishes and one soup They drank heartily over the dishes When they became half drunk the professor 8 a small potato that was sprouting 发芽 and said to the young man Do you know how much it costs It s small and not fresh Besides it is poisonous 有 毒的 9 will take it even if it s given without any money He 10 it into the rubbish bin The professor then showed him another potato that must weigh more than 500g This potato is not only large and fresh but also free of pollution It costs 12 yuan each kilogram The young man was 11 by what he had heard The professor put the big potato into his hand and said 用心 爱心 专心 12 such a potato Don t forget there are potatoes and potatoes 1 A studying B eating C speaking D sleeping 2 A far B different C absent D free 3 A class B subject C lesson D course 4 A carefully B quietly C slowly D clearly 5 A professors B colleges C students D schools 6 A why B how C where D when 7 A an idea B a way C an answer D a chance 8 A found B made C passed D produced 9 A Somebody B Nobody C Anybody D Everybody 10 A dropped B placed C threw D put 11 A worried B moved C excited D amazed 12 A Get B Have C Remember D Be 2 阅读下面的短文 掌握其大意 然后从短文后各题所给的 阅读下面的短文 掌握其大意 然后从短文后各题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 四个选项中 选择最佳选项 选择最佳选项 On Thursday night I sat at my desk preparing a speech I had to give on Friday in Speech Class I looked at the clock almost midnight Well I d better get to bed unless I wanted to fall asleep doing my speech Putting it mildly I dislike 1 speaking Whenever I have to give a presentation in a class I get very nervous the night before So the last thing I 2 to do is to take a Speech Class which 3 giving lots and lots of speeches The speech I was preparing was a demonstration 演示 speech I was to be the last one to give my speech because my last name 4 with a Z When I walked into the speech classroom on Friday it felt like I was entering a lion s den 穴 I reminded myself that by the end of the hour class I will be looking forward to the weekend But it didn t quite work out like that We ran out of time before it was my 5 The teacher asked two others and me if we could give our speeches next week Why certainly not I wanted to get this speech 6 with not spend the weekend 7 about it 8 I said yes politely instead of getting 9 At that moment I was madly jealous 嫉妒 of my classmates who could have a carefree and happy weekend Some of the speech topics seemed ridiculous 可笑的 to me such as how to walk on heels 高跟鞋 Who doesn t know that You just put the shoes on and walk Two popular girls whose speeches came one after the other 10 talked about wrapping a present The second speech was almost an exact repetition of the first I 11 to talk about the abacus 算盘 to introduce something about Chinese history and culture But my wonderful topic will have to 12 until next week because of my teacher s bad time management 1 A publicB politeC popularD possible 2 A have B hate C want D begin 3 A begins B means C keeps D tries 4 A uses B moves C closes D starts 5 A turn B talk C time D show 用心 爱心 专心 6 A down B off C over D out 7 A forgetting B learning C talking D worrying 8 A But B And C Or D So 9 A sorry B angry C worried D afraid 10 A neither B both C either D all 11 A began B hoped C chose D changed 12 A find B talk C give D wait 模拟试题模拟试题 完型填空 A In America parents want their children 1 something they can 2 they want them to use money wisely 精明地 When the children 3 very young parents 4 telling them the kinds of money Parents also tell them 5 money can be used When the children 6 a little older parents teach them to save up money If the children want to buy something they can use 7 money Parents will tell them what they should buy and what they 8 When children use their money parents often tell them to share 分享 with others Parents are glad 9 their children share their money and help others 10 this way the children can learn to be helpful Parents also teach their children to make a plan for 11 money It is good for them In America people often sell some of their 12 things So the children often put the old toys 13 their 14 If people buy them they can get some money Some children help others wash cars or sell newspapers to get 15 1 A do something B do anything C to do something D to do anything 2 A for example B for examples C for example D for examples 3 A are still B still are C are yet D yet are 4 A began B has begun C have begun D will begin 5 A what B when C how D where 6 A become B will become C turn D will turn 7 A his own B their own C own his D own their 8 A mustn t B can t C needn t D shouldn t 9 A seeing B to see C looking D to look 10 A For B By C In D On 11 A using B use C to use D used 12 A old B new C useful D good 13 A in the front of B behind C at front D in front of 14 A homes B home C hous D house 15 A money B job C work D food B John lives 1 because his wife 2 He works hard all his life 3 he is very poor Now he is 4 old that he can t work He has three 5 but they 6 and they are very busy 用心 爱心 专心 They only have time to eat dinner with their 7 once a week The old man grows 8 and his sons come to see him 9 They don t need me at all now he tells 10 They 11 I ll become a burden 负担 Then he makes a plan The next morning he finds a large box fills 12 lots of broken pieces of glass and then locks it with an old lock In the afternoon his sons come for dinner They find the box What s in this box they ask Oh nothing the old man says It must 13 gold they think So they want to guard 守护 the treasure They decide 14 with the old man They can look after him too This goes on for 15 At last the old father dies The sons give him a very nice funeral 葬礼 After the funeral they open the box They find it full of broken glass There is a note on the glass honor 对 表 示敬意 your father and mother 1 A lonely B lone C alonely D alone 2 A died B dies C dead D was dead 3 A so B and C but D because 4 A very B so C rather D too 5 A sons B daughters C brothers D sisters 6 A marry B are marry C married D are married 7 A wives B mother C father D children 8 A older and older B old and old C younger and younger D young and young 9 A more and more B little and little C less and less D fewer and fewer 10 A him B his sons C himself D myself 11 A are afraid B are happy C afraid D happy 12 A of B in C use D with 13 A be full of B is full of C be fill of D is fill of 14 A live B lived C living D to live 15 A sometime B sometimes C some time D some times C Have you ever heard 1 Maria Mitchell She was 2 astronomer 天文学家 She liked 3 the stars When she was a little girl her father gave her a telescope 望远镜 She liked it 4 she could see the stars