全国100所名校2013届高三英语一轮诊断分析试卷（5）

1 全国全国 100100 所名校所名校 20132013 届高三英语一轮诊断分析试卷 届高三英语一轮诊断分析试卷 5 5 本试卷分第 卷 选择题 和第 卷 非选择题 两部分 共 150 分 考试时间 120 分钟 第 卷 第一部分 听力 共两节 满分 30 分 第一节 共 5 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 7 5 分 听下面 5 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听完每段对话后 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题 每段对话只读一遍 1 Who is coming to visit Jane A Mary and Lucy B Mary C Lucy 2 How does the woman feel now A She is worried B She is angry C She is sad 3 Which of the following is TRUE according to the speakers A Mary has a little cat B The woman is 18 years old C Alan is preparing food for a cat 4 What does the woman want the man to do A To buy her a dress B To give her his address C To deliver her dress 5 Does the woman suggest baking the cakes for another ten minutes A Maybe B No C Certainly 第二节 共 15 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 22 5 分 听下面 5 段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅读各 2 个小题 每小题 5 秒钟 听完后 各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独白读两遍 听第 6 段材料 回答第 6 8 题 6 Where is the woman going A A university B A library C A bus stop 7 How long will it take her to get there by bus A About ten minutes B About twenty minutes C About thirty minutes 8 What s the tall building with a flag on it A The stadium B The laboratory C The library 听第 7 段材料 回答第 9 11 题 9 What is the man doing now A Renting a flat B Holding a party C Changing furniture 10 How many questions did the man ask the woman A Two B Three C Four 11 What will the man most probably do after the conversation A Help the woman to move house B Go back to call his schoolmates in C Sign an agreement with the woman 听第 8 段材料 回答第 12 14 题 12 Why did the woman call the man A To invite him for coffee B To invite him to a party C To have a chat 13 What will the man do before they meet 3 A Watch a TV program B Work until five to seven C Go to High Street first 14 Who will the man probably meet on Saturday evening A The girl s workmates B A lot of his friends C Friends of theirs 听第 9 段材料 回答第 15 17 题 15 What prevents the man taking the Shakespeare course A It s already full B It s very expensive C It requires a starter course 16 What problem does the man have A He can t take evening classes B His boss won t give him a leave C He has to take the course many times 17 What will the man do A Give up his job at the caf B Check the course at another college C Change his work hours with his friend 听第 10 段材料 回答第 18 20 题 18 When did the author get on the first bus that passed A On his first day in the city B On his second day in the city C On his third day in the city 19 What was the only word the author knew of the language A The name of the hotel in which he lived B The name of the street in which he lived C The name of the city in which he was 20 Who was the first person the author asked A A newspaper seller B A policeman C A postman 答案 4 1 A 2 C 3 C 4 C 5 B 6 A 7 B 8 C 9 A 10 B 11 C 12 B 13 A 14 A 15 C 16 A 17 B 18 B 19 B 20 A 听力材料 Text 1 M Has Lucy called you back today Jane W Yes She says Mary is going abroad next month They will come to my place to say goodbye tomorrow Text 2 M What s up You look down W Samaranch died of illness today Text 3 W What are you doing in the kitchen Alan M I m cutting meat into small pieces for my old lady Mary She is 18 years old and she has not teeth now W 18 years old She must be the oldest cat in the world Text 4 W Could you have my dress delivered M Of course madam May I have your address please W 7345 King Street Text 5 M Do you think I should bake the cakes for another ten minutes W They look overdone Do you like them burnt like that Text 6 W Excuse me Could you tell me the way to Liaoning University M It s a long way from here I m afraid you ll need to take a bus W Which bus should I take M You d better take Bus No 236 and get off at the Liaoning University stop It will take you about twenty minutes W Is it hard to find the university Which way should I go after I get off the bus M When you get off you will see a very tall building with a flag on it That s the university library Just head straight for it You can t miss it Text 7 5 W Well before signing the agreement do you have any questions M Yes Is there a washer and a dryer W Oh yes You can use them anytime before 10 p m M I wonder if I could hold parties Some of us students might get together on weekends W Certainly But you should promise to keep quiet after midnight M I promise I ll do that And you can be sure we won t be too late W And before I forget I should mention that you mustn t make any changes to the flat or the furniture in any way without permission Now any other questions M When can I move in W Anytime Text 8 W Hello Brian It s Cathy M Oh hello Cathy W Listen Brian would you like to come to a party with me M A party W Yes On Saturday M Yes I d love to Cathy Whose party is it Anyone I know W No I don t think so It s one of the girls at work But it should be fun M Yes I m sure But what time does it start W Oh any time after eight Tell you what Brain why don t we meet at the coffee bar in the High Street first M Yes all right At what time W Oh seven seven thirty M Let s say seven thirty There s a program on television I want to see on Saturday and it doesn t finish until five to seven W OK then Seven thirty That s fine with me M Good Well I look forward to Saturday then Text 9 M I ve got a big problem with the Shakespeare course that s required for my major W Is that all filled up 6 M No there s plenty of room but I have to take the starter course before I can take Professor Miller s Shakespeare course It is only offered in the evening W You don t like evening classes M That s not the point I work in the cafe every evening I need the money to pay my tuition W You can ask someone that could switch hours with you Maybe just switch a couple of evenings since the course probably only meets two times a week M I wish I could My boss just did me a favour by putting me on evenings And he ll hit the ceiling if I ask to change again W Wait a minute I have an idea Have you checked the course over at the community college They might offer the starter course during the day M That s a great idea I ll go over and check it out W Their courses are actually cheaper M Thanks for your advice Text 10 M I was once in a strange city I didn t know at all and what s more I could not speak a word of the language On my second day I got on the first bus that passed rode on it for several stops then got off and walked on The first two hours passed pleasantly enough then I decided to turn back to my hotel for lunch After walking about for some time I decided I had better ask the way The trouble was that the only word I knew of the language was the name of the street in which I lived and even that I pronounced badly I stopped to ask a newspaper seller He handed me a paper I shook my head and repeated the name of the street and he put the paper into my hands I had to give him some money and went on my way The next person I asked was a policeman He listened to me carefully nodded and gently took me by the arm There was a strange look in his eyes as he pointed left and right and left again I nodded politely and began walking in the direction he pointed About an hour passed and I noticed that the houses were getting fewer and fewer and green fields were appearing on either side of me I had come all the way into the countryside The only thing left for me to do was to find the nearest railway station 第二部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分 45 分 第一节 单项填空 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 7 从 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 21 with others easily will be harmful to your health so keep a good tempered character all the time please A To be annoyed B Being annoyed C To be pleased D Being satisfied 答案与解析 B 句意 易发脾气对健康没有什么好处 所以请随时保持好脾气 be annoyed with sb 和某人生气 动名词短语作主语表示经常性或习惯性的动作 22 It is clear that little money the invention will bring him can hardly support so large company A the B a the C a D the a 答案与解析 D 考查冠词 句意 很显然 这项发明带给他的不多的钱很难支撑如此 庞大的一个公司 money 后有定语从句修饰 故此处用 the 表示特指 第二空处是 so adj a 可数名词结构 故答案选 D 项 23 Michael was late for Mr Smith s oral class this morning How come I know he never came late to class A As far as B So far C By far D As far 答案与解析 A as far as I know 据我所知 为固定搭配 符合句意 24 After arriving in New York the Chinese college student found it rather hard to living on his own A rely on B bring up C depend on D adjust to 答案与解析 D adjust to 适应 此处是指他发现独自一个人生活很难适应 25 It is never easy to adapt big changes Those who can do it faster are more likely to succeed A for B with C in D to 答案与解析 D 句意 适应大的改变不容易 那些适应较快的人更有可能成功 adapt to 适应 为固定搭配 26 A few minutes earlier and you would have seen the NBA star But you A didn t come B don t come C haven t come D won t come 8 答案与解析 A 考查时态 句意 要是早几分钟的话 你就会见到那位 NBA 的明星 可惜 你那时没来 此题的前半部分为隐含的虚拟条件 与过去事实相反 因此后面的陈 述句应使用一般过去时 27 To take exercise indoors is less than in the open air A fortunate B dangerous C safe D beneficial 答案与解析 D 句意 在室内锻炼不如在室外益处大 beneficial 有益的 受益的 符合句意 fortunate 幸运的 dangerous 危险的 safe 安全的 28 The factory produced many famous cars none of shipped to foreign countries A them B which C it D what 答案与解析 A 句意 这个工厂生产很多名牌汽车 其中没有一辆运往国外 ship 在这里是一个及物动词 意思是 运送 到 shipped 是过去分词 此处是代词 过去 分词短语构成独立主格结构 如果在 shipped 前面加 was 则应该选 B 项 构成非限制性 定语从句 29 Computer lessons must be to students of all grades so that they can master this modern communication and learning tool A avoidable B accessible C valuable D acceptable 答案与解析 B 句意 所有年级的学生必须都能够上计算机课 以便他们能掌握这一 现代交流和学习工具 accessible 可到达的 可接近的 后接介词 to avoidable 可 避免的 valuable 有价值的 acceptable 可接受的 30 They were walking along the shore a huge wave appeared out of nowhere sweeping them out to sea A as B while C when D though 答案与解析 C 句意 他们正沿着海岸走着 这时一个巨浪突然出现 将他们卷入大 海 连词 when 引导时间状语从句 when 相当于 and then 常常带有 突然 之意 be doing when 可翻译为 正在 突然 或 正在 这时 31 It wasn t such a good present my cousin had promised me A that B as C which D what 答案与解析 B 考查定语从句 句意 这不是我表兄曾经答应给我买的那样好的礼物 9 先行词前面有 such 修饰 因此选择 as 引导定语从句 32 She spoke ill of him out of A curiosity B interest C sympathy D envy 答案与解析 D 比较四个选项 说别人的坏话肯定是因为嫉妒别人 故用 out of envy 出于嫉妒 33 We could have asked someone to carry out the plan privately without it A was known B knows C being known D be known 答案与解析 C 考查独立主格结构 句意 我们本可以悄悄地让人实施这项计划 使 它不为人所知 介词 without 与后面部分构成独立主格结构 it 和 know 之间为逻辑上的 动宾关系 因此用 being known 34 I don t have money or time I can t accompany you to the Great Wall A in a word B in other words C similarly D in this way 答案与解析 B in other words 换句话说 所引导的前后两分句常表示相同的内 容 in a word 总而言之 多用来表示总结的意义 similarly 类似地 in this way 用这种方式 35 I m terribly sorry Lucy I ve left your notebook at home I reminded you last night A So what B Why not C How come D What for 答案与解析 C How come 怎么会 表示质疑对方 符合句意要求 So what 那又 怎么样 Why not 为何不呢 What for 干什么用 第二节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 The Pecan Thief When I was six years old I was visiting my grandfather s farm in Kansas Grandpa had sent me into the 36 to gather pecans for us to enjoy later Pecan picking was really 37 work and my little basket was only half full I wasn t about to 38 Grandpa down Just then something caught my 39 A large brown squirrel was a few feet away I watched as he 10 picked up a pecan hurried to a tree and 40 in a large hole in the trunk A moment later the squirrel 41 out and climbed down to the ground to pick up another nut Once again he took the pecan back to his hiding place Not so 42 anymore I thought I dashed over to the tree and looked into the hole It was 43 with pecans Golden pecans were right there for taking This was my 44 Handful by handful I scooped all of those pecans into my basket Now it was full I was so 45 of myself I couldn t wait to show Grandpa all the pecans 46 I ran back and shouted Look at all the pecans He looked into the basket and said Well well how did you find so many I told him how I d 47 the squirrel and taken the pecans from his hiding place Grandpa congratulated me on how smart I d been in observing the squirrel and his habits Then he did something that 48 me He handed the basket back to me and put his arm gently 49 my shoulders That squirrel worked very hard to gather his winter 50 of food he said Now that all of his pecans are gone don t you think that little squirrel will 51 the cold winter I didn t think about that I said I know Grandpa said But a good man should never take 52 of someone else s hard work Suddenly I felt a bit 53 The image of the starving squirrel wouldn t 54 my mind There was only one thing I could do I carried the basket back to the tree and poured all the nuts into the hole I didn t eat any pecans that night but I had something much more filling the 55 of knowing I had done just the right thing 36 A rooms B woods C holes D roads 37 A hard B dirty C light D easy 38 A let B settle C have D keep 39 A sweater B basket C eye D hand 11 40 A joined B lived C discovered D disappeared 41 A jumped B held C stood D found 42 A strange B secret C anxious D patient 43 A covered B filled C rebuilt D decorated 44 A time B choice C chance D achievement 45 A afraid B ashamed C careful D proud 46 A Otherwise B However C Besides D Therefore 47 A driven B followed C protected D caught 48 A annoyed B satisfied C surprised D delighted 49 A off B beside C over D around 50 A supply B cost C support D preparation 51 A escape B spend C survive D flee 52 A place B notice C advantage D charge 53 A guilty B unconfident C embarrassed D nervous 54 A open B leave C cross D occupy 55 A inspiration B expectation C impression D satisfaction 答案与解析 36 B 从上下文知 我被爷爷派去捡山核桃 再结合第一句中的 farm 和选项可知 12 我应该到树林 woods 里去 而不是房间 room 洞里 hole 和路上 road 37 A 从后面的我才捡半篮山核桃可知 捡山核桃对我来说是一项挺困难的 hard 活 其他选项都不符合语境 38 A 从下文知 我不想让爷爷失望 此处 let sb down 是固定词组 意为 令某 人失望 39 C 就在此时 不远处的一只棕色大松鼠引起了我的注意 catch one s eye 表示 引起某人的注意 40 D 那只松鼠捡起一颗山核桃向一棵树跑去 最后消失 disappear 在树干的大洞 中 该句中的三个动作表承接 先 pick up 然后 hurry to 最后 disappear join 加 入 live 生存 discover 发现 都不符合语境 41 A 该处表示 不久 那只松鼠又从洞中跳了出来 jump out 故选 A 项 hold out 伸出 坚持 stand out 突出 find out 发现 都不符合语境 42 B 从后文中 dashed over to the tree 可知 作者认为松鼠捡山核桃不再是秘密 了 43 B 我发现洞中到处都是山核桃 be filled with 是固定词组 意为 充满着 符合语境 be covered with 覆盖 be decorated with 用 装饰 44 C 当看到洞中有这么多的山核桃 作者认为自己的机会来了 45 D 作者拿了这么多的山核桃 心里非常高兴 当然很骄傲 be proud of 自豪 高兴 符合语境 be afraid of 表示 害怕 担忧 be ashamed of 表示 感到羞愧 be careful of 表示 小心 46 D 此处表示我迫不及待地想把捡到的山核桃让爷爷看 因此兴奋地大叫起来 前 后句构成 因果关系 用 therefore otherwise 否则 however 然而 besides 除此之外还 47 B 我告诉了爷爷 我是如何跟踪 follow 松鼠 从而找到这些山核桃的 48 C 此处表示爷爷虽然表扬了我 但他接下来做的事情让我很吃惊 surprised 49 D 爷爷用胳膊挽着我的肩膀 用介词 around 50 A 松鼠努力工作 收集了过冬食物 此处 supply of food 表示 食物储备 51 C 你把他的食物都拿走了 难道你没有想过他在寒冷的冬天还能活下去吗 survive 挺过 符合语境 52 C 好人不应该利用 take advantage of 别人的辛勤劳动 take place of 代替 take notice of 注意到 take charge of 负责 都与语境不符 53 A 爷爷说了这些话后 我突然有了一种负罪感 guilty 54 B 那只松鼠挨饿的场景在我心头挥之不去 所以用 leave one s mind 表示 离 开 心头 13 55 D 此处表示作者为自己做了一件正确的事情而感到很满足 satisfaction 第三部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分 40 分 第一节 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 A One day the employees of a large company in St Louis Missouri returned from their lunch break and were greeted with a sign on the front door The sign said Yesterday the person who has been hindering 阻碍 your growth in this company passed away We invite you to join the funeral 葬礼 in the room that has been prepared in the gym At first everyone was sad to hear that one of their colleagues had died but after a while they started getting curious about who this person might be The excitement grew as the employees arrived at the gym to pay their last respects Everyone wondered Who is this person that was hindering my progress Well at least he s no longer here One by one the employees got closer to the coffin 棺材 and when they looked inside it they became speechless They stood over the coffin shocked and in silence as if someone had touched the deepest part of their soul There was a mirror inside the coffin Everyone who looked inside it could see himself There was also a sign next to the mirror that said There is only one person who can set limits to your growth it is YOU You are the only person who can revolutionize 彻底改变 your life You are the only person who can influence your happiness your realization and your success You are the only person who can help yourself Your life does not change when your family changes when your friends change when your boss changes and when your company changes Your life changes when you change when you go beyond your limiting beliefs when you realize that you are the only one responsible for your life 56 The writer s purpose in writing the article is to tell us that A the harder we work the more successful we will become B our work and life are closely connected with others C changing our lives is down to ourselves D we will have a better future if people do not hinder our development 57 People were speechless when they looked inside the coffin because 14 A there was nothing but a mirror inside B they could see their own souls inside C their closest colleague lay inside D what was inside told a great truth 58 Who probably wrote the sign on the front door A The company boss B A worker who liked to make fun of others C The director in charge of production D A worker who wanted to teach others a lesson 59 What can we conclude from the article A The employees went to the gym to join the funeral B The lesson the employees learned would influence them greatly C The employees lives depended on the attitude of their boss D The employees got angry after the funeral 答案与解析 56 C 写作意图题 从最后三段的排比句可知 命运掌握在自己手中 你只有改变自 己才能改变命运 所以这里答案选 C 项 57 D 事实细节题 从第四段和第五段内容可知 人们看到了棺材中的镜子 还有旁 边的一个标注 只有你自己限制了自己的成长 这真实地反映了人们的情况 所以答案选 D 项 58 A 逻辑推理题 从文章内容可推出 这次活动很可能是公司老板有意为员工设计 的 主要目的在于告诉员工 真正阻碍自己成长和发展的不是别人 而是自己 所以前门 上的字很可能是老板写的 而不是其他人 所以答案选 A 项 59 B 逻辑推理题 文章告诉我们一个道理 真正阻碍你发展的恰恰是你自己 这一 课将会让员工铭记在心 大大地影响他们 所以答案选 B 项 B I told my friend Graham that I often cycle two miles from my house to the town centre but unfortunately there is a big hill on the route He replied You mean fortunately He explained that I should be glad of the extra exercise that the hill provided My attitude to the hill has now changed I used to grumble as I approached it but now