初二动词不定式练习题

1 动词不定式专项练习 一 动词不定式作主语 1 It s our duty the room every day A to clean B cleaned C clean D cleans 甘肃省 2 It s hard for us English well A learn B learns C to learn D learning 江西省 3 建造这座立交桥将花费工人们一年多的时间 It will the workers over a year the flyover 北京市海淀区 4 It s very nice you to get me two tickets the World Cup A for of B of for C to for D of to 安徽省 Keys 1 A 2 C 3 take to build 4 B 简析 动词不定式作主语时 可以直接放在谓语动词前面的主语位置 也可 以用先行词 it 作形式主语 而将真正的主语 不定式 置于后面 常见的句式有 1 It is 形容词 of sb to do sth 2 It is 名词 for sb to do sth 3 It takes sb some time to do sth 4 It is 形容词 for sb to do sth 句式 1 中常用 nice kind clever good right wrong foolish careless 等 形容词 与介词 of 搭配 这些形容词常表述不定式逻辑主语的属性或性质 句 式 4 中常用 hard difficult easy important 等形容词 与介词 for 搭配 表 示不定式表示的动作 行为的性质 注意 当不定式作主语的句子中又有一个不定式作表语时 不能用 It is to 的句型 对 To see is to believe 百闻不如一见 错 It is to believe to see It s for sb 和 It s of sb 1 for sb 常用于表示事物的特征特点 表示客观形式的形容词 如 easy hard difficult interesting impossible 等 It s very hard for him to study two languages 对他来说学两门外语是很难的 2 of sb 的句型一般用表示人物的性格 品德 表示主观感情或态度的形容词 如 good kind nice clever foolish right It s very nice of you to help me 你来帮助我 你真是太好了 二 动词不定式作宾语 1 He wants some vegetables A buy B buying C to buy D buys 山西省 2 Don t forget your homework with you when you come to school A to bring B bringing C to take D taking 福建省 3 He found it very difficult A sleeping B sleeps C slept D to fall asleep 湖南省 Keys 1 C 2 A 3 D 简析 在 want like agree hope wish learn begin start seem decide hate choose forget remember 等动词后面 可以接不定 式作宾语 三 动词不定式作宾语补足语 2 1 Robert often asks us his Chinese so his Chinese is much better than before A help him B to help him with C to help with D helps him with 江苏省 2 Mr Li often teaches his Japanese friends Chinese food A cook B cooks C to cook D cooked 甘肃省 Key 1 B 2 C 简析 不定式可以用作宾语补足语 后面可以接不定式作宾语补足语的动词 有 ask teach expect tell allow 等 四 动词不定式作状语 1 She went her teacher A to see B looks C saw D seeing 江西省 2 Meimei likes English very much She does her best English well A learn B learning C to learn D learns 四川省 Key 1 A 2 C 简析 go come try do try one s best 等动词或短语动词作谓语时 其 后常常可以接不定式作目的状语 3 I m sorry that A hears B hearing C hear D to hear 河北省 4 I m sorry you A trouble B to trouble C troubling D troubled 吉林省 5 My mother was very glad her old friend A to meet B meet C met D meets 甘肃省 Keys 3 D 4 B 5 A 简析 be 形容词 to do sth 结构中的不定式作状语 常表示原因或方式 6 The panda is so large that it can t go through the hole 改为意思相同的句子 The hole such a large panda to go through 广东省 7 The ice on the lake was so thin that people couldn t skate on it 改为意思相同的 句子 The ice on the lake wasn t enough people 广东省 Keys 6 is too small for 7 thick for to skate on 简析 在上述 too 形容词 副词 for sb to do 太 而不能 和 enough for sb to do 足以 足够 做 结构中 不定式作结果状语 五 动词不定式作定语 1 Would you like something A drink B drinking C to drink D drinks 湖北省 2 I have a lot of homework A do B doing C did D to do 河南省 3 He is not an easy man A get on B to get on C get on with D to get on with 山东省 Key 1 C 2 D 3 D 简析 不定式作定语时 常放在被修饰的词语之后 与被修饰的词语为逻辑 上的主谓关系或动宾关系 如果不定式的动词是不及物动词 其后要加上必要 的介词或副词 构成的短语动词相当于及物动词 六 不带 to 的动词不定式 1 We saw him the building and go upstairs A to enter B enter C entering D entered 河南省 2 So much work usually makes them very tired 3 A to feel B feels C feeling D feel 吉林省 3 Your father is sleeping You d better A not wake up him B not to wake up him C not wake him up D not to wake him up 陕西省 4 I was made my homework in the afternoon A do B doing C to do D did 贵州省 Key 1 B 2 D 3 C 4 C 简析 1 在 see watch hear feel 等感官动词和 make have let 等使 役动词后面作宾语补足语的不定式不带 to 但是在被动语态中 作主语补足语的 不定式要带 to let 没有被动语态 2 在 had better V not V 最好干 后面接不带 to 的不定式 七 动词不定式的否定形式 1 Mr Black asked the man the queue A not to jump B to not jump C didn t jump D not jump 广西壮族自治区 2 The old man told the child noisy A not be B not to be C to not be D be not 湖北省 3 There is going to an important meeting tomorrow Please try late A have not to be B have not be C be not to be D be not be 内蒙古自治区 Key 1 A 2 B 3 C 简析 动词不定式的否定形式通常是在不定式符号 to 的前面加上 not 如果 是不带 to 的不定式就直接在动词原形前面加上 not 八 某些动词后面接不定式和接动词 ing 形式的区别 1 Please stop a rest if you feel tired A to have B having C have D has 广西壮族自治区 2 Why didn t you buy some bread on your way home Sorry I forgot some money with me A take B taking C to take D took 湖北省 3 Let s have a rest shall we Not now I can t stop the letters A write B to write C writing D and write 湖北省 4 Jim was badly hurt so he had to stop walk 用所给单词的正确形式填 空 四川省 Key 1 A 2 C 3 C 4 walking 简析 一些常见的动词后面接不定式和接动词的 ing 形式的区别如下 stop to do sth 意为 停止正在做的事情去做另外一件事 stop doing sth 意 为 停止正在做的事 remember to do sth 意为 记住去做某事 事还未 做 remember doing sth 意为 记得做过某事 事已做 go on to do sth 意为 接着做某事 做完一事 接着做另一事 go on doing sth 意为 继续做某事 一事未做完接着往下做 forget to do sth 意为 忘了做某事 事还未做 forget doing sth 意为 忘了曾做过某事 事已做 5 When I was walking in the street I saw a plane over my head A flies B flying C flew D to fly 福建省 6 A woman saw it when she was walking past A happen B happens C happening D to happen 黑龙江省 Key 5 B 6 A 简析 在 see hear watch feel 等感官动词后面可接不带 to 的不定式 4 也可接动词的 ing 形式作宾语补足语 用不定式表示动作的全过程 动作已结束 用动词的 ing 形式表示动作正在进行 动作尚未结束 动词不定式专项练习动词不定式专项练习 1 It s our duty the room every day A to clean B cleaned C clean D cleans 甘肃省 2 It s hard for us English well A learn B learns C to learn D learning 江西省 3 建造这座立交桥将花费工人们一年多的时间 It will the workers over a year the flyover 北京市海淀区 4 It s very nice you to get me two tickets the World Cup A for of B of for C to for D of to 安徽省 5 He wants some vegetables A buy B buying C to buy D buys 山西省 6 Don t forget your homework with you when you come to school A to bring B bringing C to take D taking 福建省 7 He found it very difficult A sleeping B sleeps C slept D to fall asleep 湖南省 8 Robert often asks us his Chinese so his Chinese is much better than before A help him B to help him with C to help with D helps him with 江苏省 9 Mr Li often teaches his Japanese friends Chinese food A cook B cooks C to cook D cooked 甘肃省 10 She went her teacher A to see B looks C saw D seeing 江西省 11 Meimei likes English very much She does her best English well A learn B learning C to learn D learns 四川省 12 I m sorry that A hears B hearing C hear D to hear 河北省 13 I m sorry you A trouble B to trouble C troubling D troubled 吉林省 14 My mother was very glad her old friend A to meet B meet C met D meets 甘肃省 15 The ice on the lake was so thin that people couldn t skate on it 改为意思相同的 句子 The ice on the lake wasn t enough people 广东省 16 The water is dirty the animals can t drink it A too to B so that C such that 17 The computer cost much money I can t afford to buy it 18 环境的污染如此严重 一些濒危动物无法生存下去 Environment for endangered animals to live on 19 Would you like something A drink B drinking C to drink D drinks 湖北省 20 I have a lot of homework 5 A do B doing C did D to do 河南省 21 He is not an easy man A get on B to get on C get on with D to get on with 山东省 22 We saw him the building and go upstairs A to enter B enter C entering D entered 河南省 23 So much work usually makes them very tired A to feel B feels C feeling D feel 吉林省 24 Your father is sleeping You d better A not wake up him B not to wake up him C not wake him up D not to wake him up 陕西省 25 I was made my homework in the afternoon A do B doing C to do D did 贵州省 26 Mr Black asked the man the queue A not to jump B to not jump C didn t jump D not jump 广西壮族自治区 27 T