北师大版2019-2020学年初中英语九年级下学期期中考试模拟试卷（1）（I）卷

第 1 页 共 14 页 北师大版北师大版 2019 20202019 2020 学年初中英语九年级下学期期中考试模拟试卷 学年初中英语九年级下学期期中考试模拟试卷 1 1 I I 卷 卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 1 10 分 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 When Chinese people find out that someone comes from London they often ask London is a foggy city isn t it British people who visit China often 1 say that London is not a foggy city at all But if London is not foggy 2 do so many people in China think it is In fact London used to be a foggy city 3 it isn t any more In London lots of its pollution came 4 factories but a lot of it came from coal because people used it in their houses to keep warm during the winter By the 1950s London s air pollution had become so 5 that the government decided to do something to clean up the air A new rule was made It said that 6 was not allowed to burn coal in any British city Just a few years 7 the air became much cleaner Now many Chinese cities meet the same kind of 8 with air pollution that London met forty or fifty years ago However this problem is more difficult for Chinese cities to 9 First more of the pollution comes from big factories than from coal that people use in their houses If these factories are suddenly closed lots of people 10 their jobs Second cleaner fuels 燃料 are quite expensive However the air in many cities is already slowly becoming cleaner because the government and ordinary people are trying to make pollution less 1 A must B have to C should 第 2 页 共 14 页 D will 2 A what B when C which D why 3 A and B but C so D or 4 A from B in C out D on 5 A well B good C badly D bad 6 第 3 页 共 14 页 A somebody B anybody C nobody D everybody 7 A before B ago C later D after 8 A problem B question C accident D discussion 9 A find B answer C solve D save 10 A lost B lose 第 4 页 共 14 页 C would lose D will lose 二 二 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 4040 分分 2 10 分 Mr Smith has two cats One is big and the other is small He likes them very much One day his good friend Mr White comes to see him He is very surprised 惊奇的 He finds there are two holes 洞 in the door a big hole and a small hole He says My dear friend why are there two holes in your door To let them in and out Mr Black answers But why are there two holes his friend asks How can the big cat go through the small hole 1 Mr Smith has A two small cats B two big cats C a big cat and a small one D a cat and a bird 2 Mr White comes to see A Mr Smith B Mrs Black C the cats D the holes 3 According to this passage is not necessary 必要的 A The big hole B The small hole C The big door D The small door 第 5 页 共 14 页 3 10 分 阅读理解 Have you noticed your life becoming a little easier Now when you go to a certain shopping mall you can enjoy its free Wi Fi there When you want to take a taxi you can book one with your phone In fact all these can be seen as the basic parts of a smart city The idea of a smart city was brought up by US company IBM in 2010 Generally a smart city is a city that uses digital technologies such as the Internet to improve city planning save money and resources and make our life convenient How smart can a city be Here are great examples that we can learn from In 2009 Dubuque became the first smart city in the US The city used smart water meters to take the place of traditional water me tens They can detect 探测 water waste and leakage 泄漏 and send data to let the house owner know The same system is used for other city resources like electricity and natural gas In this way people know how they use their resources and are glad to help reduce waste Santander in Spain also gives us a look at the future If people point a phone toward a nearby bus stop the phone immediately shows all bus lines that serve the stop as well as their arrival times The government organized a research team and provided an App 应用程序 that collects data on almost everything light temperature and the movements of cars and people Opening the App near a supermarket provides immediate information on special offers 1 The underlined word convenient is closest in meaning to A useful B normal C suitable D easy 2 Compared with traditional water meters smart water meters do better in A cleaning water B supplying water 第 6 页 共 14 页 C saving water D producing water 3 The example of Santander shows the use of smart systems in aspects 方面 EXCEPT A business B health care C traffic controlling D public transportation 4 What s the main idea of the passage A Digital technologies help improve city planning B Smart cities will make our future life better and smarter C Smart cities are very common in both Dubuque and Santander D Spain and the US take the leading position in building smart cities 4 10 分 根据短文内容 完成下列句子 每空一词 C Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century Besides his famous stories he also wrote many influential articles about the living conditions of Chinese people Born in 1881 to a wealthy family Lu Xun had a happy childhood In 1893 however his grandfather a senior government official was put into prison for taking money At the same time his father became seriously ill From that time on his family were no longer accepted by their relatives and friends These early experiences greatly influenced his writing By the time Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing to study at university in 1899 he already believed that Chinese society had to change and become modern In 1902 he went to study in Japan There he began writing articles for several Chinese student magazines He showed a gift for writing and translating and he even wrote several books although none was popular He returned to China in 第 7 页 共 14 页 1909 because he was in need of money 1 Many of Lu Xun s articles are about the conditions of Chinese people 2 Lu Xun s father was ill in 3 Lu Xun was born in a rich family and had a happy 4 In 1899 Lu Xun went to to study at university 5 In 1909 Lu Xun came back to China because he needed 5 10 分 阅读短文及文后选项 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 March 20th is World Water Day every year According to a report from the United Nations more than half of the world s major rivers have serious water loss and are polluted The Yellow River the world s fifth longest river watered some of the oldest farms on earth Its source 源头 on Qinghai Tibet Plateau is drying up In most of the past 35 years it didn t reach the sea The Nile in Egypt running 6 650 km is the longest river in the world Now it is down to 2 billion m or so Australia s Murray River reaches the sea only every other year One fifth of America s Rio Grande has no water either Mostly it s damming 筑坝 and global warming that make rivers dry Now about 45 000 of them lie across the world s rivers They hold back around 15 of the world s fresh water from running to the sea Warmer weather takes water away The glacier 冰川 are becoming smaller The source of the Yellow River is drying up because of it Global warming has had certain effects on water sources Droughts 干旱 happening around the world make people pay more attention to this fact A Dams provide fields with water and make power B How does it happen 第 8 页 共 14 页 C It used to carry 32 billion m of water a year D But now it has a serious problem E Global warming is making things worse 三 三 选词填空 词汇运用 选词填空 词汇运用 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 6 10 分 选词填空 clothes price buy need sell A Good morning Anna B Good morning Kate My sister s birthday is next week but I don t know what to buy for her A Does she like toys 玩具 You can her a new toy B No she doesn t like toys A What about a new skirt B That s a good idea 好主意 My sister s skirts are small and she a new one A And you can go to Macy s to get a nice skirt for her B But in Macy s are dear A No this week they all of their clothes at very good B That s great I ll go there this afternoon Do you want to go with me A OK Let s meet at the library at 4 00 四 四 单词拼写 词汇运用 单词拼写 词汇运用 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 1010 分分 7 5 分 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词 1 My r include my father and my mother 2 I arrived in Guangdong for the first time yesterday so I am a s here 3 He 偷 my book by accident but he didn t admit 承认 第 9 页 共 14 页 4 The children are chasing 追逐 in the 园子 5 I 欣赏 his job 8 5 分 Mary please bring me a 张 of paper 五 五 语法填空语法填空 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 1515 分分 9 10 分 根据句意用所给单词适当形式填空 使句子完整 每空限一词 1 I think nature food is good for our health 2 Every year many tour go to Zhalong to watch the birds 3 If you take a map you will not easily get lose 4 The twins are old enough to look after they 5 My favourite subjects are France and Maths 10 5 分 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1 The pieces are usually cute children or live characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story 2 They are seen as bright symbols of happy and good wishes 3 Paper cut sounds very easy 4 We allow to play basketball after school every day 5 It takes several weeks complete everything 六 六 任务型阅读任务型阅读 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 11 5 分 阅读 回答问题 Sometimes people come into your life and you know that they are there to teach you a lesson or to help you understand who you are or who you want to become You never know these people who may be a classmate a neighbour or a friend but when you lock your eyes on them you know at that very moment they will influence your life in some ways 第 10 页 共 14 页 Sometimes things that happen to you may seem unpleasant painful or frustrating at first But in another way you find that without getting over those difficulties you would have never realized your ability strength or will power 意志力 The people you meet and the success you get help to create who you are and who you become Even the bad experiences can be learned from In fact they are sometimes the most important ones If someone loves you give love back to them in the way you can not only because they love you but because in a way they are teaching you to love and how to open your heart and eyes to things If someone hurts you or breaks your heart forgive 原谅 them for they have helped you learn about trust and the importance of being careful of people around Self confidence is necessary to a person If you re not confident it will be hard f