八年级英语Chapter Two Blind man and eyes in fire drama上海牛津版知识精讲

初二英语初二英语 ChapterChapter Two Two BlindBlind manman andand eyeseyes inin firefire dramadrama 上海上海 牛津版牛津版 本讲教育信息本讲教育信息 一 教学内容 Chapter Two Blind man and eyes in fire drama 二 具体过程 一 重点句子 He agreed at once that John and Charlie could both be the guests 他立刻就同意约翰和查 理可以一起入住 agree 的常见搭配有 agree to do sth 同意做某事 Eg He agreed to support our action 他同意支持我们的行动 agree to 计划 建议 条件 表示赞同 simon agree to our decision on naming our newspaper Rising Sun 西蒙赞同了我们关于将报纸命名为 旭日 的决定 agree with 人 表示赞同某人的观点 I agree with you but it doesn t mean that your idea is perfect 我虽然同意你的观点 但并 不意味着你的主意就是完美的 agree on 物 表示 对 取得一致意见 Are we all agree on this 我们在这个问题上是不是意见一致 sth agree with sb 表示某物适合某人或相宜 Look the dress agrees with Tina 看 这条连衣裙很合适蒂娜 at once 是立即 马上的意思 与 right now away 立刻 马上 immediately ad 立刻 马 上 和 without delay 毫不耽误 立刻 意思都十分相近 从 that 开始到句子结束的整个部分称为宾语从句 宾语从句是用来充当宾语成分的句 子 其结构为 引导词 本例中为 that 主语 谓语 其他 其语序是陈述句语序 that 引导的宾语从句可以作动词 形容词等的宾语 主句中常见的谓语动词有 say know hear see hope think believe write tell 等 系动词加形容词 afraid worried sure 等的后面 也 可以用 that 引导的宾语从句 Eg I hope that he will come back soon 我希望他能快点回来 I am sure that he will write to me 我相信他会给我写信 I m afraid that if you ve lost it you must pay for it 恐怕如果你把它弄丢了 就得赔偿 在由 that 引导的宾语从句中 that 只起引导功能 无具体意义 不作句子成分 因此在口语 或非正式文体中常可省略 省略之后不影响原句性质和意义 Eg She said that she would leave the book on his desk 她说她会把那本书放在他的桌 子上 但是 在下列情况下 that 不宜省略 主从句之间有插入语时 Eg It says here on this card that it was used in plays 卡片上写着 它过去是演戏用的 从句中的主语是 that 时 Eg He thought that was a washing machine 他以为那是一台洗衣机 若出现两个或两个以上的 that 宾语从句 且由并列连词连接时 只有第一个连接词 that 可以省去 其余需保留 Eg My aunt said that she would come and that she would also bring her daughter 我姑姑说她要来 还要带她的女儿来 由 that 引导的宾语从句中的时态 通常分三种情况 若主句为一般现在时或一般将来时 宾语从句可根据具体情况选用时态 若主句是过去时 从句一般用相应的过去时态 若从句表 示的是客观真理 名言 自然现象等 从句时态不受主句限制 Eg I think that he moved to Beijing five years ago 我想他是五年前搬到北京的 二 重点语法 介词的使用 人称代词表示人称范畴以及它们的相关变化形式 人称代词有三个人称 每个人称又 分为单复数形式 1 人称代词的位置 1 人称代词一般用在它所指代的名词之后 例如 Tom is a five year old boy He likes reading and swimming he 指代 Tom 汤姆是个五岁的男孩 他喜欢读书和游泳 2 人称代词也可出现在它所指代的名词的前面 Though he didn t know it Jack was in danger 杰克还不知道 他已经处于危险之中了 he 指代 Jack 2 人称代词的指代作用 人称代词不仅可以指人 也可以指物 人称代词的人称 数和性质由其所指代的名词 决定 人称代词的格由其在句子中的地位来决定 作为主语就用主格 作宾语用宾格 A 人称代词的用法 1 人称代词依其格的区分 用法如下 a 主格 作主语或主语补语 例 I speak English better now 我现在英语讲得比较好了 主语 例 It is she who sings the best in my class 在我的班里歌唱得最好的就是她 主 语补语 注 It is I 与 It is me 传统文法以 It is I 为正确 但是现代英语使用 It is me 已很普遍 甚至于要说 It is I who 也常改说 I am the one who 以避开 It is I 第三人称单数为主语时 应注意与单数动词一致 例 He does everything very carefully 他做事都很小心 She was not at the party yesterday 昨天她没有参加宴会 b 所有格 表达对人 事物等的拥有或所有 例 This is our school 这是我们的学校 He always did his best to help others 他总是会尽他的一切努力去帮助别人 注 所有格代词 own 可表达自身拥有的或所有 例 This is his own house This house is his own 这是他自己的房子 表示非租借的意思 c 宾格宾格 作直接宾语 间接宾语 宾语补语 介词的宾语 例 We all know him 我们都认识他 直接宾语 The teacher asks us questions in class 老师在课堂上都会问我们问题 间接宾语 The new teacher took Amy for me this morning 今天早上新来的老师把 Amy 错认是我 宾语补语 例 I sometimes go camping with them 我有时候和他们去露营 介词的宾语 注 主语的比较皆使用主格 例 Mary is older that he by two years 玛丽年岁比他大两岁 请注意下列例句的不同比较 例 I love you more than he loves you 我比他更爱你 I love you more than I love her 我爱你甚于爱她 作补语用的人称代词 其格与相关的名词或代词须一致 例 I believe that it was he who wrote that letter 我相信写了那封信的人是他 it 为主语 Do you really believe it to be him 你真的相信是他吗 it 为宾语 两个以上的人称代词并列时 礼貌的表达次序是 you and I me you he she and I me he she and I me you and he she 例 You and I are to blame not she 不对的是你和我 不是她 Would you and Mary like to come with us 你和玛丽要不要和我们一道来 She didn t know whether to ring you or me 她不知道是否该打个电话给你或我 2 We You They 的特别用法 a We i 总称 如中文的 我们 咱们 例 Indeed we want freedom but we must obey laws 诚然我们要自由 但是我们必须遵守法律 ii 本地 指自己出生或所在的地方 例 We grow rice in Taiwan 台湾是生产稻米的 说话者是台湾人 说话时人可能在台湾 亦有可能不在台 湾 例 We don t have much rain here in autumn 本地秋天雨量不多 b You 指包括对方的一般大众 例 Nowadays you young people don t marry so early as we did years ago 当今你们年轻人不像多年前的我们那样早婚 例 When you are in Rome do as the Romans do 入乡随俗 格言 c They i 指有关人士 团体或政府当局等 例 They always say the same words when an accident happens 一有意外事故发生他们总是说同样的话 ii 其他地方 We 的相反 例 They grow corn in those states 那些州是生产玉米的 iii They People 例 They say that there will be a new war in the Middle East People say that It is said that 大家都说中东将会发生一场新的战争 作同位语 We teachers should be patient with students 我们老师应该对学生有耐心 we 即 teachers 模拟试题模拟试题 答题时间 60 分钟 一 选择 1 The room is fire The babies in it A on is dangerous B of is in dangerous C on are in danger D of are dangerous 2 My student drew a picture me a birthday present A for as B give for C to as D to give like 3 The president went to the front A person B personally C people D personal 4 Chicken soup delicious It has a nice A taste tastingB tastes tasting C tastes taste D taste taste 5 Jim will give a short talk tomorrow A we B us C our D ours 6 None of the students like to play the game A does they B doesn t theyC do they D don t they 7 Have you decided when A will leave B leaving C to leaveD to leaving 8 The exam was very easy but I don t think could pass it A somebody B anybody C nobody D everybody 9 I don t know what he during the holiday A does B do C did D doing 10 Are you it s real A of course B yes C think D sure 11 The teacher is the students A in front of B in the front of C at the front of D at front of 二 用括号中所给代词的适当形式填空 1 Li s MP3 is more modern than she 2 The headmaster is sitting between Tom and we 3 Miss King has taught they English for two years 4 Last Sunday he visited a place of interest and enjoyed he 5 Grandma loves her dog very much it name is Wangwang 6 The dog is at my quilt pull 7 The weather so cold that I couldn t go out be 8 I it to the teacher five minutes ago explain 三 用适当的代词填空 1 My name is Tom am twelve My father is a doctor works in a hospital 2 Excuse Is this bike yours No it isn t I think it is his 3 Lucy and Lily are twin sisters are in the same class 4 Jim has a nice bird name is Polly 5 I d like to go swimming too 四 句子改写 1 He smelt smoke 改为否定句 He smoke 2 I was so tired that I couldn t move a bit 同义句 I was tired move a bit 3 She closed the door at once she at once 4 I knocked at Tim s door 划线提问 did you knock at 5 To learn French is easy 同义句 to learn French 6 It s hot today 划线提问 today 五 阅读分析 A My name is Betty Sanders I m a telephone operator and I work for Universal Telephone Company UTC My job at UTC is an interesting one I work five days a week and my hours are from 9 a m to 5 p m I do a lot of things I place long distance calls for people I answer questions and I help people when they are in trouble Today for example I had an interesting experience At eleven o clock this morning I got a call from a man I didn t know who he was He was in trouble and I could tell that he was worried about something He gave me his address and asked me to send an ambulance 救护车 right away I asked him if somebody was hurt but he didn t answer my question He told me he needed a doctor at once so I said I d call an ambulance for him I still wanted to know what was wrong Then he said Our keys are gone I didn t understand that Why would he need an ambulance just because he couldn t find his keys Then I found out what the trouble was The man and his wife left the car keys on a coffee table and later they couldn t find them Their little boy John was playing in the room and they thought he swallowed 吞下 them But before I could help him he told me he wouldn t need an ambulance any longer His wife found the keys in her bag They were there all the time Choose the best answer according to the passage 1 Betty Sanders works A in a factory B in a shop C in a company D in a hospital 2 She works A forty hours a week B seven days a week C from Monday to Saturday D from 9 o clock to 16 o clock every day 3 The man called Betty Sanders because A he thought Betty was a doctor B his son swallowed the keys C his son was ill D he wanted an ambulance 4 In fact his keys were A swallowed by his little son B on a coffee table C in his wife s bag D left in his car 5 According to the passage we can see A Betty Sanders likes her work B Betty s job is to place long distance calls only C the man s little boy likes playing with keys D doctors can help people find keys B The Internet has become part of teenage life A new report on 3 375 students aged from 10 to 18 in seven Chinese cities found that 38 of them think they use the Internet often While most of them get 1 information and use the Internet to help themselves in their studies but some are not using it in a good way Many play online games too much A few 2 visit websites they should not look at Hong Ying a teacher from Beijing Yinghua Middle School warns that bad things can happen if young people spend 3 time on the Internet She had a student who 4 be good at study But then he started visiting erotic 色情的 websites He went mad cheated a girl and was taken by 5 In order to help young people use the Internet in a good way a 6 on good Internet behavior has started to be used in some Shanghai middle schools this term The book uses real examples to teach students all about good ways of using the Internet The book gives useful 7 such as it s good to read news or to find helpful information to study Some students also make online friends But if you are meeting a friend offline 8 your parents know Teachers and parents