湖南省八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷（I）卷

第 1 页 共 22 页 湖南省八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷 湖南省八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷 I I 卷 卷 一 一 单选题单选题 共共 1010 题 共题 共 2020 分分 1 2 分 What s the matter with Ma Lili She appears to be sad Sorry I ve no idea A happens B seems C sounds 2 2 分 Candy and ice cream unhealthy food A is B has C have D are 3 2 分 My father came back while I was watching TV Did he ask you about your homework A as soon as B when C after 4 2 分 Today is Sunday The day after tomorrow is A Saturday B Monday 第 2 页 共 22 页 C Tuesday D Wednesday 5 2 分 Do you have apples Sorry I don t have but I have bananas A any any any B some some some C any some some D any any some 6 2 分 They reached the top of the mountain and stopped on a big rock A resting B to rest C rest D to have rest 7 2 分 I saw Jeff in the park He on the grass and reading a book A sits B sat C is sitting D was sitting 8 2 分 What do you think of the fish It looks but tastes A good bad B well bad 第 3 页 共 22 页 C well badly D good badly 9 2 分 Who teaches English Nobody I teach A you me B yourself me C yourself myself D you myself 10 2 分 How do Chinese people do when they meet new people They often when they meet new people A point at each other B wave at each other C shake hands with each other D hug each other 二 二 完型填空完型填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 11 15 分 阅读短文 从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things However most of us usually 1some things Electricity 电 is one thing that we waste 2 Lights TVs 3 and other things are often kept on even when no one is using them We should turn them off when we do not need them It 4less than a second to do it Anyhow not wasting electricity is saving money because we do not have to 5the electricity we do not use The second thing that we often waste is water Fresh water is precious 宝贵的 6 it shouldn t 第 4 页 共 22 页 be wasted It is only a simple matter of turning off a tap I am sure7can do this easily if he wants to 8big waste is food My mother 9cook so much food that much of it was thrown away I told her we had wasted so much 10 She thought I was right and now 11cooks what we can eat It is not12to be wasteful I find there is a simple 13of not wasting things That is to use only what we14 Do not touch what we do not need 15 this way we can stop being wasteful 1 A use B wash C waste D forget 2 A little B most C few D least 3 A radios B apples C bikes D doors 4 A brings 第 5 页 共 22 页 B costs C keeps D takes 5 A waste B save C pay for D care for 6 A or B because C so D but 7 A nobody B something C everybody D nothing 8 A Others B Other C Another 第 6 页 共 22 页 D The other 9 A planned to B used to C was able to D was afraid to 10 A electricity B water C food D money 11 A wisely B only C mostly D especially 12 A right B fine C bad D necessary 13 第 7 页 共 22 页 A way B thing C plan D project 14 A buy B need C bring D get 15 A On B In C For D At 三 三 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 3 3 题 共题 共 2626 分分 12 10 分 根据材料选择最佳答案 Gemma Burford Gemma was born in 1978 in a quiet village in England Her mother worked in a library and her father worked in a hospital When she was a student at Oxford University she traveled 旅行 to Tanzania and met her husband 丈夫 Lesikar for the first time They got married 结婚 in 2003 and had their daughter Lucia two years later Now Lucia studies in a small primary school and Gemma and Lesikar also teach her at home Judy Boehmer 第 8 页 共 22 页 Adam is Judy s first child She now has four sons seven daughters and a pet dog Bosco Judy and her husband Larry live in Atlanta Georgia but they also have a motorhome 野营车 The Boehmers are a circus 马戏团 family and all the children are performers at the circus The children don t go to school but study at home The family travels more than 40 000 kilometers a year for their work The first show of the Boehmers was at a park in Lowa in 1989 and they now perform all over America 1 Who worked in a hospital A Gemma s husband B Gemma s daughter C Lucia s grandfather D Lucia s grandmother 2 Gemma first met Lesikar A in 2003 B in 2005 C at Oxford University D on a trip to Tanzania 3 How many children are there in Judy s family A 4 B 7 C 8 D 11 4 What can we learn about Judy s children A They are all circus performers 第 9 页 共 22 页 B They go to the same school C They often play in a park D They all like traveling 5 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A Bosco is Judy s pet dog B Adam is working in a school C Lucia likes to watch circus shows D Lesikar wants to buy a motorhome 13 8 分 阅读下面短文 从每小题所给的 A B C D 选项中选出最佳选项 C Something bad happened to Sam this morning He fell over and broke his nose in the school hallway When Sam looked up he saw his friends Are you OK They asked him But he didn t say anything to them He stood up and ran to the classroom quickly Sam put his schoolbag on his desk and went out to the school hospital On his way back to the classroom he saw his friends again They were laughing Sam thought they were laughing at him so he didn t talk to them for the rest of the morning At lunchtime Sam s friends came up to him and asked How is your nose Fine Sam shouted I saw you laughing at me this morning We didn t We laughed just because Jenny told us a joke his friends said Well I m sorry Can you forgive me Yes of course But next time you should ask us before you assume 假定 something They looked at each other and laughed happily They were still friends 1 What happened to Sam this morning A He fell over and broke his nose B He didn t catch 赶上 the school bus C His schoolbag was lost 第 10 页 共 22 页 D He was late for school 2 Where did Sam put his schoolbag A In the school hallway B In the school hospital C On his desk D On the playground 3 Why was Sam angry with his friends A Because Jenny told them a joke B Because they didn t talk with him C Because he thought they laughed at him D Because they didn t go to the hospital with him 4 What can we learn from the passage A Laughing can help us relax B Not everyone cares about you C People with similar traits can be friends D We should ask clearly before assuming anything 14 8 分 阅读理解 Did you try Marathon 马拉松 On Oct 25 this year three beautiful women teachers from Chongqing No 1 middle school joined in Chongqing International Women s Half Marathon They are Fu 第 11 页 共 22 页 Li Cheng Changyu and Wang Zhenli This competition was organized 组织 by Leshi Company 乐视公司 Only women can join in this race In this race women can enjoy running and win the prize when they finish running There are three groups for them to choose and they must finish the race in the given time How farGiven Time 限定时间 Start Time 5 kilometer group5 kilometers1 5 hours10 00 a m 10 kilometer group10 kilometers2 5 hours11 00 a m half Marathon group about 21 kilometers 4 hours12 30 a m This competition shows us the importance of running and keeping healthy Fu Li One of the women teachers from Chongqing No 1 middle school said to the reporter Half a year ago I didn t join in any sports games At that time I couldn t finish a 800 meter race Now I take part in this Marathon I really find myself wonderful in this game and had a lot fun running 1 Only can join in the race A children B men C women D teachers 2 Runners from 10 kilometer group A can finish running after 6 00 p m B start at 12 30 a m C will run 21 kilometers D must finish running before 1 30 p m 3 This competition shows 第 12 页 共 22 页 A running is the only way to keep healthy B only women can run C no one can finish Marathon D it s important to run and keep healthy 4 The best title for the passage is A Runners in Chongqing B The Most Beautiful Marathon in Chongqing C Marathon Runners D How to Keep Healthy 四 四 根据句意 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空 每空一词 根据句意 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空 每空一词 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 1818 分分 15 10 分 阅读下面的材料 在空白处填人适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式 The whole school was talking about the winter camp And everyone was looking forward it except me because I thought I would get homesick But it was the way we grew up When arriving at the camp we ask to ski 滑雪 down to field by the coach I skied careful but I still hit a piece of ice and fell down Ha Ha Behind me somebody started laughing I looked back to see was laughing at me To my surprise I saw girl in the same embarrassing position I was in I thought I d be bad at this but it seems difficult than I expected she said Suddenly I started laughing too After being so afraid of fall it was a comfort not to fear it anymore The next day I didn t want to go ski jumping I was chosen to do that first But when my foot left the ground I felt I was flying and it was wonderful Just do your best meet every challenge You ll never imagine how much you will get 16 4 分 B 根据句意 在答卷对应题号的横线上 写出括号内所给单词的适当形式 1 Do you think that true friend is more important than money 第 13 页 共 22 页 2 They didn t speak clearly enough to make they understood 3 We should never speak to the elderly polite 4 On her forty birthday she received a gift from her mother 17 1 分 Don t eat so quick We have enough time 18 1 分 Mary has invited us her performance watch 19 2 分 Lesson 5 is easy than Lesson 6 but it s not so interesting as Lesson 6 五 五 根据句意及汉语提示 写出各单词的正确形式 每空一词 根据句意及汉语提示 写出各单词的正确形式 每空一词 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 1818 分分 20 10 分 根据汉语提示补全短文 Jean is a bright young girl who comes from a rich and famous family But the problem is that 每个人 in Jean s family is so busy that they can hardly find time to be with her They often leave her alone at home during holidays 事实上 Jean is quite lonely and 不开心的 So Jean spends a lot of time on her QQ She uses the name Linda on QQ and has made a lot of friends who she keeps in 接触 with quite often Last year Jean made a very special friend on QQ His name was David and he lived in San Francisco David was full of stories and jokes He and Jean had a common 兴趣 in rock music and modern dance So it always took them hours to talk happily on QQ and sometimes they even talked at 午夜 Of course they wanted to know more about each other David sent a 对 of pictures of himself He was a tall good looking young man with a big happy smile As time went by they became good friends and often sent cards and small things to each other When Jean s father told her that he was going on a 生意 trip to San Francisco she asked him to let her go with him so that she could give David a 惊喜 for his birthday But when she arrived at the 地址 that he gave and knocked on David s door in San Francisco she found that her special friend was a twelve year old boy named Jim 21 1 分 Usually there are 11 in a football team 运动员 22 1 分 The soup 有 的味道 sweet I like it 第 14 页 共 22 页 23 1 分 In the mountains you must be careful of falling 岩石 24 5 分 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式 每空只写一词 1 His life became much more difficult after his father s 死 2 Is he able to 提供 us with some useful information 3 After having a picnic all of us felt tired and 困倦的 4 Sun Yang was on world record pace in the 最终的 50 meters and broke the Olympic record 5 Two 渔民 died in the river yesterday 六 六 根据句意 用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空 词数不限 根据句意 用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空 词数不限 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 1414 分分 25 1 分 David wash his clothes at 8 00 pm yesterday 26 1 分 You should try your best win the game 27 1 分 Because of the accident the road was with cars and buses crowd 28 10 分 语法填空 The panda is one of the animal most in danger There are about 1 000 pandas live in nature reserves today Zoos and research centers look after about 160 pandas Scientists are studying they live and more baby pandas are born in the zoos Pandas live in the forests and mountains of Southwest China They main live on bamboo and each panda need to eat a lot of bamboo every day The area of bamboo is becoming small for many different reasons pandas have less and less land to live on Pandas don t have many babies and baby pandas often die The situation is becoming very serious Our government is working hard save pandas There are more than 30 nature reserves to protect pandas but these are not enough The government has made a new plan to help pandas The nature reserves will be bigger and the bamboo grow better Then the pandas will have enough food to eat and enough places to live in Pandas born the zoos may go back to live 第 15 页 共 22 页 in the nature reserves 29 1 分 Hurry up or you be late for the meeting 七 七 根据首字母提示 完成短文根据首字母提示 完成短文 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1 1 分分 30 1 分 The new play is good and we all e it 八 八 任务型阅读任务型阅读 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 2525 分分 31 25 分 阅读短文 根据短文内容回答问题 Garbage 垃圾 Island You can t see it from the air It s almost impossible to see from a ship But somewhere in the North Pacific is a huge island of garbage just below the water surface What is the island made of The garbage island is not an island but a collection of millions of plastic and other objects The water movements of Pacific Ocean bring the objects together and cause them to go around in a big circle Charles Moore found it in 1997 and named it the Great Pacific Garbage Patch Where does all the plastic come from Much of the garbage comes from everyday objects such as shopping bags and water bottles Some of these objects finally reach the ocean Garbage from the western coast of North America takes about six years to reach it Objects from East Asia take about a year Other garbage comes from ships passing through the area Is the Garbage Patch dangerous 第 16 页 共 22 页 The larger pieces of garbage are a problem for wildlife For example sea turtles 海龟 and seabirds often think the plastic is their food They eat the plastic and die In addition the plastic stops sunlight from reaching deeper water Without sunlight very small sea animals die Then there is less food for larger fish to eat What can we do to help stop it Cleaning up the island isn t easy But we can make people realize the problem One environmentalist 环保主义者 David de Rothschild is sailing around the world in boat made of plastic bottles to teach people about the problem of garbage in the sea Another idea is that we can recycle the plastic garbage Environmental engineer Cesar Harada is building a robot that collects pieces of plastic Hara