沪教版2020年中考英语第二次模拟考试试卷D卷

第 1 页 共 21 页 沪教版沪教版 20202020 年中考英语第二次模拟考试试卷年中考英语第二次模拟考试试卷 D D 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 单项选择单项选择 共共 1515 题 共题 共 3030 分分 1 2 分 I missed the beginning of cartoon The Lion King What a pity You should leave school half hour earlier A a an B the a C the an D an the 2 2 分 Help to some juice children A you B yourselves C me D myself 3 2 分 It is that Mr Guo sailed across the world by himself within about 130 days A interested successful B excited successfully C exciting successfully D interesting successful 4 2 分 My grandparents live in an old apartment with floors and they are on the floor A fifth three 第 2 页 共 21 页 B fifth third C five three D five third 5 2 分 Who s your favorite teacher Miss Green She makes us English in an interesting way A believe in B take part in C come up with D fall in love with 6 2 分 People in Beijing PM 2 5 these days A worry B are worrying about C worries about D is worrying 7 2 分 Do you often go swimming Sunday morning Yes Why not with me this Sunday A on go B on going C in go D at to go 8 2 分 What do you usually do at weekends I often practice English 第 3 页 共 21 页 A speak B to speak C speaking D spoke 9 2 分 Do you need shoes sports We have lots of shoes very good prices A for at B for with C at with D at of 10 2 分 Tom please tell me In the Olympic Sports Center A where will the match take place B where the match will take place C when will the match take place D when the match will take place 11 2 分 You d better computer games too often A to play B not play C playing D not to play 12 2 分 The girls how to dance a month ago and now they can dance well A were taught 第 4 页 共 21 页 B will be taught C are taught D have been taught 13 2 分 The full moon often makes her her hometown and she can t help A missing crying B to miss to cry C misses to cry D miss crying 14 2 分 Where are your brothers A He is at home B He is in his room C Yes they are D I don t know 15 2 分 Where are the tigers from A They are very big B They are smart C They are from Northeast China D I like them very much 二 二 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 16 10 分 完形填空 第 5 页 共 21 页 Mike is an Englishman He lives in a 1building in the 2 London There are eighteen floors in the building and he lives on the fifteenth floor He 3 a lift 电梯 to go up and down He works very hard He 4 to work early Every day he leaves his 5 and walks to the lift He gets into the lift It 6 him down to the first floor He gets out of the lift Then he walks to 7 bus stop The bus stop is in front of a station It is about two hundred metres from8 home Usually he catches the No 11 bus to work but sometimes he goes 9 He works in a factory about 10 from his home His work starts at half past eight and finishes at a quarter to five He gets back home before half past five 1 A tall B short C small 2 A country B town C city 3 A makes B uses C does 4 A begins B wants C goes 第 6 页 共 21 页 5 A home B building C office 6 A costs B spends C takes 7 A an B a C the 8 A his B he C him 9 A by plane B by train C on foot 10 A ten meters 第 7 页 共 21 页 B ten minutes walk C ten minutes walk 三 三 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 3 3 题 共题 共 2626 分分 17 10 分 阅读理解 Listen carefully to what I say the time traveler said I shall tell you something that you will not agree Why will we not agree I asked Because the science and mathematics you know are not correct he said You believe there are only three dimensions 三维空间 length breadth 宽 and thickness There is nothing to argue with that the youngest member of our little group said Exactly the time traveler answered But there is also a fourth dimension time We all know about time another member of the group said Time passed I do not agree the time traveler said Length breadth and thickness do not pass They stay in the same place in space We move about them I can prove that time is the same It does not pass We move in time the same way that we move in breadth length and thickness None of us believed the time traveler and we argued with him for many hours If we could travel back in time the scientist said We could do things to change the future If we could travel forward in time the doctor 博士 said we could do things that change our present The time traveler smiled It is clear he said that there is only one way I can show you that I am right We must do an experiment Please wait here He left the room and soon returned carrying what looked like a clock This is a model of a time machine It took me two years to make it the time traveler said 第 8 页 共 21 页 I want all of you to understand that when I start the machine it will immediately travel in time and disappear from the present He turned to the youngest of all Give me your hand he said The young man put out his hand The time traveler took it and placed it on the machine Immediately there was a sudden wind and the little machine disappeared I was certain this was not a trick but the doctor was not so sure Are you asking us to believe he said that the machine is now in a different time Certainly In my laboratory a full size machine is almost complete As soon as it is complete I shall send myself on a journey through time Would you like to see my machine Are you serious about this the doctor asked I have never been more serious about anything the time traveler said Come We followed him to his laboratory There we saw the actual machine not quite complete but large enough for a man to sit in 1 How many dimensions did the time traveler say there are A Two B Three C Four D Five 2 How long did it take the time traveler to make his model time machine A Two years B Two months C Twenty years D All his life 第 9 页 共 21 页 3 Which is the right order of what happened in the story a The model time machine disappeared with a wind b The time traveler came back to the room with a model time machine c The members of the group argued with the time traveler for many hours d The time traveler showed them a full size time machine which was not quite complete e The youngest man s hand was placed on the model time machine A e c a d b B b c e a d C c e b a d D c b e a d 4 What can we infer 判断 from the passage about the time traveler A He believed that they could move in time B He was playing a trick on a group of people C He sent the young man to the future in the model time machine D He would possibly send himself on a journey through time 5 What kind of story do you think the passage is A A detective story B A science fiction C A romantic fiction D A horror story 18 8 分 第 10 页 共 21 页 One of the greatest mysteries on Earth is the statues which stand on Easter Island Easter Island which was almost uninhabited when it was discovered on Easter Day in 1722 by a Dutch captain is the most distant island in the world covered with hundreds of giant statues each weighing several tons and some standing more than 30 feet tall Who built these statues and why and how did they get there Nobody knows the answer for sure One theory suggests that Easter Island was first inhabited by Polynesians who traveled thousands of miles in their canoes 独木舟 in 400 A D However the ocean currents 洋流 which carried them there would not take them back so that they could not leave The statues appear to have been made out of the top edge of the walls of a volcano on the island Then it may have been rolled or dragged down to the foot of the volcano 火山 Then it was stood upright 直立 and ropes were tied around it which was made to act as a pulley 滑轮 Over a period of months a statue could be walked for miles down to the ocean Finally it was placed in line with other statues all of them looking towards the center of the island This process was difficult If a statue fell over it was too heavy to be pulled upright again so the islanders went back and carved another statue The population of Easter Island must have reached 11 000 Later the resources of the island were used up and people began fighting and eating each other Work on the statues stopped and the statues were knocked over When the first Europeans finally arrived on the island most of these people had died out 1 This passage is mainly about A the discovery of Easter Island 第 11 页 共 21 页 B the statues on Easter Island C the history of Easter Islanders D the earliest population on Easter Island 2 Which of the following correctly tells of the possible working process after a statue was made a It was stood upright and ropes were tied around it b It was walked for miles down to the ocean c It was placed in line with other statues d It was moved to the foot of the volcano A c d a b B d b a c C a c b d D d a b c 3 It s not a fact that A Easter Island is the most distant island in the world B Easter is the name of a holiday C not all the statues were placed in a line D the island was once rich in natural resources 4 The underlined word uninhabited most probably means A mysterious B lost C unknown to the world 第 12 页 共 21 页 D with no people living there 19 8 分 How often one hears children wishing they were grown ups and old people wishing they were young again Each age has its pleasures and its pains 痛苦 and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets 后悔 Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities 责任 to make life difficult If a child has good parents he is fed looked after and loved whatever he may do It is impossible that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return What s more life is always giving new things to the child things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well known But a child has his pains he is not so free to do what he wishes to do he is repeatedly being told not do something or being punished for what he has wrongly done When a young man starts to earn his own living he can no longer expect others to pay for his food his clothes and his room but has to work if he wants to live comfortably If he spends most of his time playing about in the way he used to as a child he will go hungry And if he breaks the laws of society 社会 as he used to break the laws of his parents he may go to prison If however he worked hard keeps out of trouble and has good health he can have the greatest happiness of building up for himself his own position 地位 in society 1 What is the happiest person according to the passage A A child who can do whatever he likes B An old person who lives in a comfortable life C A grown up who no longer expects other to pay for him D A person who never wastes his time in his whole life 2 Which of the following is true according to the second paragraph A Life for a child is fairly easy B A child is always loved whatever he does C If much is given to a child he must do something in return 第 13 页 共 21 页 D Only children are interested in life 3 What is the main idea of the passage A Life is not enjoyable since each age had some pains B Young men can have the greatest happiness if they work hard C Childhood is the most enjoyable time in one s life D One is the happiest if he can make good use of each age in his life 4 What will the fourth paragraph most probably discuss following this passage A Examples of successful young men B How to build up one s position in society C Joys and pains of old people D What to do when one has problems in life 四 四 任务型阅读任务型阅读 共共 3 3 题 共题 共 5555 分分 20 25 分 阅读短文 根据短文内容回答问题 On June 26th 2000 two scientists called Francis Collins and Craig Venter told the world that they could now read the whole map of the human body DNA DNA is something that all humans have and it tells the body what to do DNA is the reason that we look like our mother and father because we get some of their DNA to make our own Now we can read some of this map and so we can find out more about how our bodies work People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time In 1860 Gregory Mendel discovered that there is a special reason why we look the same as other people in our family It is because of small things called genes that we have in our body In 1953 James Watson and Francis Crick made another discovery and found out that those small parts are really messages written in the DNA with a special language In 1961 Marshall Nirenberg and Johann Matthaei found the first word that they could understand in that language showing how DNA tells the cell to build its parts This meant that one 第 14 页 共 21 页 day we would be able to read all the messages that a human body gets from its parents bodies Scientists have now found all the words in DNA map but we still do not understand what they all do By understanding what just one word means we can help save people from several diseases So the more we understand the more doctors will be able to do Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine and help people who are very ill Other people worry about that when we learn more words and find out lots of other information we still use it in the wrong way just to make people more attractive or stop sick people getting jobs 1 Could Francis and Craig read the map of DNA in 2000 2 Why do we look like our parents 3 When was the first word of DNA discovered 4 What can the doctors do if we understand some messages in DNA 5 What does the writer tell us in the last paragraph 21 5 分 任务型阅读 A Use business recordings B Speak slowly and clearly C Learn telephone manners D Practice often with a friend E Try your best to listen to the other person F Make sure you understand the other speaker Some people are afraid of answering the telephone call Here are some tips to help you when you are answering the call Listening to someone speaking in a second language over the telephone can be very challenging because you cannot see the person you are trying to hear You may not realize that your 第 15 页 共 21 页 pronunciation isn t clear So pay special attention to your pronunciation and speak as slowly as possible Don t pretend to understand everything you hear over the telephone Don t be afraid to remind the person to slow down more than once Ask another student to practice talking on the phone with you Try to talk for at least fifteen minutes The most important thing about practicing telephone English is that you are not able to see others mouths There are many ways to get free telephone English practice After business hours you can call and listen to recorded messages Write down what you hear the first time and then call bac