沪教版八年级上学期英语第一次月考试卷B卷

第 1 页 共 20 页 沪教版八年级上学期英语第一次月考试卷沪教版八年级上学期英语第一次月考试卷 B B 卷卷 一 一 根据句意 用所给单词的适当形式填空 根据句意 用所给单词的适当形式填空 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 1 1 分 根据短文内容 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 Yesterday my sister and I went buy something for her birthday She didn t really know what get but she seemed like the idea of a pet so we went to the nearest pet shop She started look around at an the animals The man in the shop advised her choose the rabbits but when she saw some puppies 小狗 play in the box she said she would like have one of them I didn t know if we had enough money buy one and I hoped my mother would want us have a dog in the house but my sister promised look after it well and we had enough money so we bought a little brown dog 2 1 分 You can turn off the shower while you wash your hair 3 1 分 If I were you I would accept his offer 4 1 分 A good friend is like a mirror is one of my favorite say 5 1 分 Old habits die 二 二 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词 每小题每小题 1 1 分分 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 6 1 分 根据下列句子所给首字母或汉语注释以及上下文 在答题卡标有题号的横线上 写出空缺处各单 词的正确形式 每空只写一词 1 Usually the lion is thought to be the s of courage 2 That s too bad The door is l with my key inside 3 I don t think white 适合 me Actually dark colours make me look slim 4 To our joy the problem was 成功 solved at last 5 He is so weak that he has some difficulty 控制 himself when walking 6 Can you help me with my English Sure Please come to me you need help 第 2 页 共 20 页 7 What did your father say about your travel plan Nothing He just listened in 8 What are going to do for the winter holiday We re going away to Thailand or warm It just depends 9 Hey Jane Why do you get up so early I d better leave early to avoid the hour traffic 10 Mr Li is already in his thirties But he s still That s his way of life For him work comes first 7 1 分 This is a boy H name is Bruce 8 1 分 我们想看见他实现自己的梦想 We want to him his 9 1 分 生日食物给人们带来好运 Birthday foods people 10 1 分 We are in a with their decision 三 三 单项选择单项选择 共共 1010 题 共题 共 2020 分分 11 2 分 water do we need Four bottles A How much B How many C How heavy 12 2 分 Annie has a and she is going to see her dentist today A cold 第 3 页 共 20 页 B fever C cough D toothache 13 2 分 have you spent on your homework For two hours A When B How soon C How long D How often 14 2 分 I think English is important subject A a B an C the D 15 2 分 Where are pens Are in the pencil box A my they B I they C your you D his them 16 2 分 I am afraid lions because they are A of scary B to scary 第 4 页 共 20 页 C for scared D of scared 17 2 分 will the weather like tomorrow A What B What be C How be D How 18 2 分 Do you like singing Please come and join A we B our C us D they 19 2 分 My parents often watch TV 8 00 A to B on C in D at 20 2 分 I can t hear you Could you speak A more quickly B more loudly C happily D sadly 第 5 页 共 20 页 四 四 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1 1 分分 21 1 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案 A man feared his wife wasn t hearing as well as she used to and he thought she might need some hearing aid 助听 Not quite sure how to 1 her he called the family doctor to discuss the problem The doctor told him there was a simple test the husband could do to give the doctor a better 2 of her hearing loss Here s what you do said the doctor Stand about 40 feet away from her and in a 3 conversational speaking tone 音调 see if she hears you If not go to 30 feet then20 feet and so on 4 you get a reply That evening the wife was in the 5 and he was in the yard He said to himself I m about 40 feet away and let me see what will happen Then in a usual tone he asked Honey what s for dinner No 6 So the husband moved closer to the kitchen about 30 feet from his wife and asked Honey what s for dinner 7 no reply Next he moved into the dining room where he was about 20 feet from his wife and 8 Honey what s for dinner Again he got no reply He walked up to the kitchen door about 10 feet away Honey what s for dinner Again there was no reply So he 9 right up behind her Honey what s for dinner Chicken James for the 10 time I ve said that 1 A save B help 第 6 页 共 20 页 C face D guide 2 A choice B excuse C idea D suggestion 3 A loud B strange C special D usual 4 A until B before C when D as 5 A toilet B garden C kitchen D dining room 第 7 页 共 20 页 6 A dinner B way C move D reply 7 A Still B Even C Just D Almost 8 A laughed B repeated C thought D added 9 A ran B stood C walked D jumped 10 A second 第 8 页 共 20 页 B third C fourth D fifth 五 五 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 4141 分分 22 10 分 In recent years advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past New medicines and machines are developing every day to extend life However some people including some doctors don t agree with these life extending measures and they say that people should have the right 权利 t o die when they want They say that the quality of life is as important as life itself and that people should not be forced to go on living when conditions of life have become unbearable They say that people should be allowed to die with dignity 尊严 and to decide when they want to die Others don t agree and say that life under any conditions is better than death and that the duty of doctors is always to extend life as long as possible And so the quarrel goes on and on without a definite 明确的 answer 1 People can live longer than in the past It s because A medical technology develops B we have big hospitals C there are many good doctors D both B and C 2 According to some people whether a dying patient has the right to die is up to A the doctors B the surroundings C his or her family D the patient himself or herself 3 In the writer s opinion 第 9 页 共 20 页 A death is better than life B life is better than death C neither life nor death is good D none of the above 4 Why do some patients want to die Because A the doctors are not good B the conditions are bad C life is too hard D they are seriously ill 23 10 分 阅读理解 The end of school is here at last It has come so fast We look ahead with such delight The future looks so very bright It s now time to say goodbye We re all leaving junior high Other people other places Different schools different faces Please don t feel bad and grieve But celebrate and raise your glass And say goodbye to all your class Other subjects a new class 第 10 页 共 20 页 Different teachers and exams to pass For everyone in this hall A new life awaits you all So don t look sad and cry You re moving on senior high 1 According to the poem has come so fast A the end of school B the exam C the celebration D the new class 2 what does the underlined word delight mean A Sickness B Sadness C Happiness D Fairness 3 What s waiting for you all according to the poem A Too many subjects B The same school C Similar faces D A new life 4 The purpose of this poem is to A tell us to say thanks to all our teachers 第 11 页 共 20 页 B encourage us to be positive and move on our senior high C tell us that we should do something for our junior high schools D remind us of our happy junior high life 24 10 分 阅读短文 从下面每小题的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 People in Western countries are eating less meat these days whether for their health or because they want to protect animals But now they have another reason Eating less meat can help to prevent climate change according to a recent study published in Nature Raising livestock 家畜 is bad for the environment When animals like cows digest 消化 food their stomachs make greenhouse gases which are a major cause of global warming Seventeen percent of greenhouse gas emissions 排放 come from livestock farming The New York Times reported In addition to raise these livestock people have to cut down forests and turn them into farms Forests play a key role in fighting global warming because they absorb greenhouse gases Eating less meat according to certain guidelines could cut global food related emissions by nearly a third by 2050 the study found Maintaining 保持 a vegetarian diet in the long term could bring down emissions by 63 percent But eating less meat won t be easy According to the study people in Western countries will need to eat 90 percent less meat than they do now in order to have an impact 影响 on our climate Scientists are now trying to find new foods to replace meat Some say that insects 昆虫 could help A 2013 UN report said that eating insects is healthier and better for the environment They produce 75 percent less greenhouse gases than livestock Some experts are creating lab grown meat They make meat in a lab using livestock cells 细胞 In March US company JUST said people in the US might be able to buy its lab grown meat by the end of this year 1 According to the story eating less meat can help us a stay healthy 第 12 页 共 20 页 b reduce waste c protect animals d slow down climate change A a b c B b c d C a b d D a c d 2 Eating less meat can help protect the environment because A there will be less animal related waste B less livestock means less greenhouse gas emissions C animals are an important part of the environment D people will plant more trees around their houses 3 How much less meat should people eat to influence the climate A 63 percent B 70 percent C 75 percent D 90 percent 4 What is the main idea of the story A Why Westerners eat less meat these days B What people will eat in the future C How eating less meat influences the environment D What the major cause of global warming is 第 13 页 共 20 页 25 10 分 阅读理解 Children love to play and laugh throughout their days at school or at home Finding the time to laugh with your children may be the best thing you can do for the relationship Encourage your children to develop a good humor by laughing at the jokes they make up on the spot This will help them grow confident and build their self esteem If you do not get the joke you can ask why they think the joke is funny Honest feedback will help your children develop funnier jokes You can take them to your local library and have them pick up a few joke books Then you can head back home or out to the park and read it together for a good laugh You can take turns reading jokes to each other from the book or make up a few yourselves But if they make a joke at the expense of another person you may want to discuss the difference between making fun of yourself and making fun of others In turn try not to make jokes at your children s expense you need to set an example that they can follow Learning to laugh at oneself is a great quality to attain You can set an example by laughing at your own mistakes This is a great way to help reduce your own stress as well as your children s Laughing may make the situation seem lighter and easier to work through By doing this your children will be better prepared to handle any difficulties Most importantly laughing will bring you closer together as a family You can have your family find different ways to laugh You can play games You can start a staring contest arm wrestling contest thumb wars contest and have a prize for the winners You can all watch your best funny movies and act out the best parts together after the movies are over You could hold a contest to see who can make the other members of the family laugh more by doing something funny Kids will be able to enjoy the good time they had with their parents The family that laughs together stays together 1 If you often play and laugh with your children you can A develop a good humor B become proud and confident C make up some funny jokes 第 14 页 共 20 页 D get along well with each other 2 The underlined word them refers to A funny jokes B interesting books C your children D the family 3 We can infer that when your children make mistakes you should A teach them to laugh at the mistakes B blame them seriously C punish them at once D tell them to do better in future 4 The author advises in Para 4 that people make their family members laugh by A having a party B having some kinds of contests C doing some housework D reading joke books 5 What can be the best title for the text A The More You laugh the Better You ll Be B Laughing Every Day Is Simple C How to Laugh in Everyday Life D Laughter Is Good for Your Family 26 1 分 任务型阅读 第 15 页 共 20 页 Mr Brown is a history teacher in America He thinks China is a great country with lots of ancient and beautiful cities He wishes to visit such a city which has a rich culture and long history and he wants to visit some famous persons in history Also he may taste some local traditional food Miss Shute comes from Canada She is a young artist who enjoys something creative and exciting so she expects to visit such a Chinese city where there are millions of young people who like modern things What s more she may describe the city s building with her painting brush Mr White is a successful businessman from Australia He s ever been to many countries in the world but he thinks China is one of the most amazing countries so this time he wants to go to such a city which is one of the most developed cities in China and has all kinds of business chances Mr Miller is a TV reporter from UK After a busy month she d like to go to such a Chinese city where she may enjoy swimming eating good food and buying her favorite clothes At the same time she hopes the cities are always warm and full of sunshine She doesn t mind the coast She only wants to have fun Mr Green is a famous pianist He often tours around the world and gives his concerts This year he plans to have a concert in the Chinese city where there are lots of music lovers and A Shanghai is an international city Here you can get many chances to make money because there are so many stores companies and factories Also is a fantasy city that has so much to see B Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake It s a great city to travel and shop There you can taste all kinds of good food The good news is that it s not so expensive to travel around the city C Guangzhou is an international city Many musicians like the city because there are so many fans of theirs It s also a travel city that attracts lots of tourists from all over the world Here you may taste Chinese food Indian food French food and even Italian food D Why not consider visiting Sanya It s a big city where you can enjoy all kinds of water sports What s more the weather is never too hot or too cold there all year round However it is kind of expensive to live and shop there E Wuhan is a large and lively city with a large population The Han River runs through the city And