沪教版八年级上学期期末考试英语试题B卷

第 1 页 共 16 页 沪教版八年级上学期期末考试英语试题沪教版八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 B B 卷卷 一 一 完形填空 完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 1 10 分 根据短文理解 选择正确答案填空 When you lose something you can go to a place called the lost and found office People often 1 things when they re travelling or when they are 2 a hurry Other people 3 these things and send them to the lost and found office We can see some lost and found 4 at schools stations parks and other places People may lose 5 things such as mobile phones books ID cards watches and cameras There s one loat and found office at our school There you can 6 books ID cards watches and many other 7 Even there are some school uniforms there Are you 8 your lost things Come 9have a look at them Perhaps you can find them there It can be 10helpful Don t you think so 1 A forget B find C lose D get 2 A in B at C with D for 3 A look 第 2 页 共 16 页 B find C lose D look for 4 A shops B office C place D offices 5 A all kind of B all kinds C all kinds of D all of kinds 6 A see B watch C look D look at 7 A books B offices C things 第 3 页 共 16 页 D thing 8 A looking B seeing C finding D looking for 9 A but B or C so D and 10 A real B lots C a lot of D really 二 二 阅读理解 阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3636 分分 2 8 分 阅读理解 Anna was excited about starting her first day in the new school However when she first walked past the students in the school her excitement turned to fear and then to loneliness 孤独 over the next few days Why didn t anyone say hi to me or invite me to his or her lunch table Is it because of my clothes or my hair she wondered Almost every day during the first week Anna stayed alone thinking that there must have been something wrong with her or that nobody saw her at 第 4 页 共 16 页 all What caused Anna s problem The reason was that nobody knew her Most people don t like talking with strangers So it s your job to volunteer to make contact with people who you want to know The easiest way to catch their attention is to notice them first Make eye contact with them and smile at them When you smile at them you are doing your best to show your kindness to them and they are sure to understand that you are saying Hey how s everything going In this way you are taking the first step towards the road to friendship When Anna realized this she started talking to her classmates Guess what happened It really worked She had made two friends by the end of the month In fact saying hi or making friends with strangers is not hard And the joy it brings you is really great So try to open your heart to strangers 1 Which of the following shows the change in Anna s feelings A excited afraid lonely happy B happy lonely sad proud C afraid relaxed nervous happy D nervous angry happy sad 2 The underlined word contact in Paragraph 2 means A agree B greet C praise D communicate 3 According to the writer s opinion which is the easiest way to catch others attention A Doing something for them B Making yourself cool 第 5 页 共 16 页 C Noticing them first D Talking to them 4 What can we learn from the passage A Loneliness is a common problem these days B Teenagers can t get along well with each other C Opening our heart to strangers can help us get friends D It s hard to take the first step towards the road to friendship 3 10 分 根据短文内容 选择正确答案 B 108 Wensan Road London 85 A 100 England March 1st 2014 Dear Lin Tao I am writing to you in English I hope you can understand 懂 it I love studying in London and I have many new friends Most of them are my classmates From Monday to Friday we have English math physics and P E in the morning I like English and physics because they re interesting I don t like math It s too boring At noon I have to have lunch at school because my home is far from 远离 my school We usually have two classes in the afternoon art and politics We finish our classes at 3 30 p m After school my friends and I always play football on the playground And then we go home by bus On weekends we have no classes We often go to the park and sometimes we go to the movies in the evening We see movies twice a month I like some famous 著名的 actors like Jackie Chan Oh I have no time to write more Please write back soon 第 6 页 共 16 页 Best wishes Wang Gang 1 Where is Wang Gang studying A In America B In China C In England D In Canada 2 How many classes does Wang Gang have on weekdays A Six B Four C Two D No classes 3 Wang Gang doesn t like at all because it s too boring A Chinese B art C movie D math 4 How does Wang Gang go home every day A On foot B By bike C By bus D By car 第 7 页 共 16 页 5 Wang Gang and his friends go to the movies A once a week B once a month C twice a week D twice a month 4 10 分 Many cultures have different ideas about why people catch colds For example in the United States some people think that you can catch a cold if your feet get cold So mothers tell small children to wear warm boots in the winter In other places including parts of the Middle East some people believe that strong winds cause colds So on trains and buses people usually don t like to sit next to open windows In parts of Europe some people think that wearing wet clothes will give you a cold They say that after you go swimming you should quickly put on dry clothes Today scientists know that colds are caused by a virus 病毒 But the old ideas are still very strong and many people still follow them to avoid 避免 getting ill 1 What is the main idea of this reading A People still believe old ideas about why they catch colds B Colds are the biggest health problem in the world C Some people think that strong winds cause colds D You should take good care of your health in winter 2 Which is NOT a cause 成因 of colds in the reading A bad food B wet clothes C a virus D strong winds 3 In people still follow them to avoid getting ill what does them mean 第 8 页 共 16 页 A scientists B old ideas C colds D dry clothes 4 According to the reading which of the following is NOT true A There are many different ideas about how people catch colds B Scientists don t know how people catch colds C Some people think that wearing wet clothes gives you a cold D In the U S many small children wear boots in winter 5 Many people in different countries have ideas about why people catch colds A no B one C the same D different 5 8 分 阅读短文 根据短文内容选出最佳选项 Have you ever heard that Success is a journey not a destination As a man aged 30 I believe it s true It is in fact my law of life In my eyes what matters is not necessarily where you are in the end but what you achieve while you are trying along the way It means that no matter what as long as you try you can never fail It means you can learn from your mistakes and continue on the next journey a little wiser I think St Louis Rams a professional American football team in Missouri as a whole shared my law of life They played every game with their full potential 潜能 instead of letting a few winning games go to their heads They had the goal of playing in every Super Bowl a football game played in the US each year on the first Sunday in February Even though they lost some games they 第 9 页 共 16 页 didn t give up It doesn t matter if you don t have the ability to be on top in the end or to win the game what matters is that you work hard the whole time You should understand that success is a non ending journey Everyone should realize that someone will win and someone will lose but what s important is that both sides need to try their best After all it s not who wins or loses but how well you play the game and you should remember this in your own life 1 What does the underlined part go to their heads in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese A 去领导办公室 B 获得一等奖 C 撞到头部 D 冲昏头脑 2 According to the writer St Louis Rams A had a goal hard to achieve B took every game seriously C played in the Super Bowl many times D used to be the best football team in Missouri 3 What can we learn from the last paragraph A We should try to win every game B We should try our best whatever we do C We should understand the meaning of life D We should hope for the best and prepare for the worst 4 What s the best title for the passage A Take pride in your work 第 10 页 共 16 页 B Failure is good for you C Everyone has a chance D Success is not final 三 三 词汇运用 词汇运用 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 1515 分分 6 5 分 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 每词限用一次 watch far against piece good 1 Write four or five words a day on of paper and place them in your room 2 You enjoyed the Olympics on TV right 3 He lives the from school so he takes the underground 4 She speaks English 5 We are going to play another school next week 7 10 分 从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式补全短文 apple girl what always school food cup want good vegetable I m Jenny I m an English I have a eating habit I have breakfast at home I have an egg and a of milk I have lunch at For lunch I like rice and They are healthy They are good for me do I have for dinner Oh I only eat some fruit like pears bananas and oranges I don t to be fat so I don t eat ice cream after dinner 四 四 语法填空 语法填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 8 10 分 B 根据短文内容及首字母提示 填写所缺单词 第 11 页 共 16 页 It happens to most of us at times as we try to get through our workday When sitting at work we suddenly f a bit headache But don t worry there are some simple things that you can do to ease 减轻 a headache at work w medicine Drink a bottle of warm water Many people do not r that the dry air in their working place can be a danger because of the lack 缺少 of water Eat a h snack During a busy day it is easy to f to eat have a snack with much protein 蛋白质 which will improve your e and quickly get rid of the hunger that is c the headache A cup of coffee or a piece of chocolate can be just the thing that you n to ease your headache fast and get back on your way to a great day at work Step away from what you are working on for five to ten m Often your headache is from your too much a paid to one thing This can be a computer screen or even one project The best thing would be to go outside for your eyes to get some natural light 五 五 任务型阅读 任务型阅读 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 8 8 分分 9 8 分 A recent survey of 2000 parents in Britain showed that they are often afraid of science questions asked by their curious children only because they have no idea what the answer is Here is a list of some simple questions that you can ask your parents to see if they know the answers Q Why is the sky blue A You probably know white sunlight is made up of seven colors While it moves in a straight line when going through space it starts to divide as it hits raised area in the atmosphere The ones with longest wavelengths pass through easily The blue however can be taken in by the gas molecules 分子 because it has a shorter wavelength which in turn scatters 使分散 it in different directions That s why when you look up at the sky it appears to be blue Q Why does the moon sometimes appear during the daytime A The simple answer to that is because just like any other object it is being lit by the sun As long as it is around 45 degrees or even 90 degrees off the sun it will receive light and be able to be seen The only time it is not able to be seen during its 28 day orbit 轨道 around the 第 12 页 共 16 页 earth is when it is right between the earth and the sun That s because its back which is not lit by the sun is facing us Q Where do birds honeybees go in winter A While the bird part is quite easy since a lot of them get together and travel the honeybee part is likely to puzzle your parents It turns out that these busy insects stop being that active when the temperature drops below 50 F Instead they get together in the lower central area of the hive 蜂巢 and form a ball around their queen This helps keep both warm enough to survive the cold winter months 1 The sky looks blue mainly because the color blue in the sunlight A has the longest wavelength among all the colors B cannot be taken in by the gas molecules C doesn t hit raised area in the atmosphere D cannot pass through space successfully 2 How long can t the moon be seen during the daytime in a month A