北师大版2020年北京中考英语真题试卷（I）卷

第 1 页 共 20 页 北师大版北师大版 20202020 年北京中考英语真题试卷 年北京中考英语真题试卷 I I 卷 卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 单项选择单项选择 共共 1010 题 共题 共 2020 分分 1 2 分 You have more rulers than me But are nicer than A mine yours B mine your C my yours D my your 2 2 分 Is the library far here A away B from C to D in 3 2 分 Don t hope Everything will be over soon Yes We should learn to be brave when we are in trouble A turn up B give up C clean up D take up 4 2 分 Julie takes good care of the family dog She is than her brother A patient B more patient 第 2 页 共 20 页 C most patient D the most patient 5 2 分 Are you going anywhere I about visting my sister but I have changed my mind A think B have though C will think D thought 6 2 分 What is your mother doing Linda She dinner in the kitchen now A is cooking B was cooking C cook D cooking 7 2 分 I saw Sam and David in the playground yesterday afternoon They games with their classmates then A play B will play C are playing D were playing 8 2 分 It s a good habit t0o wash your hands you have meals A unless 第 3 页 共 20 页 B while C when D before 9 2 分 Andy with his parents Hong Kong and some shopping by them A have gone to will do B has gone to will be done C have been to will do D has been to do 10 2 分 I don t know during the summer vacation Any advice How about doing some part time jobs A what should I do B where should I go C what I should do D where I should go 二 二 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 11 15 分 完形填空 Zhang Lei is a highly skilled 技艺精湛的 doctor He was born in a lonely1village The people there lived a hard life They seldom walked out of the mountain They could2get good education However Zhang Lei was3 for he not only went to college but he also became an excellent doctor Then what made him lucky A volunteer teacher called Han Xue encouraged him and4his life When Han Xue first entered Zhang Lei s school she couldn t5her eyes She was shocked by the sights 情景 in front of her broken windows small old desks and chairs Even worse students of different ages were in the6classroom It was the only class in the school Han Xue realized7poor the people were in education She planned to8as many ways as she could to help them One day when 第 4 页 共 20 页 Han Xue was giving a class Zhang Lei9some noises for fun Other kids laughed At that time Han Xue decided to make good use of the10to help him She walked towards Zhang Lei and asked him to put out his hands Looking at them11 Han Xue said with a kind smile As soon as I see your little12 I know you will become a highly skilled doctor in the future Come on Hearing this Zhang Lei was surprised because almost13 said such words this way Zhang Lei couldn t believe that completely but he remembered what the teacher said in his heart After that Zhang Lei studied harder and then made more14continuously Later Zhang Lei went to college After many years he became a famous doctor saving many lives 15Zhang Lei talks about his life he always expresses thanks to his volunteer teacher Her encouraging words have made what he is 1 A forest B sea C mountain D river 2 A hardly B usually C always D ever 3 A simple B lucky C popular 第 5 页 共 20 页 D common 4 A worried B understood C changed D caught 5 A cover B close C open D believe 6 A bright B new C same D enjoyable 7 A how B when C where D what 8 第 6 页 共 20 页 A hand out B find out C hang out D come out 9 A said B put C played D made 10 A chance B change C example D action 11 A angrily B sadly C nervously D carefully 12 A fingers B head 第 7 页 共 20 页 C eyes D ears 13 A everybody B anybody C nobody D somebody 14 A decisions B progress C discussions D plans 15 A Whatever B Whenever C Whoever D However 三 三 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3636 分分 12 10 分 阅读理解 Autumn is the best season for crabs The hairy crabs 大闸蟹 are quite fat and tasty at this time of year The best crabs come from Yangcheng Lake in Jiangsu Many people use eight silver tools including chopsticks a pair of scissors and a small hammer 锤 第 8 页 共 20 页 子 to eat crab meat Caviar 鱼子酱 is not common in most people s daily life But if you re going to try it Russian caviar may be your best choice Caviar is made of fish eggs It sells at a high price If you want to get the fresh juicy taste don t cook it just eat raw caviar You may also eat it with bread and salad Who says the British only have fish and chips Beef Wellington is a dish that they can truly be proud of An expensive cut of beef is covered with a mixture first Next comes another piece of ham 火腿 and pastry 面糊 Then it is covered with eggs Baked 烘 焙 until it is golden yellow beef Wellington tastes crispy outside and juicy inside Sukiyaki 寿喜锅 or Japanese beef hot pot is one of the most popular dishes in Japan People cook beef and vegetables in soup with sweet and salty tastes It is a perfect dinner for family or to enjoy with guests In Sukiyaki you need thin pieces of beef The best is the Kobe beef It s very expensive but amazing 1 The best season to enjoy the hairy crabs is A spring B summer C autumn D winter 2 The underlined word raw means A clean B dry C cold 第 9 页 共 20 页 D uncooked 3 There is beef in A the hairy crabs and caviar B Sukiyaki and beef Wellington C caviar and Sukiyaki D beef Wellington and the hairy crabs 4 The four foods in the passage come from countries A one B two C three D four 5 Which of the following is Right A Crabs come from Yangcheng Lake B Caviar is common in most people s daily life C Beef Wellington is the pride of British people D Sukiyaki is a perfect dish only for family 13 8 分 阅读理解 One day an American went to a small town in South America for his holidays Few people went there because it was far away from the cities He fell ill 生病 and wanted very much to see a doctor The American went to find out how he could find a fine doctor there A man told him That s very easy If there is a patient 病人 that a doctor can t cure 治愈 the doctor has to put a balloon over his clinic 诊所 第 10 页 共 20 页 The American thought The fewer balloons are the finer the doctor is He began to look for the finest doctor along the street First he found a clinic There were 20 balloons After a few minutes he found another one 30 balloons He thought neither doctor was fine At last he found the third clinic Only 5 balloons were there He was very happy and went in Wait a minute said the doctor I m too busy you know This clinic opened only yesterday The American was very much surprised 感到吃惊的 and said to himself Where can I find the finest doctor 1 went to the small town for their holidays A Many people B No one C Everyone D Few people 2 The American wanted to see a doctor because A he didn t feel well B he was very happy C he was very tired D his leg was hurt 3 The doctor in the third clinic was A a new doctor B an old doctor C the finest D better than the first one 4 How long was the third clinic over there 第 11 页 共 20 页 A For a week B For two days C For a month D For a day 14 8 分 阅读理解 People have understood that kindness is good for the person who receives help For example when we give food to a hungry person he is lucky However scientists have recently begun to study the effect 影响 of the kindness on the person giving it What they have found is that doing good is good for the doer 行为者 Acts of kindness can improve health help a person reach goals and even add years to a person s life The first study to show the connection between doing good and living a long life was a study on aging 衰老 Beginning in 1956 scientists studied a group of married mothers for 30 years They thought the women with the most children would die first But the number of children a woman had did not matter Wealth did not matter Education did not matter What did matter was whether they volunteered Women that volunteered had fewer diseases during their life Many other studies have found the same positive 积极的 effects Helping other people improves long term health The gains are the same for men women old people and the young Those who volunteered had fewer serious diseases than those who did not volunteer This included diseases such as heart attack cancer and stroke Scientists are studying many possible causes One possible cause is an increase in antibodies 抗体 which help fight against disease One study showed the body produces more antibodies after an act of kindness Another one is an increase in Oxytocin 催生素 it is a chemical that fights the effects of stress from life Scientists have found a link between being kind to people and an increase in the chemical oxytocin 1 What does the study in Paragraph 2 show 第 12 页 共 20 页 A Diseases age people fast B Doing good is good for one s health C Women with more kids die earlier D A long marriage leads to a long life 2 Which is not true according to the passage A Acts of kindness can improve health B Acts of kindness can help a person reach goals C Acts of kindness can add years to a person s life D Acts of kindness can increase many harmful chemicals 3 What can we infer 推断 about antibodies from Paragraph 4 A More antibodies may not be good B They help people reduce stress C They increase with one s kind acts D The more antibodies the more oxytocin 4 What s the main idea of the passage A Helping others means helping yourself B Happiness is connected with kindness C Try your best to help someone in need D Everyone needs to be cared for 15 10 分 阅读理解 Do you use hand gestures when you talk Do you open your mouth and eyes wide when you are surprised These are all examples of body language How important can it be Follow Teens and have a look 第 13 页 共 20 页 Body language does not use words It uses the movement or position of your body to show certain meanings According to American scientist Edward T Hall in a conversation between two people 65 per cent of communication is body language In some cases you even express yourself without words For example if your friend asks you to join him in a picnic you will give him an OK gesture to say Yes sounds great Sometimes your words say one thing but your body language says another You may do things unconsciously 无意识地 like touching your face while telling a lie In different cultures the same body language means different things In the US making eye contact 眼神交流 with someone means you are interested in what the person is saying While in some Asian countries it is rude to look into a person s eyes during a conversation Sometimes different body language expresses the same meaning Take hello for example French people kiss cheeks 脸颊 to say hello Japanese people bow 鞠躬 Maoris in New Zealand however touch noses in greeting What are you trying to say Body language is important to teenagers Understanding this language helps you to communicate better with others 1 What does body language use to show meanings A Words B Sentences C Letters D Movement or position 2 What does an American mean if he makes eye contact with someone A He is bored with the person B He is interested in the person C He is angry with the person 第 14 页 共 20 页 D He doesn t want to say anything 3 How many ways of saying hello are mentioned in this passage A Two B Three C Four D Five 4 Whom might this passage be written for A Old people B The disabled C Adults D Teenagers 5 Which of the following is TRUE A The same body language always means the same thing B Different body language can express the same meaning C Asian people like making eye contact D Japanese people kiss to say hello 四 四 任务型阅读任务型阅读 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 3030 分分 16 5 分 阅读下面信息 用恰当的词完成下面的表格 每空一词 第 15 页 共 20 页 How to keep your child safe Nothing is more important than keeping your child safe If you and your child are new to China the following suggestions may give you some help Tips for public places Parents should also be careful when taking a child to shopping malls restaurants and hospitals Teach your child to know the sign which can lead us to go out as soon as they can learn It is easier for parents to find their Children in the crowd if they wear clothes in bright colors Tips for road safety You should teach your children the traffic rules as soon as possible for example all kinds of signs on the road It is wise to set an example for the kids Always cross the road with one hundred percent care Never jump the traffic lights When your children are too young don t let them cross the road by themselves You should use a children safety belt when driving a car Never leave your children in a locked car even for one minute In summer the temperature in a closed car can rise really high in a short period of time and put your children in danger In China when a child is under the age of 12 he or she cannot ride a bike For children above 12 it is recommended to wear a helmet when riding or skateboarding How to keep your child safe Tips for public places Be careful when parents take their children to public places Teach children to know the sign as soon as they are able to learn the children in bright colors and parents can easily find them in the crowd Tips for road safety Children should learn the traffic rules Go across the road carefully Do not let children cross the road by themselves 第 16 页 共 20 页 they are old enough Use a children safety belt when driving In summer the temperature is so high that it s too to leave your child in a car In China children under 12 aren t to ride a bike on the road 17 25 分 阅读短文 回答问题 Mary is a worker She works in a glass factory in London Mary doesn t work on Sunday She usually gets up early She doesn t like staying at home Aft