八年级英语下册 Chapter 3 Environment测试题（无答案）牛津深圳版

用心 爱心 专心 1 ChapterChapter 3 3 EnvironmentEnvironment I Multiple choice 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 1 The water isn t clean and the air isn t fresh any more I agree The has been awfully polluted A atmosphere B environment C sunlight D land 2 Why should I wear thick clothes today Mum A Because you look nice B Yes you should C Because it s cold outside D I don t think so 3 The nearly drowned that area Yes It was caused by the typhoon and made the water level suddenly A flood rise B wind rise C flood to rise D wind to rise 4 He is using environmentally friendly things That s true He does a lot of things to protect the environment A in order of B in trouble with C in the form of D in the habit of 5 Dora is younger than her friends but she often the oldest one A too acts like B much works as C too works as D much acts like 6 I will go on vacation in the UK The UK is a beautiful country you will have a wonderful trip A That is B This is C In total D For example 7 How can we protect our city protect our city we become green consumers A In order of should B In order to can t C In order to should D In order of can t 8 did this forest fire happen No one knows Maybe it by the dry weather A How was caused B When is caused C How is caused D When was caused 9 Why don t you think the air now is that of 20 years ago it s badly polluted by waste gases A as good as Though B as well as Because C as good as Because D as well as Though 10 Now most teenagers don t like to talk with their parents Yes but I am them I like to talk with them parents can give me valuable suggestions A different from though B the same as though C the same as because D different from becasue 11 I think bananas taste much better than other fruit Do you think so Of course A I prefer bananas too B I don t know C I don t agree with you D I never eat bananas 用心 爱心 专心 2 12 When we speak to people we should be A as polite as possible B as polite as possibly C as politely as possible D as politely as possibly 13 Trees are important They can harmful gases and release oxygen A get in B take part in C let in D take in 14 We have homework every day It takes nearly four hours to do it A mountains B like mountains C mountains of D mountain of 15 Don t you think making too much noise can pollution Yes I think so A cause B get C reduce D save II Close test 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 The problem of pollution is getting more and more serious Most people know there are four main kinds of 16 For example farmers use 17 chemicals in their fields so fields become 18 This means soil pollution People pour waste water into rivers and lakes so the problem of 19 pollution is becoming serious Dirty air from factories and traffic vehicles 20 people feel terrible Most people also know about white pollution It is caused by plastic bags People can 21 plastic everywhere in the streets For quite a long time people didn t 22 that noise was a kind of pollution In fact it is 23 People living near airports and factories often have hearing problems What is no one seems to think that light pollution is a problem 25 it does have a bad effect on us Then what should we do 16 A pollution B industry C action D protection 17 A few B little C much D many 18 A wetter B better C poorer D richer 19 A soil B air C white D water 20 A makes B causes C gets D creates 21 A hear B look C see D smell 22 A invent B realize C absorb D dream 23 A lifeless B important C interesting D harmful 24 A worse B better C more important D more necessary 25 A and B but C or D so III Reading comprehension 20 分 A Miss Anne Stott who lives alone at 18 Station Road Middletown awoke at 3 a m on Sunday and saw a tall young man standing in her room She jumped out of bed and threw a chair at him as he ran down the stairs Then she ran to the bedroom window opened it and threw another chair at the burglar 贼 as he was getting out of a downstairs window by which he had entered As he ran down the street Miss Stott stood at her bedroom window and shouted 用心 爱心 专心 3 for help Neighbours phoned for the police Every room in the house had been entered and 10 pound and a gold watch were missing Police dogs were used but the man was not caught Choose the best answer 26 Miss Anne Stott lived A with her family B by herself C with her parents D with her husband 27 Miss Anne Stott threw at the burglar A one chair B two chairs C three chairs D several chairs 28 The burglar entered the house by a window A upstairs B downstairs C near the stairs D in the bedroom 29 The burglar stole A ten pound B a gold watch C nothing D both A and B 30 It was who phoned the police A Miss Anne Stott B her husband C a tall young man D her neighbours B The idea of what shaking the head means is not always the same in different countries Maybe some visitors would be surprised when they first came to India When they talked to an India he would often shake his head The visitors might think that the Indian did not like what they said But in fact they would be completely wrong Indians always shake their heads when they talk to others It does not have the same meaning as our No If someone wants to visit India he should know this or it will give him some trouble One day a foreign officer went to India on business He hired 租用 a car and asked an Indian to drive it When he told his driver to send him to his office the Indian shook his head at once The officer said again and the driver shook his head again At last the officer of course got angry How dare 敢 you refuse my order he shouted Drive me to my office at once The driver answered in quite loud voice too Yes sir But to the officer s surprise the driver shook his head at the same time The car started and the foreign officer was now too surprised to say a word He thought about it for a while and then he nodded with a smile No means Yes here 31 An Indian would shake his head when A he didn t want to do anything B he agreed with others C he talked to othersD other people were wrong 32 The foreign officer was surprised that A the driver could not understand himB the driver refused his order C the driver drove him to another place D the driver shook his head as he said Yes 33 The sentence No means Yes here means 用心 爱心 专心 4 A in India the words Yes and No have the same meaning B Indians don t say No when they don t agree with each other C there is no difference between Yes and No D we shake our heads to say No but Indians mean Yes 34 India is A a developed countryB in America C next to AustraliaD to the south of China 35 Which of the following isn t true A Shaking the head doesn t always have the same meaning in different countries B When an India shakes his head he really means Yes C In India the word No means Yes D In China shaking the head means No C As a green city Singapore has become a famous tourist attraction in the world Most of the land is covered by green plants Everyone there realizes the importance of protecting the environment I visited Singapore in 2007 on my way back from India It was a wonderful vacation for me After we arrived there we stayed in a hotel on Orchard Road There were many shops and restaurants on that street We didn t do much on the first day because we reached there in the evening The next day we took a taxi from our hotel to the Botanical Garden 植物园 It has over 3 000 plant species On the third day we went to Santos Island Some of the best places to visit over there were Underwater World Dolphin Lagoon the Merlin Area and Songs of the Sea The last one was a musical fountain 音乐喷泉 show It was the best show of this kind Some other things you must visit in Singapore are Jurong Bird Park and the Singapore Zoo 36 Singapore is an amazing tourist attraction because A things are green there B it s very popular C its environment is good D few people live there 37 Where was the author before he visited Singapore in 2007 A In China B At home C In India D We don t know 38 Where did the author stay at first after he arrived in Singapore A On Orchard Road B In the Botanical Garden C On Santos Island D In Underwater World 39 Which of the following was a musical fountain show A Dolphin Lagoon B Songs of the Sea C The Merlin Area D Jurong Bird Park 40 What s the main idea of this passage A The best time to visit Singapore B How to travel in Singapore C How to be a successful traverler D A wonderful vacation in Singapore 姓名 班级 第二卷 用心 爱心 专心 5 I 根据情景 完成对话中所缺的单词 5 A Let s have a d Pansy They have cola milk shakes tea and coffee W would you prefer B I d prefer a cola What a you A I m going to have a hot milk I need something to w me up W One cola and one milk please 41 d 42 W 43 a 44 w 45 W II 从下列方框的选项中找出相应的答语 5 A Hello Li Ming Where have you been B Over there watching the 400 metre race A 46 B The long jump and the 100 metre race A Did you do well B 47 A 48 B I jumped 5 85 metres A Congratulations You really did very well B Thank you 49 A I m sorry to hear that But never mind 50 46 47 48 49 50 III 用下列单词或短语的正确形式填空 满分 15 分 1 Plants need to 吸收 water from the soil 2 People have realized the importance of 保护 the environment 3 The car industry 创造 many jobs in China 4 Last Sunday I went to see my grandpa in the 乡村 5 The 大气层 has become thinner than before 6 The Bureau of Health is 采取行动 to stop the disease from spreading 7 When I am in trouble I always my teachers help 请求帮助 8 His elder sister 充当 a mother after his mother died 9 The 温室效应 causes the level of seas to rise 10 As a green consumer we should only buy and use things 环保物品 IV 用英语解释下列句子 共 15 分 1 Tom is weaker than Peter 2 What was the reason for the fire 3 It keeps much of the warmth from getting out 4 Who are the writers of the book 5 This creates mountains of rubbish 用心 爱心 专心 6 6 I like pears better than apples I 7 These problems will cause damage to the environment These problems will 8 The twins are not