鲁教版2020年英语初中毕业升学模拟考试试卷（七）D卷

第 1 页 共 22 页 鲁教版鲁教版 20202020 年英语初中毕业升学模拟考试试卷 七 年英语初中毕业升学模拟考试试卷 七 D D 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 单选题单选题 共共 1414 题 共题 共 2828 分分 1 2 分 I will tell the good news He must be happy A her B his C him D she 2 2 分 The girl is new here and she lives so she seems We d better ask her to play games with us A lonely lonely B alone alone C lonely alone D alone lonely 3 2 分 Uncle John is badly ill these days Sorry to hear that he leaves the bad factory he won t be able to get better A If B Though C Since D Unless 第 2 页 共 22 页 4 2 分 Jake his key in the office so he had to wait until his wife home A has forgotten comes B forgot come C had left came D had left would come 5 2 分 Why do you look tired Because I until 11 50 last night A stayed up B stayed away C stayed at D stay in 6 2 分 There have only been five in the shop today Don t worry It will become better and better A scientists B customers C doctors 7 2 分 Mum could you buy me a dress like this OK we can buy one than this but this A a better better than B a worse as good as C a more important not as good as D a cheaper as good as 第 3 页 共 22 页 8 2 分 The doctor asked my father to smoking to keep healthy A open up B put up C give up D turn up 9 2 分 一 I can t stop smoking doctor 一 For your health I m afraid you A may B have to C can D need 10 2 分 Jenny you can t go out to play you finish your homework A until B since C if D because 11 2 分 Marry doesn t like to go to the zoo because she is afraid tigers A at B of C about D to 12 2 分 It s not fight to waste food 第 4 页 共 22 页 I think our government should pass a law to food waste A save B protect C reduce 13 2 分 Our teacher asked us A why doesn t Jane come for the picnic B why didn t Jane come for the picnic C why Jane not come for the picnic D why Jane didn t come for the picnic 14 2 分 Is Lisa s book sale on December 12th Let s ask her A Yes it is B You re right C Have a good day D I m not sure 二 二 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 15 10 分 先通读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从各小题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出一个最佳答 案 Elephants are the largest living animals on land More than 5001 kinds of elephants were found on the earth over the last 55 million years Only 2 kinds are still alive today the African elephant and the Asian or Indian elephant These elephants can only be found in 3 places However the older kinds lived in cold places a long time 4 An example is the mammoth 猛犸象 the largest hairy elephant 第 5 页 共 22 页 The mammoth was the largest living elephant which was about seven tons 5 the elephants today mammoths had black or dark brown hairs 6 their bodies All the mammoths had tusks 长牙 Scientists found most of the extinct 灭绝的 animals by 7 the fossils 8 their bones and teeth that could be found However mammoths are quite different During the Ice Age mammoths died and were covered 9 in the ice The ice kept them very well So scientists could find the 10 body of the mammoth 1 A same B different C large D small 2 A two B three C four D five 3 A hot B cold C cool D warm 4 A after 第 6 页 共 22 页 B later C ago D away 5 A Aside B Unlike C As D For 6 A filling B covering C laying D pushing 7 A dealing B studying C buying D fixing 8 A for sure B as well C aside from 第 7 页 共 22 页 D such as 9 A sadly B gently C deeply D easily 10 A whole B all C part D piece 三 三 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3636 分分 16 6 分 Every object has weight But the center of its weight is not always in the middle of the object If the top of an object is heavier than its bottom it will fall over easily We say that its center of gravity is high But if the bottom is heavier it won t fall easily Then we say that its center of gravity is low Look at the first picture This empty box must fall over because its center of gravity C is not above the line of its bottom AB Now look at the second picture There is some heavy iron in the bottom of this box It will not fall because its center of gravity is above its bottom 第 8 页 共 22 页 1 If the bottom of an object is its top it will fall over easily A lighter than B heavier than C no heavier than D as heavy as 2 Please point out which box will not fall A B C D 3 The main idea of the passage is A why things fall over B a low center of gravity C a high center of gravity D that everything has weight 17 10 分 阅读理解 B At the age of 16 Julia left school and worked at a restaurant For many years she was only interested in making money Then one day she had a serious car accident which changed her life I had a terrible car accident in August 1996 It took me 10 months to recover 康复 from the accident During that time I realized I wanted to find a more meaningful reason for being here in this world said Julia As soon as she recovered Julia gave up working at the restaurant and traveled to California 第 9 页 共 22 页 One day she found a big company wanted to cut down part of a forest In the forest there were lots of redwood trees One of the trees was more than 1 000 years old Then Julia learned a group called Our Earth was trying to save the redwood forest from the company They decided to find someone to live in a redwood tree and hoped this would stop the company from cutting the trees down Julia volunteered Julia lived in the tree for over two years without ever going down It was cold and wet in a redwood tree There were even very serious winter storms while Julia was in the tree Finally the company decided to protect the tree Julia lived in They agreed never to cut down the big redwood tree or the trees around it When Julia put her feet on the earth she began to cry But she continued to do other things to protect the environment 1 Making money was the only thing Julia took an interest in when she worked at a restaurant 2 After Julia recovered she went to protect the environment at once 3 Julia s living in the redwood tree stopped the company from cutting the trees down 4 The life in the tree for Julia was comfortable and enjoyable 5 Julia understood there were more meaningful things to do from her experiences 18 10 分 阅读理解 C Besides water is there any other drink you need to have nearly every day Can t remember Here are some ideas Its colour is white It tastes creamy It is good for the body and helps build strong bones Oh yes it is milk Ever since you can probably remember you ve been told that milk is like a superfood It has important nutrients and is good for people in many ways It is rich in protein vitamin D and calcium 钙 which make children s growing bones stronger Also milk can help keep blood pressure down and thus lower the possibility of heart disease And a glass of warm milk helps us get a good night s sleep The list can go on and on However some studies show that milk might not really be good for you It may in fact cause 第 10 页 共 22 页 some health problems For example drinking a lot of whole milk three or more servings a day may results in obesity 肥胖 US science wet site LiveScience reported But fat free milk may not be good either It can be filled with many other things like sugar and manmade flavours 味道 to make it taste better Another problem is that milk may not in fact be all that good for people s bones According to a study in the British Medical Journal scientists found that some people who had more milk in fact had more fracture 骨折 bones not less The best way for kids to take good care of bones is to go outside and play Amy Lanou a teacher of nutrition at the University of North Carolina US told LiveScience Milk may not be a superfood but it does have some valuable nutrients These nutrients are hard to get into kids in other ways And you should drink milk in the name of loving it not just in the name of your health experts suggests 1 Why is milk good for children A It is white and tastes creamy B It can be filled with many things C It can make kids become fat D It has much protein and calcium 2 Milk is good for us How many ways are mentioned in the passage A 2 B 3 C 4 D 5 3 The best way for kids to take good care of their bones is to A play in the open air 第 11 页 共 22 页 B get enough good sleep C eat less man made flavours D drink as much as possible 4 What does the writer think of milk A It is a superfood B It has no nutrients C it has good and bad sides D It s loved by everyone 5 Where can we read the passage A In a storybook B In a travel guide C In a science magazine D In an advertisement 19 10 分 When you look up into the sky at night have you ever felt that your eyes are playing tricks on 捉弄 you It seems that the stars are moving all the time Actually there is nothing wrong with your eyes This twinkling effect is called scintillation 交光 Scintillation happens because of air movements in the earth s atmosphere 大气 Light is bent 弯曲的 when it travels through different parts of the earth s atmosphere As the air in the earth s atmosphere is moving all the time the light from the stars looks as if it is moving too The same thing also happens to things on the ground On a very hot and shiny day if you look at the road the image in the distance is not clear and things move slightly You can also see the same effect if you drop a rock into water The rock appears a little unclear under the moving water This twinkling effect causes a lot of problems for astronomers 天文学家 since they cannot 第 12 页 共 22 页 observe the stars clearly A telescope 望远镜 was sent into space so that the air movements in the atmosphere could be avoided 避免 It took a long time to build the space telescope but finally in 1990 a huge space telescope called the Hubble Space Telescope was successfully sent into space Since then astronomers have many important observations that have helped people understand space better 根据短文内容 选择最佳选项 1 What happens to the light from the stars we see when the air in the earth s atmosphere is moving A It looks even brighter B It looks as if it is bent C It looks as if it is moving D It looks like drops of rain 2 Scintillation also happens on according to the passage A rainy days B shiny days C cloudy days D windy days 3 What can you see when you drop a rock into the water A The rock gets broken B The rock becomes unclear C The water becomes much polluted D The water does not move anymore 4 The underlined word observe means 第 13 页 共 22 页 A watch B listen C draw D explain 5 Why is scintillation a problem for astronomers A The stars never stay still B It makes the stars too dark to see C It makes astronomers feel too hot to work D Astronomers cannot observe the stars clearly 四 四 根据首字母 中文提示填空根据首字母 中文提示填空 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 8 8 分分 20 1 分 He 失败 to do it but he didn t give up 21 1 分 The Seven Day National Holiday brought people many 商业 opportunities 机 会 22 5 分 根据题意及所给单词的汉语提示 写出单词的正确形式 1 We can t 想像 what life will be like in 10 years 2 We should know how to 控制 our feelings when we are angry 3 Did you listen to the 报导 about the car accident 4 If you don t understand the meaning of this word I can 解释 it to you clearly 5 Ann didn t sleep well last night because of the 发烧 23 1 分 The 九十 anniversary of the founding of the Chinese People s Liberation Army Military parade took place in Zhu Rihe in 2017 五 五 用所给单词的正确形式填空用所给单词的正确形式填空 共共 1212 题 共题 共 1313 分分 24 1 分 luck I fell down from my bike and hurt my left leg 第 14 页 共 22 页 25 1 分 I am surprise that the little girl can speak English so well 26 1 分 These are my orange 27 1 分 We move to Beijing in 2015 28 2 分 Mary you ever read the book by Han Han Yes I like him very much 29 1 分 Wow wearing his new sunglasses make him look mysterious 30 1 分 He said that he try his best to reach the top of the mountain but he gave up at last 31 1 分 What suggestions can you think of this problem solve 32 1 分 We TV when the terrorists 恐怖分子 killed the people in Kunming on the night of March 1 2014 watch 33 1 分 Their new books hand out tomorrow morning 34 1 分 The girl plans see a movie with her parents tonight 35 1 分 My bike find in a small town last week 六 六 单词拼写单词拼写 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 36 15 分 根据短文内容 回答下列问题 Dear Alan Guess what I have a chance to choose my new place to live I m excited and a little nervous Could you please give me some help I m not sure whether I should live in a house or in an apartment On one hand a house will be too big for just one person so maybe I should rent an apartment On the other hand if I rent a house I could find someone else to share with me The only problem is that a house full of people might be too noisy for me I prefer to have my own space The city has some nice apartments but they are also too expensive However if I could find a two bedroom apartment and get a roommate 第 15 页 共 22 页 that would make it more affordable I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet You know I can t live with someone who is loud and messy I don t have a car so I also need to think carefully about the location I probably need to look for somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station That way I will have more time to study and spend less time travelling I m looking forward to your reply Love Victor 1 Why does Victor feel excited 不超过 7 个词 2 What kind of person does Victor want to share the house with 不超过 3 个词 3 What place does Victor want to find to live in 不超过 5 个词 七 七 完成句子 按所给的汉语 用英语完成下列句子完成句子 按所给的汉语 用英语完成下列句子 共共 6 6 题 共题 共 3636 分分 37 12 分 根据汉语意思完成句子 1 他们经常在晚上复习功课 They often lessons in the evening 2 王雪打算明天和同学们去野餐 Wang Xue is going to with her classmates tomorrow 3 今天在家帮忙做家务怎么样 How about the housework at home today 4 今晚你想和我一起去看电影吗 Would you like to with me this evening 5 杰克不想独自待在家里 Jack doesn t want to at home 第