沪教版2019-2020年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷（I）卷

第 1 页 共 16 页 沪教版沪教版 2019 20202019 2020 年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷 年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷 I I 卷 卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 3030 分分 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3030 分分 1 6 分 阅读理解 When a man was walking by some elephants he suddenly stopped He wondered why these huge animals were being held only by a small rope tied to their front legs No chains no cages It was clear that the elephants could break the rope at any time but for some reason they did not He saw a trainer nearby and asked why the animals just stood there and didn t try to get away Well the trainer said when they were very young and much smaller we used the same rope to keep them from running away At that age it s enough to hold them As they grow up they are conditioned to believe they cannot break the rope They believe it can still hold them so they never try to break free The man was surprised These animals could break free whenever they wanted but because they believed they couldn t they were stuck right where they were How many of us go through life like the elephants holding onto the belief that we cannot do something simply because we failed at it once before Failure is a part of learning If we failed once it doesn t mean we can never succeed If we try again and again maybe we will succeed one day So don t be afraid of failure and keep on trying 1 The elephants never tried to break the rope after they grew up because they A liked being tied B were too weak to break it C didn t want to break it 第 2 页 共 16 页 D thought they couldn t break it 2 The underlined word stuck in Paragraph 3 Means A killed B caught C found D left 3 What does the writer want to tell us A Elephants should be set free B Failure can help us succeed C People should look after the elephants well D Never let failure stop you from trying again 2 8 分 阅读理解 Unlike most restaurants the Enoteca Maria Restaurant in New York offers only home cooked food by grand mas coming from across the world Joe Scaravella a 61 year old Italian American born and raised in New York opened a restaurant in 2007 Having lost almost all his family members he tried to recreate the feeling of home cooked meal in his restaurant He employed 雇佣 grandmas from different parts of Italy at first and later he begin hiring grandmas from other countries like Brazil France and Greece He built two kitchens in the restaurant one for Italian grandmas to cook during lunchtime and the other for grandmas from other countries to cook every evening The menus in the restaurant are constantly 不断地 changing because what is being served depends on the grandmas who are on duty The restaurant opens five a week from Wednesday to Sunday At present there are more than 40 grandmas working in it Most of them came to the U S with their children helping take care of their grandchildren Scaravella give them the chance to express themselves in a culinary 烹饪的 way 第 3 页 共 16 页 The Enoteca Maria Restaurant has received positive reviews since its opening Customers are ingested by its delicious food comfortable environment and most importantly the grandma who may remind them of their own 1 Why did Mr Scaravella open the Enoteca Maria Restaurant A To express himself in a culinary M ay B To help the grandma cooks raise their families C To meet grandmas coming from across the world D To recreate the feeling of a home cooked meal in his restaurant 2 Why are the menus in the restaurant constantly changing A Because the cooks on duty change B Because Joe Scaravella likes different foods C Because the ingredients change with the seasons D Because customers don t like the menu 3 Karl wants to try French cuisine 法国菜 he had better come to the restaurant A on Monday evening B at lunchtime on Wednesday C on Friday evening D at lunchtime on Sunday 4 Which of the following cook may probably get a job in the restaurant A 第 4 页 共 16 页 B C D 5 The best title for this passage may be A Italian Grandmas B home cooked Food C American Cooks D Grandmas Restaurant 3 8 分 阅读理解 I m Li Mei My favourite book is A Friend Like Henry It s about how a family dog helps a boy deal with his autism 孤独症 When I felt sad my best friend gave me the book It cheered me up I m Tony Reading in the holiday is an interesting thing Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is my favourite book It s about a captain s travel under the sea The story is very interesting and the pictures are fantastic This book can make you relaxed My name s Bob I like reading the Four Great Classical Novels of China although I m a foreigner from Sydney I can t wait to tell the story The Romance of the Three Kingdoms 王国 It taught me a lot about the three kingdoms of Wei Shu and Wu If you are interested in history don t miss it I m Mary In my opinion The Little Prince 王子 is the best one In this 第 5 页 共 16 页 book a young prince falls into Earth from a small planet and experiences a lot It s not just a fiction story but tells us about the correct values 1 When Li Mei felt her friend gave her the book A Friend like Henry A happy B sad C bored D excited 2 Tony s favourite book is A Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea B The Romance of the Three Kingdoms C The Little Prince D A Friend like Henry 3 We can learn a lot about from The Romance of the Three Kingdoms A travelling B geography C science D history 4 Mary thinks The Little Prince is the best because A it has fantastic pictures B it can deal with her autism C it tells about the correct values D it can cheer her up 第 6 页 共 16 页 5 The best title for this passage is A My best friend B My favourite book C My interesting movie D My favourite story 4 8 分 阅读理解 Sending packets shopping for everyday goods and even building a house these are new skills that new robots show at the World Robot Exhibition RoBohoN Scientists are recommending the latest talking robots They can be highly intelligent in their responses RoBohoN just 10cm tall makes a lively description of the Great Wall and the Palace Museum It can speak Chinese English or any other language you like Human Support This robot stands at 1m tall and looks like a container with arms It provides much support to different places and keeps in touch with the outside world through the internet HRP 5P As world cities continue developing there are building sites everywhere but there aren t enough people to build them HRP 5P looks like a strong builder It stands at 1 8m tall and CarriRo CarriRo in the shape of a toy bus has friendly eyes on its front It works as a postman and sends packages by rolling around the streets It has a GPS to travel The person who receives the package is sent a code to the smart phone to open the CarriRo and get the package 1 How tall is the RoBohoN A 0 1 meter B 1 meter 第 7 页 共 16 页 C 1 8 meter D 101 meters 2 Which Robot is the best helper to the old people s homes A RoBohoN B Human Support Robot C HRP 5P D CarriRo 3 How does the owner of the package open the CarriRo A by working as a postman B by rolling around the street C by following the GPS D by using the code 4 In which part of a newspaper can we find this passage A culture B sports C science D people 二 二 任务型阅读任务型阅读 共共 5 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 1010 分分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 5 10 分 阅读短文 根据短文内容 在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词 每空限填一词 On March 31 2019 a wildfire in Liangshan Yi autonomous prefecture 凉山彝族自治州 led to 31 deaths including 27 firefighters And on May 1st 2016 in Alberta Canada a wildfire destroyed an area of nearly 700 square miles More than 88 000 people had to leave their homes and thousands of homes were destroyed 第 8 页 共 16 页 Wildfires are unexpected unplanned And the cause of most wildfires is unsure To bum wildfires require the right conditions fuel oxygen and heat And global warring is one of the most important reasons The high temperatures and dry conditions make the fire spread quickly In many parts of the world wildfires happen naturally They are started by lighting 闪电 or some other special weather conditions In recent years there have been more wildfires because of dry hot weather and changeable weather patterns because of global warning However many fires are started by people Sometimes people clear land for farming Besides there are smokers who accidentally set fires Wildfires can cause a lot of smoke which will pollute the air Lots of lives property 财产 and valuable forests will soon disappear in wildfires When trees are burnt down and heavy rain follows more disasters such as terrible floods will happen Wildfires Events 31 lives lost in the wildfire in Liangshan Yi autonomous prefecture The wildfire in Canada thousands of homes By nature Lighting or some other special weather conditions Global warming to high temperatures and dry conditions By people People clear the land for farting Smoke set fires by Influence Wildfires can cause a lot of air Lives property and valuable forests disappear More disasters will happen 三 三 完形填空完形填空 共共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 1515 分分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 6 15 分 完形填空 第 9 页 共 16 页 I designed 设计 some of my own Smile cards personally One of them is for hiding 1 in unexpected places I hoped that this would be found by someone who really 2 it So I went to a local supermarket near here and placed a 20 bill with the 3 behind a product 产品 I then went to another side to see who would find it I wanted to see 4he or she would react 反应 After a while a lady5 the money with the card Then she looked around to see if she could know who left it I was 6to find she put it back I guessed she really didn t need it After about another seven 7a lady with a young boy found the money They started looking around the 8 I guessed they were looking for hidden 9 Again the money was put back I never saw who finally needed the money 10 I did get to see just how amazing some people were Also I m glad that those who didn t think they needed the money left it for someone who did Very warm 1 A food B drink C money 2 A stole B needed C lost 3 第 10 页 共 16 页 A card B toy C ball 4 A when B why C how 5 A found B picked C got 6 A angry B excited C surprised 7 A minutes B hours C days 8 A bank B hospital 第 11 页 共 16 页 C supermarket 9 A lights B cameras C people 10 A and B or C but 四 四 语法填空语法填空 共共 1010 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 1010 分分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 7 10 分 阅读下面短文 根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空 未提供单词的 限填一词 使文章 意思完整 正确 We live on Earth It s we home But how much do you know about Let me tell you something about our Earth The Earth is like a huge ball Like other seven planets the Earth is run around the Sun It s the third nearest one to the Sun It take the Earth a year to run around the Sun At the same time the Earth is going around itself If you are in space you can see lot of white clouds over the surface of the Earth Through the clouds you can see the blue colour of the ocean and the brown colour of the land About 70 of the Earth be covered with water Why do we have day and night When the half the Earth is facing the Sun it s daytime As the Earth turn and this half is away from the Sun night is coming And it s daytime for the other half 五 五 单词拼写单词拼写 共共 1010 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 1010 分分 共共 1010 题 共题 共 1010 分分 8 1 分 He c 导致 a lot of trouble for his parents 第 12 页 共 16 页 9 1 分 根据句意 在答题卡标有题号的横线上 写出括号内所给单词的适当形式 Let s be 礼貌 to each other Are there any 图书馆 in your school Please help me to get some 信息 about Beijing Zoo I walk to school 除了 on rainy days 10 1 分 Is there a else on the island No there is nobody 11 1 分 Tom and Betty are 讨论 their favourite stars 12 1 分 They often f for watching TV and are angry with eac