译林牛津版2020届英语中考一模试卷D卷

第 1 页 共 16 页 译林牛津版译林牛津版 20202020 届英语中考一模试卷届英语中考一模试卷 D D 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 1 10 分 Benjamin Franklin was a great scientist He was the youngest of the1 boys in his family He was a clever boy 2 cleverer than his nine brothers He studied in school for only three years He 3 to learn new things He4 worked on new ideas even when he was a child There are a lot of stories about him and here s one of them One day in winter Benjamin Franklin learned from one of his 5 that something black in colour holds heat 6 than something white in colour Is that true he asked himself He wanted to know the answer It happened to be a 7 day and there was snow on the ground He put two large pieces of cloth over the snow One piece was black in colour and the other was white The sun shone 照耀 8 the two pieces of cloth Two hours later Franklin took off the cloth and found that the snow under the black cloth melted 融化 more 9 than the snow under the white cloth He was happy that he had learned 10 from his friend 1 A eihgt B nine C ten D eleven 2 A less B more C little 第 2 页 共 16 页 D much 3 A started B will like C wanted D liked 4 A seldom B always C hardly D never 5 A classmates B brothers C friends D teachers 6 A slower B wore C better D longer 7 第 3 页 共 16 页 A bad B fine C cloudy D rainy 8 A beside B in C on D above 9 A easily B quietly C slowly D quickly 10 A all things B everything C anything D something 二 二 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 3 3 题 共题 共 3030 分分 2 10 分 阅读理解 Yesterday my son daughter and I went to the grocery store In front of us in line was a little 第 4 页 共 16 页 girl with her mother The little girl was asking her mother for a box of Smarties The polite way she was asking almost broke the mother s heart I m sorry Honey but we have no money to buy it My son was watching that dialogue By the way he had been raking 用耙子耙 leaves our garden to raise himself some money to buy a bike As he watched the mother and daughter leave the store he ran to the candy counter 柜台 and bought a box of Smarties with the money He turned to look at me and I just nodded He ran out after the little girl and her mother and he gave them the box He came back and told me what he told them Every kid should have a pack of Smarties because they can make you smart I was so excited that I bought a pack of Smarties for my son I told him that I was proud of him and that was for his act of generosity because he gave his own Smarties to others Quickly he replied But you do nice things for people and you never get anything for it I explained when you do something nice for someone you shouldn t expect to get anything When you get something you should be very thankful 1 When the writer and her children went to the grocery store they saw a little girl asking A her mother for a nice toy B her mother for a box of Smarties C where she could find a box of Smarties D her mother if she could had enough money 2 From the passage we know Smarties are A a nice electric toy 第 5 页 共 16 页 B an interesting story book C a kind of candy D some leaves of a nice tree 3 The writer was to see her son buy a pack of Smarties for the little girl A sad B excited C angry D proud 4 The writer still bought the pack of Smarties to A praise her son s good deed B give it to the little girl some day C have them with her husband D give it to other children 5 What can we learn from the story above A Every kid should have a pack of Smarties B Everyone should have a good mother C Everyone should do nice things for others D Every mother should often do something for her children 3 10 分 Expert 专家 say that students usually need eight to ten hours sleep at night but most Chinese students do not get enough sleep Some Chinese parents are usually glad to see their children studying late They will think their children work very hard but not all parents are happy about this Once a mother told us that every morning her 10 year old boy put up one finger 手指 with his eyes still closed begging 请求 for one more minute to sleep Like thousands 第 6 页 共 16 页 of students early birds in China he has to get up before six every morning A report shows that without a good night s sleep students seem to be weaker 虚弱 than they should be Many students have fallen asleep 睡觉 during class at one time or another Too much homework is not the only reason why students stay up late Some watch TV or play the computer games late into the night Experts have ever said that the students should develop good study habits So some clever students never study late they are able to work well in class 1 The 10 year old boy begged for more minute to sleep because A he didn t have enough sleep B it wasn t time for him to get up C he didn t want to go to school D he wanted his mother to wake him up 2 In this passage we know if students don t get enough sleep they may A become too weak to sleep B not work well in class C go to bed early D be weak in English 3 In this passage early birds means persons who A get up early B get up late C sleepless D don t want to sleep 4 Stay up late here means 第 7 页 共 16 页 A study late B watch TV late C not go to bed until late D stay outside 5 According to the passage which of the following is right A If you want to study better you must work hard at night B Sleeping less means working hard C Some clever students are able to work well in class because they have good study habits D Students don t have enough sleep because they have lots of homework to do 4 10 分 阅读理解 Have you ever heard of e waste electric waste 电子垃圾 which can be produced every day How do you deal with your computers MP4 players and mobile phones when they re broken or you want a new one Most people just throw them away With the development of electric industry e waste pollution has become a serious problem According to the United Nations in 2014 people around the world produced 41 8 million tons of e waste and only recycled 6 5 million tons The US was the biggest waster producing 7 1 million tons China came second with 6 million tons It s important to pay attention to e waste It can either be valuable or harmful 有害的 depending on how we deal with it E waste is a valuable urban mine 城市矿藏 The value of the metals like gold and silver in the waste around the world is amazing And the metals can be reused But if people throw them away the toxic chemicals 有毒化学物质 can get into the earth or air effectingthe environment and people s health Apple for example now recycle people s used products in China when they are buying new ones The company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices To help reduce 减少 e waste we can also take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs 第 8 页 共 16 页 1 The following can become e waste EXCEPT A computers B mobile phones C plastic bags 2 Which country produced most e waste last year according to the United Nations A America B China C Japan 3 What does the underline word affecting mean in this passage A 保护 B 影响 C 改善 4 From Paragraph 4 we learn that A the recycle Apple products will be sold at higher prices B buying longer lasting electronic products is a good way to reduce e waste C it s better to keep the unwanted electronics in your bedroom 5 The main purpose of this passage is to A prove that e waste is useless B encourage people to buy more electronic products C advise people to deal with e waste properly to reduce pollution 三 三 七选五七选五 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 3 3 分分 5 3 分 阅读表达 阅读短文 并根据短文内容回答问题 第 9 页 共 16 页 Computers are useful machines They can help people a lot in their daily life For example they can help people to save much time to do much work and they can help people to work out many problems easily Our country asks everyone to learn to use computers before the twenty first century except the old people Today more and more families own computers Parents buy computers for their children They hope computers can help them improve their studies in school Yet many of their children use computers to play games to watch videos or to chat Computers can not help children to study but make them fall behind So computers are locked in boxes by parents In some other countries even some scientists also hate computers They say computers let millions of people lose their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness It will be decided by today s students themselves 1 What do many children use computers to do 2 What do many parents hope computers can help their children do 3 Do you think a computer is a good thing Why or why not 四 四 单词拼写单词拼写 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1 1 分分 6 1 分 The man with w I spoke used to be my English teacher 五 五 选词填空选词填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 7 10 分 综合填空 用所给单词的适当形式填空 每词限用一次 Amy is thirteen She comes from She s in China with her now She s a student in No 2 High School She likes her school and all of her She thinks they re 第 10 页 共 16 页 very to her She likes Chinese too But she can t Chinese very well Amy up very early every morning She some milk and bread for breakfast And she goes to school bike She is never late In the evening she does homework and reads newspapers She goes to bed at nine She s very every day 六 六 任务型阅读任务型阅读 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 8 10 分 任务型阅读 阅读下列短文 根据短文中的信息完成文后表格 在答题卡标有题号的横线上 写出空缺处所填单词的正确 形式 每空一词 To make our digestive 消化的 system work well we should avoid doing some things after having a meal for example drinking water It is true that a person should drink 8 glasses of water every day to stay healthy However drinking water right after eating or even during a meal may disrupt 扰乱 digestion It might influence the natural levels of acid and bile 酸和胆汁 that are necessary for proper digestion What s more drinking cold water after eating might slow down 减 慢 digestion So try to avoid drinking water at least an hour after a meal and avoid drinking it while eating Though walking after eating is healthy doing it at once after a meal is not Doing so will make it difficult for the digestive system to take in nutrients 营养 from the food Besides the blood will flow towards other parts of the body like legs hands etc That will make the digestive tract 消化道 not have enough blood flow for proper digestion So we should wait for at least 2 hours after eating and then begin exercising Sleeping should also be avoided right after eating This is because going to bed right after a meal will lead to improper digestion What s more such a habit will also make you put on a lot of weight Therefore wait for an hour or two and then go to sleep Many of us have the habit of drinking tea just after lunch or dinner which is really unhealthy The tea leaves are rich in acid which prevents the protein 蛋白质 in the food from digesting The best time to drink tea is at least one hour after eating 第 11 页 共 16 页 Eating fruits right after a meal may fill the stomach with air and we ll feel uncomfortable They will also take time to reach the digestive tract disturbing the whole process of digestion To protect your stomach from digestive problems eat fruits before or after 1 2 hours of a meal In a word if you avoid doing all the above things after eating you will surely make your digestion easy and you will be less likely to have digestive problems Things to avoid at once after eating Drinking water Drinking water at once after eating or during a meal may disrupt digestion by the natural levels of acid and bile Drinking cold water after eating probably reduces the of digestion Don t drink water until at least an hour has passed after a meal Going for a walk If we walk right after a meal our digestive system will have taking in nutrients from the food Walking right after a meal can lead to not having enough flow for proper digestion in the digestive tract Don t start until waiting for two hours after eating Going to bed right after eating can cause digestion Going to bed right after eating can cause one to put on much Drinking tea The tea leaves are in acid which prevents the protein in the food from digesting Drink tea at least one hour after eating Eating fruits Eating fruits right after a meal may fill the stomach with air and make you Fruits should be eaten before or after 1 2 hours of a meal 七 七 翻译翻译 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 2 2 分分 9 2 分 博物馆在市中心 The museum is in the 第 12 页 共 16 页 八 八 短文填空短文填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 10 10 分 阅读下面短文 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使 用括号中词语的正确形式填空 Last week I took a train home My friend gave me her newspaper and say there was an article 文章 I would like I opened the newspaper I saw a picture of a little girl and her mother and there were some words the picture It Mom do caterpillars 毛虫 know they become butter