鲁教版中考英语模拟试卷（二）D卷

第 1 页 共 19 页 鲁教版中考英语模拟试卷 二 鲁教版中考英语模拟试卷 二 D D 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 完形填空完形填空 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 2020 分分 1 10 分 阅读下面短文 从每题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳 答案 During our business trip in the New Jersey we visited quite a lot of places I was always the 1 whose responsibility is to provide our driver with the most time saving route and plan everything in the travelling Every time one day 2 our trip I will search on the Internet for the information about the place we will 3 Usually the local government or some travel agencies 代理 have their own web sites which can 4 us plenty information such as the famous sites special scenes delicious food or some interesting custom 5 on the Thanksgiving of 1999 we went to the Washington DC Baltimore and Annapolis I 6 before that in Baltimore there is an aquarium that ranks second in US in Annapolis there is a Navy Academic 海军学院 from which many famous generals 将军 7 Another tool internet can provide us is the 8 map If we want to go to a place that we have never been to all that I need 9 is to input the start point s zip code 邮编 and the end point s zip code The web site will provide me with several 10 some is most time saving some can help us avoid the possible traffic some can save us the Toll fee we have to pay otherwise 1 A guide B guy C tourist D member 2 A over 第 2 页 共 19 页 B during C with D before 3 A learn B pass C visit D look for 4 A sell B provide C mention D suggest 5 A For example B As a result C In a word D By the way 6 A supposed B thought C learned 第 3 页 共 19 页 D showed 7 A served B graduated C came D learned 8 A paper B convenient C clear D online 9 A to do B to search C to concentrate D to imagine 10 A answers B pieces C choices D results 2 10 分 先通读下面的短文 掌握其大意 然后从 A B C D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答 第 4 页 共 19 页 案 Last night my mum and I arrived in Shanghai It is one of the largest cities in China In summer it is very hot here The temperature can get up to 40 or even 1 In winter however the weather is cold near 0 Today we 2 the Jade Buddha Temple 玉佛寺 one of Shanghai s most famous temples 3 we left the temple we went to the street market There I found many thugs made of jade Jade is very 4 in China A lot of people like it I bought a beautful jade necklace 项链 It had a 5 carved 雕刻 on it I got it because I was born in 1998 the Year of the Tiger The tiger is one of the 12 6 that go with the Chinese calendar 历法 Both my mum and I laughed when we 7 she was born in the Year of the Pig At the market I 8 bought a red silk skirt It was made in a silk factory right here in Shanghai China is famous 9 its silk The Chinese have quite a long history of making silk clothes The clock says it s already 11 00 Time for bed I must 10 now Tomorrow we re going on a trip down the Yangtze River I can t wait 1 A taller B higher C cooler D colder 2 A visited B built C drew D forgot 3 第 5 页 共 19 页 A If B Because C After D Although 4 A cheap B popular C large D clean 5 A dog B horse C snake D tiger 6 A animals B months C plants D years 7 A picked up B found out 第 6 页 共 19 页 C looked up D wrote down 8 A still B only C also D almost 9 A at B for C with D as 10 A plan B wait C cry D stop 二 二 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3838 分分 3 8 分 阅读理解 Dear Mr Brown My name is Tom I m not famous now But maybe I can be famous someday I can t sing or dance or act in movies but I do many other things I can play three instruments the guitar the violin and the drums I think I can be in the music club Maybe I can be a famous musician I like to read 第 7 页 共 19 页 story books and I can write stories Maybe I can be a famous writer I like sports too but I am not good at sports Can I join you 1 What s the underlined word instruments in Chinese It means A 乐谱 B 乐器 C 乐章 D 琴 2 What can t Tom do He can t A read B write stories C play the violin D act in movies 3 Tom thinks he can be a famous or a famous writer A musician B actor C singer D sports man 4 Why doesn t Tom be in sports club A He doesn t like sports B He doesn t do well in sports C He is not strong enough D He thinks sports are boring 第 8 页 共 19 页 4 10 分 根据材料内容 选择正确答案 A Life is full of surprises and you never know how things will turn out Sir John Gurdon is a good example of this As a boy he was told he was hopeless at science and finished bottom of his class Now aged 79 the very same Gurdon shared the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine with Japanese stem cell 干细胞 researcher Shinya Yamanaka Like so many scientists Gurdon shows us where the power of curiosity and perseverance 坚持不懈 can lead At the age of 15 in 1948 Gurdon ranked last out of the 250 boys at his high school in biology and every other science subject Gurdon s high school science teacher even said that his dream of becoming a scientist was quite ridiculous In spite of his teacher s criticisms Gurdon followed his curiosity and kept working hard He went to the lab early and left later than anyone else He experienced thousands of failures My own belief is that we will in the end understand everything about how cells actually work Gurdon said In 1962 Gurdon took a cell from an adult frog and moved its genetic 基因的 information into an egg cell The egg cell then grew into a clone 克隆 of the adult frog This technique later helped to create Dolly the sheep in 1996 the first cloned mammal 哺乳动物 in the world In 2006 Gurdon s work was developed by Yamanaka to show that a sample 样本 of a person s skin can be used to create stem cells Using this technique doctors can repair a patient s heart after a heart attack Luck favors the prepared mind Gurdon told the Nobel Prize Organization Ninety percent of the time things don t work but when they do you have to seize 抓住 the chance 1 Who won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine A Sir John Gurdon B Shinya Yamanaka 第 9 页 共 19 页 C Sir John Gurdon and Shinya Yamanaka D Gurdon s science teacher 2 In what order are the followings mentioned in the passage a create the sheep Dolly b take a cell from an adult frog c use a person s skin to create stem cells d move a frog s skin to create stem cells e grow into a clone of a frog A b a c d e B b d e a c C b d a c e D b e d a c 3 What does the underlined word ridiculous mean A 无知的 B 荒废的 C 荒谬的 D 无畏的 4 According to the passage which statement is true A As a boy he was told he was hopeful B He ranked first at his high school in biology C It s impossible for the doctors to repair a patient s heart after a heart attack D In spite of his teacher s criticisms he kept working hard 第 10 页 共 19 页 5 What s the main idea of the passage A Ninety percent of the time things don t work B Luck favors the prepared mind C Life is full of surprises D How to know cells actually work 5 10 分 阅读下面短文 根据短文内容选择最佳选项 Are you interested in pandas Below are the top places to see them in China Dujiangyan Panda Base Location Dujiangyan Prefecture 65 km from Chengdu Pandas about 30 Activities spending time with pandas as a panda keeper Best for those who want a less crowded panda volunteer programme Time needed 1 day Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding Location The outskirts 市郊 of Chengdu 40 minutes by car Pandas about 150 Activities watching pandas and panda breeding 繁殖 movies Best for people who don t have much time and are only interested in watching or holding pandas Time needed half a day Wolong Panda Research Center Location about 105 km northwest of Chengdu 第 11 页 共 19 页 Pandas about 30 but only 26 can be visited Activities watching pandas taking care of pandas taking photos with a panda Best for people who want to take part in the volunteer programme taking care of pandas Time needed 2 days Beijing Zoo Location Beijing Pandas about 15 Activities watching pandas only Best for travellers who can t make it to Chengdu Time needed 2 hours Ocean Park Hong Kong Location Hong Kong There are three giant pandas in Ocean Park An An Le Le and Ying Ying Le Le and Ying Ying are presents from China s central government to celebrate the tenth anniversary 周年纪念 of Hong Kong s return to the motherland in 2007 1 How many pandas are there in Wolong Panda Research Center A About 10 B About 20 C About 30 D About 150 2 How long does it take to visit pandas in Beijing Zoo A One hour B Two hours 第 12 页 共 19 页 C Half a day D One day 3 When did Le Le and Ying Ying arrive in Hong Kong A 3 years ago B 7 years ago C 9 years ago D 11 years ago 4 Which two places provide the panda volunteer programme A Dujiangyan Panda Base and Beijing Zoo B Dujiangyan Panda Base and Wolong Panda Research Center C Beijing Zoo and Ocean Park Hong Kong D Wolong Panda Research Center and Beijing Zoo 5 Which place has the most pandas A Beijing Zoo B Dujiangyan Panda Base C Wolong Panda Research Center D Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding 6 10 分 阅读下列短文 从每小题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给 句子的最佳选项 Vienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in the center of Europe It s the capital city of Austria and the center of European classical music In the 18th century a lot of musicians came to study and work in Vienna In the Strauss family there were two composers called Johann Strauss the father and the son 第 13 页 共 19 页 The father Johann Strauss the elder wrote and played music for traditional dances called the waltz His dance music made him famous all over Europe The son Johann Strauss the younger was also very successful and popular He wrote over 150 waltzes In 1867 he wrote The Blue Danube waltz Mozart was another very important composer He was born in Austria in 1756 Before he was six he played not only the piano but also the violin His family took him around Europe and he gave concerts in many cities He wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music But he became very poor and died in 1791 when he was only 35 Like Johann Strauss father and son he was a great European musician and many people still think his music is perfect 1 From Paragraph 1 第 1 段 we know that Vienna is A a beautiful new city B on the River Danube C in the center of Austria D the center of European pop music 2 How many important composers are mentioned in the passage A One B Two C Three D Four 3 Johann Strauss the elder was famous for A the dance music B his son C The Blue Danube D the concerts 4 It can be inferred 推断 from the passage that Mozart was 第 14 页 共 19 页 A stupid and lazy B clever but lazy C stupid but hard working D clever and hard working 5 This passage can be found most probably in the part of in a newspaper A News B Recreation 娱乐 C Ad 广告 D Sport 三 三 七选五七选五 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 7 5 分 任务型阅读 Do you often eat out Do you often like to use disposable 一次性的 chopsticks Do you think the chopsticks are safe China produces 80 billion 十亿 pairs of such chopsticks every year Can you imagine how many trees have to be cut down every year 20 million Can you imagine how old the trees are 20 years old Many people choose to use such chopsticks because they think they are cleaner In fact they re not safe Several months ago Huang Bo a popular actor wrote a message on his micro blog 微博 Once he went to a restaurant with his friends He tried to wash the disposable chopsticks He was surprised to find the chopsticks turned the water yellow and gave off a bad smell That s true The smell show that they may be dealt with sulphur 硫磺 and other chemicals 化 学制品 That s very bad for people s health 第 15 页 共 19 页 It is not only good for our own health but also helpful to save the environment A He told us his experience B It s terrible for the forests C If so it s time to drop this habit D Some may even be toxic 有毒的 E Many people like to eat in restaurants F So