鲁教版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册期中考试模拟试卷（1）D卷

第 1 页 共 17 页 鲁教版鲁教版 2019 20202019 2020 学年初中英语八年级上册期中考试模拟试卷 学年初中英语八年级上册期中考试模拟试卷 1 1 D D 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 1 10 分 完形填空 There are purple clothes purple handbags purple bicycles purple furniture even purple computers So purple is one of the most1colors today But in the past purple was a very expensive and unusual color Let s take a look at the rich2of the color purple Some scientists believe that the first plants to appear on Earth over 500 million years ago3looked purple not green Plants today are green because4use green chlorophyll 叶绿素 to produce energy 5these early plants probably used something called retinal which is a dark purple color During the time of the roman Empire 37 BC 476 AD it was very6to make purple dye 染料 The dye came from sea snails 海螺 But10 000 dead sea snails7you just one gram 克 of purple dye as well as a very bad smell This8purple dye was called Tyrian purple and it was the preferred9of emperors In 16th century England purple was10for the king s family members Queen Elizabeth Is clothes were purple but ordinary people were not allowed to11the color In 1856 William Perkin an 18 year old12student noticed something strange while doing an experiment 实验 The chemicals 化学药品 he used to clean his instruments13with the chemicals he used in his experiment and produced a bright purple color This14Perkin to start a company using this chemical mixture to make purple dye The dye was much15than sea snail dye Thanks to Perkin now anyone can afford to wear purple clothes 1 A peaceful 第 2 页 共 17 页 B popular C exciting D serious 2 A history B style C research D product 3 A gradually B especially C exactly D probably 4 A others B they C we D some 5 A And B So C But 第 3 页 共 17 页 D Until 6 A dangerous B common C difficult D strange 7 A got B passed C wasted D cost 8 A basic B harmful C special D perfect 9 A color B smell C plant D animal 10 第 4 页 共 17 页 A even B never C seldom D only 11 A wear B sell C change D make 12 A geography B science C art D math 13 A compared B mixed C collected D kept 14 A survey B suggestion 第 5 页 共 17 页 C discovery D exam 15 A healthier B thicker C cheaper D darker 二 二 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 3 3 题 共题 共 2828 分分 2 10 分 Dear editor My English teacher is very strict 严厉 with us Several days ago when we were having class Tom asked me a question But she thought we were speaking in class She asked us to stand at the back of the classroom for a few minutes This made me uncomfortable After that I feel nervous in her class so I don t like her class However I really want to learn English well What should I do Yours Mike Dear Mike I am sorry you are having difficulty with your English class Every teacher wants his or her students to study hard especially in class So I think you should have a talk with your English teacher and tell her what you were doing with Tom that day If she knows your worries maybe she will help you with your English And she will be pleased to hear you want to learn English well I believe when students are not trying as hard as they can a teacher is forced 被迫 to take actions Yours Editor 第 6 页 共 17 页 1 What s wrong with Mike A He meets trouble with his parents B He doesn t know how to get on well with his classmates C He has a hard time with his English class D He is always speaking in class 2 What happened in that English class A Mike couldn t answer the question So the teacher asked him to stand B Mike had an argument with Tom about the question C Tom asked Mike a question and the teacher thought they were speaking D Mike felt uncomfortable because he was ill 3 In the editor s opinion why did the English teacher punish 惩罚 Mike A Because the English teacher didn t think Mike was studying hard in class B Because Mike answered the question wrong C Because Mike was bad at English D Because Mike had a fight with other students 4 What does the underlined phrase take actions mean in Chinese A 采取行动 B 参加活动 C 帮助 D 表演 5 What can we learn from the letters 第 7 页 共 17 页 A Mike wants to have a talk with his English teacher B Mike wants the editor to say something to his English teacher C The editor gave Mike some advice but it didn t work D Mike dislikes English classes now but he wants to learn English well 3 8 分 Tom and Fred are talking about the year 2020 What will our world be like in the year 2020 I don t know says Fred What do you think Well no one knows but it s interesting to guess In the year 2020 everyone will carry a pocket computer 便携式计算机 The computer will give people the answers to all their problems We shall all have telephones in our pockets too and we ll be able to talk to our friends all over the world Perhaps we ll be able to see them at the same time A lot of people will live and work under the sea Perhaps there will be big towns factories and farms under the sea too Machines will do most of the work and so people will have more holidays perhaps they ll work only two or three days a week They ll be able to fly to the moon by spaceship and spend their holidays there I m looking forward 期待 to the year 2020 I hope to go to the moon And 1 hope I ll be able to live under the sea says Fred Won t that be very interesting Just like a fish 1 Tom and Fred talked about A their school life B some interesting news C their life in the past D their life in the future 2 Machines will A do most of the work instead of people B do some of the work instead of people C do as much work as people D do less work than people 第 8 页 共 17 页 3 From their talk we know that A only Fred hopes to fly to the moon B both of them hope to fly to the moon C one of them hopes to fly to the moon D neither of them hopes to fly to the moon 4 Fred said A he liked fish very much B he would like to live under the sea like a fish C he would go fishing under the sea D he would spend a few days on the moon 5 Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned 提及 A People will be able to fly to the moon in a spaceship B People will have more holidays C Many people will live and work under the sea D All the factories and farms will be built under the sea 4 10 分 请阅读下面短文 从每小题所给的 A B C 三个选项中 选出一个最佳选项 B High spead trains Alipay 支付宝 shared bikes and online payment are seem as the new Four Great Achievements of China by young foreigners according to a video surey by the Silk Road Reasearch Institute of Beijing Foreigh Studies University In the video young people from 20 countries along Belt and Road Routes 一带一路 were asked to name great inventations that had influenced theit lives in China The following is what they said from 4 young people of them 第 9 页 共 17 页 1 What does Justin think of the high speed railways in China according to his words A Fast and tidy B Convenient and wonderful C Cheap and amazing 2 What do A and B refer to 指 in Yala s words A Two bikes B Two riders C Two places 3 What does the underlined phrase be in a tough spot mean A Get into trouble B Lose your way C Stay in silence 4 Which of the following is TRUE according to the above information A Bicycle sharing system provides bikes for free B There re no high speed railways in Romania now 第 10 页 共 17 页 C Zhi Fu Bao is the only way of paying for things 5 What conclusion 结论 can we draw about the new four great achievements A They were created by young foreign people B They are the signs that China is improving rapidly C They were brought to the countries along Belt and Road Routes 三 三 选词填空 词汇运用 选词填空 词汇运用 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 5 10 分 选择下列词汇完成下面的对话 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑 共 5 小题 每小题 1 分 A named B relax C enjoyable D worst E start F best Lisa Lily it s Saturday today Why not go and ourselves this evening Lily Good idea What would you like to do See a movie or watch a play Lisa A movie It s said a new movie The Grey is on these days Have you seen it Lily No But I heard it was the movie of the year Lisa Really Then how about the film Shadows of Love It s a love story It should be Lily OK What time does it do you know Lisa Wait a minute I ll check it Yes It says 7 30 this evening Lily Good See you then 四 四 单词拼写 词汇运用 单词拼写 词汇运用 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 8 8 分分 6 4 分 根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子 1 My mother is going on a trip w me I feel very happy 2 The teahouse o us a warm welcome 3 When I got there in a hurry the play just 结束 第 11 页 共 17 页 7 4 分 根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子 1 Lao She was a famous writer but he was also a 普通的 person 2 Can you 描述 your lost car 3 The famous writer will come Let s give him a warm w 4 Lao She was b in Beijing in 1899 5 Lao She was n a People s Artist and Great Master of Language 五 五 语法填空语法填空 共共 1010 题 共题 共 1010 分分 8 1 分 The girl is really good at sing 9 1 分 I came to the city two years ago I ve worked here for near two years 10 1 分 The work is difficult so I think it s possible to finish it in an hour 11 1 分 The prices of many flower usually go up during festivals 12 1 分 阅读下面短文 在空白处填入一个适当的词 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 Justin is a 16 year old boy He is thinking about how spend his money during winter vacation He save up about 300 dollars already He plans to buy computer with his money but he also wants to go skating with his friends He can t do both he doesn t have enough money What should Justin do We are often in these kinds of situations You want to see a concert Saturday but it is also your mother s birthday and you do not want to let she down In this case you don t have enough time to go to both place You must make a decision You must think about should be done first You must consider the following questions serious Which is more important Which decision needs my attention more Which choice would please me more After you ve answered these questions it may be much easy for you to decide what to 第 12 页 共 17 页 do So the next time you must make a decision remember to prioritize 优先考虑 13 1 分 These are my apple 14 1 分 What color is she jacket 15 1 分 The really criminal is a short and heavy old man 16 1 分 In America is the age when one can begin full day kindergarten fourth 17 1 分 Do you have anything value in your schoolbag 六 六 任务型阅读任务型阅读 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1919 分分 18 19 分 任务型阅读 A famous scientist made some great inventions A newspaper reporter asked him why he thought he was able to be so much more creative than other persons What made him so successful and different from others He said it all came from an experience with his mother when he was about two years old when he lost his control on the bottle and it fell pouring the milk all over the kitchen floor a sea of milk His mother didn t shout at him instead she said Robert what a great and wonderful mess you have made Well something bad had happened Would you like to get down and play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up Indeed he did After a few minutes his mother said You know Robert whenever you make a mess like this you have to clean it up We could use a sponge 海绵 or a towel Which I do you prefer He chose the sponge and together they cleaned up the spilled 溅出的 milk His mother then said You know what we have here is a failed experiment in how t