北京市2020届英语中考复习专项训练：任务型阅读（一） 信息匹配和选择标题B卷

第 1 页 共 11 页 北京市北京市 20202020 届英语中考复习专项训练 任务型阅读 一 届英语中考复习专项训练 任务型阅读 一 信息匹配和选择标题信息匹配和选择标题 B B 卷卷 一 一 任务型阅读任务型阅读 共共 1010 题 共题 共 136136 分分 1 6 分 从方框中选择五个还原到短文中 In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island A great many visitors come here for holidays every year Why The reason is that it is special In fact it is the largest sand island in the world It s about 175 kilometers long and 25 kilometers wide Though the island is a popular place of interest there is no airport on the island The long beach along the east coast works as the airport On the island there are sand hills without any plants but there are forests with old trees beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes too Every year visitors come to enjoy the island s natural beauty People like camping and hiking here Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction 灭绝 They threw rubbish everywhere and the lakes were seriously polluted Rules have been set up For example visitors are not allowed to use motorboats 摩托 艇 or go fishing in the lakes and they mustn t leave any rubbish A Planes arrive and leave from here B Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished C The island is completely made of sand D Unluckily visitors have caused many problems E Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest F So it is time to protect the environment of the island 第 2 页 共 11 页 2 25 分 阅读下面短文 并用英语回答问题 请注意每小题后面的词数要求 Bird lovers know that a good place to go bird watching is Guandu Nature Park As many as 220 kinds of birds come to this park every year Since the park offers birds lots of food to eat and places to build their nests it has become a paradise 天堂 for birds Guandu Nature Park is also a great outdoor classroom The park s Nature Center provides guided tours to the public During the tour visitors can learn about the environment So if you want to have a fun and educational weekend come to Guandu Nature Park Get away from city life and head into nature 1 What do bird lovers think about Guandu Nature Park 不超过 15 个词 2 Why has Guandu Nature Park become a paradise for birds 不超过 20 个词 3 What is provided to the public by the park 不超过 10 个词 3 25 分 阅读下面的短文 将画线的句子译成英文或中文 Stephen Hawking was born in Oxford England on 8th January 1942 He went to school in St Allbans a small city near London 尽管他做得很好 但是拿不到第一名 After leaving school Hawking went first to Oxford University where he studied physics and then went to Cambridge University where he studied cosmology 宇宙学 As he himself admits he didn t work hard He was a very lazy student and did very little work However he still got high marks 在他 20 岁的时候 他的身体出毛病了 He started to knock into things When he visited his family at Christmas time his mother was so worried that she made him see a doctor Hawking was sent to hospital for tests Finally the result came back Hawking had motor neuron disease 运动神 经元病 The illness would make him unable to speak breathe or move without the help of a machine Doctors said they had no way to help him He would die before 23 At first Hawking became very sad After a while though he began to see his life in a different way As he later wrote Before my illness was diagnosed 诊断 I had been very bored with life There had not seemed to be anything worth doing But shortly after I came out of hospital I suddenly realized that there were a lot of valuable things I could do Then Hawking got married and found a job at Cambridge University as a professor He strongly believes that his 第 3 页 共 11 页 story shows that nobody should lose hope no matter how bad their situation is Life is not fair He once said You just have to do the best you can in your own situation 4 25 分 任务型阅读 Today is Sunday Mrs Smith wants to go shopping She needs to buy many things for her family She wants to buy bread milk vegetables and fruit Chicken is her family s favourite so she also wants to buy some Mr Smith likes to play basketball best Mrs Smith needs to buy a basketball for him Their daughter 女儿 Lynn needs a new skirt for school Red is Lynn s favourite colour John is Lynn s brother He is only four years old He likes toy cars Mrs Smith wants to buy one for him Oh Mrs Smith will be so busy today 1 Mrs Smith and her family like to eat 2 Mrs Smith wants to buy a for Mr Smith 3 What does Lynn need 4 What does John like 5 将划线的句子译成汉语 5 6 分 根据短文内容 回答问题 The Maori people of New Zealand believe that the world began in darkness They say it was dark because Rangi the sky father and Papa the earth mother were lying together keeping out of the light Rangi and Papa had many children who were all gods 神 Their children did not like the darkness so one of them Tane the god of the forests made his mother leave his father After that the sky stayed far above the Earth and let the light in Later Tane was living on the Earth He wanted to have a wife There was no woman around so he made one from sand He breathed 呼出 life into her and she became the first human 人类 As Tane breathed life into his wife he knew that the breath of life would one day leave her 第 4 页 共 11 页 So it was that humans were not like gods they could not live all the time 1 What do the Maori people believe 2 Who was Papa 3 Why did the sky stay far above the Earth 4 What god made the first woman 5 How are the humans different from gods 6 9 分 下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题 请从以下选项 A B C D E 和 F 中选出符合各段意思的 小标题 选项中有一项是多余选项 A Remember the environment B Keep a good memory for your holiday C Travel with your friends D Do some research E Get organized F Help the local population Travel Tips for Holidays Abroad Everyone loves holiday abroad They give us the chance to see some sights have some fun and relax However holidays aren t always a great experience Follow these tips to make sure you enjoy your holiday Have you packed your passport Your tickets Every year thousands of people miss flights because they ve forgotten their passport they arrive at the airport too late or even go to the wrong airport 第 5 页 共 11 页 How much do you know about the place you are going to visit Learning a little about the culture of a country will help you understand the people Learning a few words of another language can also help you make new friends Try to reduce the pollution you cause Travel by train if you can Flying produces twenty times more carbon dioxide than traveling by train Of course it might be impossible to avoid flying but when you arrive use buses or trains instead of taxis You can help a local community a lot by staying in local hotels and eating in local restaurants This means that your money will go to local people rather than to a large international company You don t want to forget your holiday Make a scrapbook a book of memories about your holiday You can show it to friends or just use it to remember all the good times you had And don t forget the new friends you made on holiday Did you promise to send them pictures or presents Don t forget to do it Then next time you go on holiday you can visit them again 7 5 分 信息归纳 The girl is from Zhongshan Her name is Zhang Hong She is six years old She is short and thin She has long black hair She has big eyes a small nose and a small mouth She is in black This Sunday morning she can t find her way home in the zoo She got lost 迷路的 I am her mother Please help me find her My telephone number is 11477026916 Thank you Information Card Come from Full name Age Lookshort and thin black hair big eyes a small nose and 第 6 页 共 11 页 a small mouth TimeThis morning Telephone number is 11477026916 8 5 分 C 阅读下面文章 根据其内容回答所提的问题 I love to write Ever since I was a five year old girl I wrote stories in my notebooks and on small pieces of paper I told stories to my friends As a grown up I have written over 100 books That s a lot As a teacher it s my goal to encourage all of my students to love to write Writing is easy if you re careful enough I told them Everyone I meet is a possible character Everything I see or do is a possible scene in a book Start looking around you You ll be amazed at what you discover Anyone can be a writer You just put your pencil on your paper and write what you like to read step by step Create great characters If you know your characters well they ll write the story for you Interest the reader right at the beginning You can start your stories with dialogue or action If you can make the reader ask questions then he has to keep reading to find out the answers Follow the steps The steps for every story are almost the same Introduce the characters and the conflict 争端 things get worse all seems lost the hero saves the day Balance is the key Remember when writing it doesn t hurt to add some humor 幽默 1 What did the writer begin to do when she was five years old 2 What s the writer s goal as a teacher 3 How many steps are mentioned about writing according to this passage 4 Does the writer think it hurts to add some humor when writing 第 7 页 共 11 页 5 What does the passage mainly talk about 9 5 分 阅读下面一种发明物品的描述 请从 A F 中选出相匹配的图片 其中有一项是多余的 This invention was invented by a 15 year old boy with the help of his grandmother Then he could stay outside and skate longer with his friends His cars were warm and comfortable Many people believe that the first one was invented by 18 year old Blaise Pascal in 1642 to help his father count taxes It was used to add and subtract 加减 numbers About 50 were made but they were not very popular 300 years later they finally became popular They have been popular ever since This invention helps people read write and do close work after the age of 45 Without them the world would be difficult for the people above 45 Since it was invented it has been recording the history of the world It s also convenient for us to take some pictures about the unforgettable and amazing moments in our daily lives and even keep them forever This invention can help people in the street It looks like a tree standing beside the street It directs 指挥 cars and trucks Without it the traffic would be terrible A B C D E F 10 25 分 表情包 emoticon 是现代流行的表达方式 你了解表情包吗 请将下列表情包与其所代表的意 思相匹配 从 A E 中选出对应的答案填入空白处 第 8 页 共 11 页 A B C D E 1 A person is eating a piece of watermelon in the emoticon Such kind of person just reads or listens to others opinions and doesn t show his or her own ideas Usually he or she doesn t know exactly what has happened So next time if you don t know the truth you can use this emoticon 2 This emoticon is used to express you feel too tired