沪教版中考英语专题复习——任务型阅读（真题）（I）卷

第 1 页 共 27 页 沪教版中考英语专题复习沪教版中考英语专题复习 任务型阅读 真题 任务型阅读 真题 I I 卷 卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 任务型阅读任务型阅读 共共 2424 题 共题 共 159159 分分 1 5 分 根据对话内容 从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项 A You can start by turning off the lights B We get a lot of paper at home C You d better clean your room every day D Turn off the shower E Can I help you F Don t use plastic bags G Don t take a bus if you don t have to A Hi Janet Would you like to help save the environment B Yes But what can I do A Well B Yes that s easy Sometimes I turn on the lights without thinking What s next A Second you can ride a bicycle B That will save money too What else A Third try to recycle paper B Mm Newspapers magazines mails Good idea A The fourth idea is turning off the shower when you re not using it B You mean when I have shampoo in my hair 第 2 页 共 27 页 A Yes Get wet Put the shampoo in your hair and then turn on the shower and wash it out B Will that help the environment A Yes we have to save water And fifth take a bag when you go shopping B OK My parents do most of the shopping I ll tell them 2 4 分 任务型阅读 C There was a park near my home but I didn t go there often Many people said there was nothing special there One afternoon l went into the park I walked quickly because there wasn t much to see Which way should I go I asked myself I looked at one path 小路 then the other I found that the two paths were different from each other The left one was wide and clean Although me flowers weren t very beautiful they made me feel good I decided to take this path But wait I looked at the right one The path didn t look nice It looked like it had not been cleaned for months For a long time I couldn t decide which path to choose It wasn t nice but I didn t want to give up 放弃 At last I came to the end of the path Ah There was a small garden there It was beautiful There were trees flowers and chairs there I thought it was the nicest part of the park Many people told me that there was nothing much to see in the park Now I d like to tell them that if they had followed the right way they would have felt differently I knew they didn t believe me They couldn t even remember that path because it was so small My trip to the park made me understand something about life You may get a big surprise 根据材料内容从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处 使材料内容完整 通顺 其中有一个句子是多余的 A But when I told them what I had seen in the park they just smiled at me without saying a word 第 3 页 共 27 页 B After a while 一会儿 a strange feeling made me follow the dirty path C I walked for some time and found myself standing in front of two paths D There were lots of flowers on both sides of the path E I don t want to go to the park anymore E Don t be afraid to choose a path that most people don t 3 5 分 根据短文内容完成任务 Can plants eat people Probably not but there are many plants that eat meat Some of them are big and they can eat small animals One famous meat eating plant is the Venus flytrap The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant It grows in dry parts of the United States Its leaves are like the pages of a book A They can open and close very quickly Inside the leaves there are three small hairs If an insect touches one of the hairs the leaf closes quickly The insect cannot get out In about half an hour the leaf presses 挤压 the insect until it is dead Then the plant covers the insect with a special liquid 液体 Slowly the plant eats the insect B Plants are living things that have leaves and roots and grow in earth Most of them get energy from the sun the air and the ground In some places the ground is very poor It doesn t have all the important things that plants need especially nitrogen 氮 Animal meat has a lot of nitrogen so some plants eat meat to get what they need Let s hope that some of the bigger plants don t get the same idea Can plants get energy from the air Why is Venus flytrap a famous piant In some places why do some plants get energy from animal meat 写出 A 处划线单词 they 所指代的名词 将 B 处划线句子改为两个简单句 Plants are living things 4 13 分 任务型阅读 第 4 页 共 27 页 Coral reefs 珊瑚礁 are found in warm ocean 海洋 waters all over the world Coral reefs are important because they are home to many ocean plants and animals They also help keep the sea clean As well they provide 提供 food jobs and a special place to visit for millions of people all over the world There are three main kinds of coral reefs fringing reefs barrier reefs and coral atolls Coral reefs are formed 形成 by tiny animals called coral polyps When coral reefs are healthy they keep the ocean environment balanced But many things that humans do are making the reefs sick Some reefs are even starting to die We should protect coral reefs and help them become healthy again 每题答案不超过 8 个词 1 Where are coral reefs found 2 What can coral reefs provide for millions of people all over the world 3 How many main kinds of coral reefs are there 4 What are coral reefs formed by 5 Are coral reefs facing 面临 any problems 5 6 分 不同的国家有不同的文化 不同的文化背景下的人们视不同的物品为幸运的象征 请为下面五段 关于 lucky symbols 的描述选择与之匹配的图片 A B C D E 1 The horseshoe is considered a lucky symbol in English customs It looks like the other symbols associated with good fortune in other cultures such as the new moon half circle or U 第 5 页 共 27 页 2 Americans love white They think white is the symbol of purity They are fond of the white cat They think that the white cat can bring luck to lucky person 3 Wishing upon a wishbone is an ancient custom Two people break the wishbone and the one with a bigger piece makes a wish The wishbone s shape is just like the letter Y 4 In ancient days old boots or shoes were said to hold the good spirit and courage of their owners Therefore it was a common belief that an old boot was a good luck charm 5 Clover is actually a type of wild plant with flowers shaped like cotton balls and usually has three leaves on each stem In fact it is very difficult to find a four leaf clover 6 5 分 Answer the questions Nick is a student from California He weighs 147 pounds about 67kg But do you know what he used to be like Six months ago he weighed about 202 pounds 91kg How did he lose all that weight in only half a year One day I was surprised to find that I weighed about 202 pounds Nick said I thought I had to do something Nick is from a boxing 拳击 family His father and two elder brothers are all professional boxers So he decided to start boxing He began with simple exercises Then he started running I don t like running he said But I really wanted to be thin and strong at that time so I had no choice but to keep on Months later Nick joined a boxing club in his city He is always the first kid to begin exercising and the last to leave the club His coach 教练 James White said Nick is more hard working than any other boy in the club I m very happy to see him lose the pounds so quickly Nick is very happy with his weight now There is a family photo in his room from 18 months ago Each time I look at the photo I laugh at myself I was so big then Nick said I look thinner and stronger now 1 How much weight did Nick lose in six months 2 What does Nick s father do 第 6 页 共 27 页 3 Why did Nick have no choice but to keep on running at that time 4 Who s Nick s coach 5 Nick isn t the most hard working boy in the club is he 6 What can we learn from Nick 7 4 分 阅读下列短文 并根据所读短文内容在文章后的表格里填入一个最恰当的单词 每个空格只填一 个单词 Have you ever asked your relatives or friends if there is Wi Fi in their houses Have you ever searched for Wi Fi when you are at restaurants or hotels The answers will probably be Yes Most of us want Wi Fi everywhere as if we can t live without it But we can only use free Wi Fi in some public places We still have to spend some money accessing 连接 the Internet at most time Here comes a piece of good news A rich powerful organization 组织 in the USA called the Media Development Investment Fund MDIF has decided to change the age of online computing 计算 completely by giving free Wi Fi to every person on Earth They will send up hundreds of satellites into low Earth orbit 轨道 This is because they have made a survey 调查 and found that only 60 of the world s population have been able to get information on the Internet And this is also because many countries are unable to offer people the necessary infrastructure 基础设施 to access the web We can hope to use free Wi Fi everywhere in the near future 阅读以上信息 用恰当的词完成下面的表格 每空一词 Present situation We for Wi fi wherever 无论何处 we go Many of us want Wi Fi everywhere as if we can t live it Accessing the Internet us some money What the organization will MDIF has made a decision to up hundreds of satellites into low Earth orbit so that for every person on Earth there will be Wi Fi 第 7 页 共 27 页 they will do that Only 60 of the world s population have been able to get information Many countries can t people with the necessary infrastructure to access the web What we can hope Free Wi Fi will be used in the near future 8 5 分 阅读下面短文 并根据短文内容回答问题 Need a reason to be happy Then you will be happy to know that March 20th is the International Day of happiness The united Nations set up the International Day of happiness in 2012 to remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right It was celebrated for the first time in 2013 On that day we celebrated hundreds of Happy Heroes those who did so much to bring happiness to others They helped the homeless to live a comfortable life and the poor kids to go to school The 2014 Day of Happiness actions asked people to share pictures of making them happy People all over the world showed their favourite pictures on the Internet It s exciting to see so many people sharing photos of what makes them happy Joe a senior high school students from Canada said The 2015 Day of happiness actions gave attention on relationships Modern society is leaving more and more people felling lonely On that day thousands of people all around the world reached out to make new connections with others They visited their neighbours gave calls to the doctors they didn t know very well drove the strangers to station for free The theme of the 2019 Day of Happiness is Happier Together It encourages people worldwide to focus on what we have in common rather than what divides us 1 When is the International Day of Happiness 2 Why did the United Nations set up the International Day of Happiness 3 How did Joe feel when he saw many people sharing photos 第 8 页 共 27 页 4 According to the passage more and more people are feeling happy in modern society aren t they 5 What is the theme of 2019 Day of Happiness 9 5 分 从方框中选择适当的选项填入到短文中 使短文内容完整 通顺 A In the past two years I only carried half a pot of water every trip B Do you know why they grow there C Every day he filled a pot with water at a river and carried it to a farm D If you did not spill any water the path would not become so beautiful E The pot was ashamed because it could only carry half the water to the farm Long ago there lived a water carrier Unfortunately one day the pot hit a stone and cracked 裂开 a little Half the water slowly spilled 溢出 outof the narrow opening as the carrier walked After two years the pot said to the water carrier I m so sorry Why asked the water carrier Lots of water spills through the crack That means you have to make more trips to the river I am a terrible pot The water carrier smiled Look at those beautiful flowers along the path They grow well there because of the water 10 5 分 阅读 回答问题 Sometimes people come into your life and you know that they are there to teach you a lesson or to help you understand who you are or who you want to become You never know these people who may be a classmate a neighbour or a friend but when you lock your eyes on them you know at that very moment they will influence your life in some ways Sometimes things that happen to you may seem unpleasant painful or frustrating at first But in another way you find that without getting over those difficulties you would have never realized 第 9 页 共 27 页 your ability strength or will power 意志力 The people you meet and the success you get help to create who you are and who you become Even the bad experiences can be learned from In fact they are sometimes the most important ones If someone loves you give love back to them in the way you can not only because they love you but because in a way they are teaching you to love and how to open your heart and eyes to things If someone hurts you or breaks your heart forgive 原谅 them for they have helped you learn about trust and the importance of being careful of people around Self confidence is necessary to a person If you re not confident it will be hard for others to believe in you Learn a lesson in life each day you live 1 Who can influence your life in some ways 2 Are unpleasant things good for you 3 Why are bad experiences very important to you 4 What should you do if somebody hurts you 5 What does the writer try to tell us 11 5 分 任务型阅读 As young students you have many dreams These dreams can be very big such as winning the Nobel Prize they can also be small such as becoming one of the best students in your class Once you find a dream what do you do with it Do you ever try to realize 实现 your dream Andrew Matthews an Australian writer tells us that making your dreams come true is life s biggest challenge 挑战 You may think you re not very good at some school subjects or that it s impossible for you to become a writer Those kinds of ideas stop you from realizing your dream In fact everyone can realize his dream The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is Don t let it leave your heart You need to keep telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster You must also never give up your dream There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself You need 第 10 页 共 27 页 to decide what is the most important Studying instead of watching TV will help you to get better exam results while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book As you get closer to your dream it may change a little This is good as you have the chance to learn something more useful and find new hobbies Many students have different dreams They can be very big or What do you do with your dream Sometimes you may think it s difficult for you to make your dream come true These ideas can you from realizing your dream How to realize your dream The first thing is that you should not what your dream is And telling yourself every day helps make your dream come true faster Never give up your dream You need to decide what is the most thing to do 12 5 分 配对阅读 第一栏是五个人物想要做的事情 第二栏是七个物品的简介 请为每个人选择最 合适的物品 C Andy likes music and outdoor sports He would like something that can bring him beautiful songs on his journey especially when he is camping or hiking Pierre likes travelling Now he decides to ride his bike around the world But he is afraid to be lost during his travelling He would like something to help him Rita likes parties She likes to look smart and she is very fond of dancing She says that she wants to learn some kinds of A Dance style Jazz The DVD will teach beginners Jazz dance at home It teaches you moves and steps carefully Just follow and practice you will be a good Jazz dancer B The MP3 player can just fit right into your pocket It has a smart earphone which lets you listen to your favorite singer even when you are on a journey C Learn to Play the Guitar is a step by step guidebook It can help beginners learn to be a skillful guitar player in a short time D Let s Cook contains delicious easy to follow recipes that are perfect for young cooks The book makes sure that children will have fun while cooking some of their favorite 第 11 页 共 27 页 dance Harry is a quiet boy He doesn t like to exercise or travel but he likes cooking very much He likes to read cooking books which can help to make cooking interesting and easy Ellen will have his summer holiday He wants to improve his English during the holiday He says to his father he needs a machine which can help him study English foods E Shenzhou netbook not only lets you surf the Internet but also helps you study It has lots of English movies and English teaching programs So it s a good help to students who want to learn English F The traveler s compass 指南针 Wherever you go the instrument will help you to know where you are G WheeMe is a massage 按摩 robot which looks like a tiny car It has four wheels that are supposed to gently massage a person s body It can roll around without falling of the user 13 25 分 任务型阅读 Lots of people get money from ATMS 自动取款机 before going shopping If you don t know how to use an ATM read the following information carefully put your card into the machine 机器 Look at the screen input 输入 your password into the machine Input how much money you want on the screen of the machine Then press OK Get the money from the machine If you want you Can also get a receipt 收据 Take back your card Remember these rules Don t write your password on your card Don t let other people know your password If you lose your card tell the bank at once 1 What does the underlined word password mean in Chinese A 数字 第 12 页 共 27 页 B 规则 C 密码 2 What will you do if you can t find your card everywhere 3 请将下列事件按照发生的顺序排序 a Get the money from the machine b Input the password into the machine c Input how much money you want on the screen and press OK d Put your card into the machine 4 请把上文第一段中画线的句子翻译成汉语 5 请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目 14 7 分 Answer the questions Car Free Day encourages drivers to give up their cars for a day to protect the environment People from around the world get together in the streets to remind the world that we don t have to accept the society full of cars It started from France in 1998 Because of the air and noise pollution some French young people wanted a day without cars On September 22nd people in 35 cities in France didn t use their cars They went to work or school by bike bus or on foot After that September 22nd became Car Free Day The first Car Free Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001 The slogan 口号 for the day is