沪教版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级下学期期中考试模拟试卷（1）（I）卷

第 1 页 共 14 页 沪教版沪教版 2019 20202019 2020 学年初中英语八年级下学期期中考试模拟试卷 学年初中英语八年级下学期期中考试模拟试卷 1 1 I I 卷 卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 1 15 分 先通读下面的短文 掌握其大意 然后从 A B C D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答 案 Before I was in Grade Six I was always the worst student in my class Then it1 That s all because a new teacher Miss Sadia came to my school One day after class she found that I was staying alone during the lunch break 2she came to me and began to talk to me After that day she gave me particular attention 特别的关注 I started to work hard because she gave me the 3that someone believed me Her encouragement helped me a lot At the end of my first term in Grade Six I came second in my class But later we seemed to get less4 Every time I came to talk with her she just put on a cold stony face I didn t know5 By the time I was in Grade Seven we hardly ever talked with each other When I left middle school I was out of touch 联系 with her She6answered the phone when I called her Several years later I went to a good university One day I7her at a party I could not help asking her Why did you stop talking to me You are a n 8 boy I wanted you to be able to stand on your own two feet and not have to9others Now here you are and I feel proud 骄傲的 of you she said I could not say10 but I smiled I ll always thank her 1 A controlled 第 2 页 共 14 页 B changed C solved D helped 2 A So B Or C Though D Because 3 A dream B decision C feeling D idea 4 A close B brave C successful D hard working 5 A what B when C how 第 3 页 共 14 页 D why 6 A only B never C also D even 7 A hurt B chose C hid D met 8 A strange B clever C careless D honest 9 A care about B part with C depend on D turn down 10 第 4 页 共 14 页 A anything B something C everything D nothing 二 二 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 4040 分分 2 10 分 根据短文内容 选择最佳答案 One day a farmer took his horse to the town for sale and hoped to bring some money home On his way he saw an old woman She looked weak so the farmer carried her on his horse Before the woman said goodbye she gave the farmer a ring She told him that the ring had magic power and could make any dream come true But he could make only one wish Later the farmer sold his horse and began to walk home Then he met an old friend and went to his friend s house to take a rest After drinking some wine the farmer talked to his friend about the ring The friend asked him to drink more wine to celebrate his good luck The farmer drank too much and then fell asleep The friend took the ring away and put another one in its place After the farmer woke up and left the man took out the ring and said Fill the house with gold Lots of gold fell down like a heavy rain and killed the man When the farmer got home he thought he should wait until his children grew older to decide what wish was the best So he hid it and forgot about it after several years 1 The farmer went to the town to A help a woman B visit his friend C sell his horse D buy a horse 2 The farmer fell asleep because A he was very tired 第 5 页 共 14 页 B he talked too much with his friend C he was very happy D he drank too much wine 3 The underlined word it means in this passage A the friend B the ring C the gold D the horse 4 What do you think about the farmer s friend A He is very greedy 贪婪的 B He is careless C He is very kind D He is very rich 5 What s the best title for this passage A A horse B A magic ring C A wish for gold D How to be famous 3 10 分 阅读理解 The British Museum in London had its most successful year ever in 2013 More than 6 7 million visitors passed through its doors The previous record of 5 9 million was set in 2008 Over a million more people visited the museum last year than in 2012 The biggest attractions were two big exhibitions One was Life and Death in Pompeii 庞培 the other was Herculaneum The director of 第 6 页 共 14 页 the museum said he was very happy that so many people came He told reporters that many things happened last year Many exhibits were carried to the museum He also said online access 同上购票 meant more people decided to visit He added This is truly a dynamic collection that belongs to and is used by a global citizenship The British Museum has many exhibitions about human history and culture It has about 13 million exhibits from all over the world Some countries want the museum to return some of them Greece wants the Elgin Marbles back They were originally from the Parthenon in Athens 雅典 China wants the museum to return many things the British took from China in the 19th century and Egypt wants the Rosetta Stone The museum first opened to the public in 1759 Back then only about 75 people a day visited it They could look at 71 000 objects including 40 000 printed books 7 000 manuscripts 手稿 and many stuffed animals 内部填充的动物 birds and insects 昆虫 There were also very old objects from Egypt Greece Rome the Near East the Far East and North and South America 1 people visited the British Museum in 2012 A 13 million B More than 5 7 million C 71 000 D 12 6 million 2 Britain take many things from China A last week B in 1849 C in the 19thcefntury D at the beginning of the last century 3 Which country wants back the Rosetta Stone A Greece 第 7 页 共 14 页 B Egypt C China D Athens 4 Which of the following is WRONG A The biggest attractions in 2013 were on Pompeii and Herculaneum B The museum s director said the Internet meant fewer visitors C The British Museum has around 13 million exhibits D The museum contained about 40 000 books when it first opened 5 What does the underlined word exhibits mean A 陈列品 B 很货 C 战利品 D 品种 4 10 分 阅读理解 Mrs Green sees an ad 广告 in a newspaper for a nice bed in a shop It costs 100 dollars Mrs Green likes it so she goes to the shop The shopkeeper shows one to her Mrs Green has a look at it and says There aren t any beautiful pillows 枕头 on this bed but there are many on the bed in your ad Yes madam that is an ad answers the shopkeeper If you want a bed the same as the one in the ad you need to pay lo dollars more Mrs Green isn t happy Then she says That s dishonest Well madam answers the shopkeeper Look there is a girl on a bike in an ad in your newspaper too but can you buy the bike with the girl 第 8 页 共 14 页 1 How does Mrs Green know about the bed A From an ad on TV B From one of her friends C From an ad in a newspaper D From the shopkeeper 2 How much does the bed with the pillows cost A 100 dollars B 110 dollars C 50 dollars D 60 dollars 3 What else is in Mrs Green s newspaper A An ad for a bike B An ad for some pillows C An ad for a bed D An ad for a girl 5 10 分 Americans usually eat three meals a day Breakfast usually comes before eight o clock in the morning They usually have eggs some meat bread fruit juice and coffee Lunch is between twelve and one o clock It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near workplace Children in school take sandwiches fruit and cookies with them or eat in school Supper the main meal is between six and eight in the evening People cook it carefully They may have meat or chicken turkey and duck They may all have potatoes or rice vegetables or salad The drink is coffee tea or milk Then comes the dessert 1 Americans have breakfast 第 9 页 共 14 页 A after eight o clock B at eight o clock C before eight o clock in the morning D in the morning 2 is the most important meal in a day A Breakfast B Lunch C Meals D Supper 3 Americans usually have breakfast and supper at A home B office C inn D work place 4 When Americans have supper comes last A drink B meat C dessert D vegetables 三 三 选词填空 词汇运用 选词填空 词汇运用 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 6 10 分 根据短文内容 从方框中选择恰当的词语填空 有的需要变换形式 probably be foreign possible look for doctor physical hobby able grow 第 10 页 共 14 页 up I knew a girl called Alice one year ago She s a n girl When she was small she wasn t in good condition 状况 She had a strange disease 怪病 Her parents took her to many hospitals The didn t know what happened to her Now Alice She s fifteen years old She isn t to see or hear clearly But she is a happy girl She says to herself In the future I will see or hear nothing but I will enjoy my life With her parents help she took up many one of them is traveling Alice likes traveling and she always shares the interesting things she sees along the way with her friends Alice is a lucky girl she got money from a foundation 基金会 fighting the disease Also her doctors are still a cure 疗法 for her disease I hope one day she will healthy like other healthy children I believe everything is 四 四 单词拼写 词汇运用 单词拼写 词汇运用 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 7 10 分 What was the 日期 yesterday 五 五 语法填空语法填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 8 10 分 It s easy for us answer the question 六 六 任务型阅读任务型阅读 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 9 5 分 请阅读下面短文 在短文后表格中的空向处填上适当的单词 Like many countries Britain has serious environmental problems In 1952 more than 4 000 people died in London because of the smog 雾霾 The government made new laws to stop smog from coal 煤 fires and factories and things became better Today London is much cleaner but there is a new problem smog from cars In December 1991 there was very little wind in London and pollution was much worse As a result about 160 people died from pollution in just four days Part of the problem is the new out of town shopping centers In the past people often walked to shops near their home or went by bus Now many people drive to the new shopping centers As a 第 11 页 共 14 页 result the small shops have been closed and more people have to travel to do their shopping Many people think that Britain needs better and cheaper public transport 交通 Transport in Britain is very expensive An early morning train trip from Glasgow to London about 600km can cost about 100 pounds for example A short 15 minute bus trip can cost over 100 pound Many people are trying to cut the use of cars in Britain Some cities now have special bicycle paths and many people cycle to work Some people also travel to work together in one car to make less the pollution and the cost Environmental in Britain WhyWhatHow In the pastSmog from coal fires and factories 4000 people died in 1952 The governm