沪教版2020年初中毕业生学业考试适应性练习英语卷(一)(2020.4)B卷

第 1 页 共 16 页 沪教版沪教版 20202020 年初中毕业生学业考试适应性练习英语卷年初中毕业生学业考试适应性练习英语卷 一一 2020 4 B 2020 4 B 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 1 15 分 There was a time when I thought my dad didn t know how to be a good father I couldn t 1 him ever saying the words I love you It seems to me his only purpose in life was to say 2 to anywhere I wanted to go and anything I wanted to do including getting a3 Some parents bought their kids cars when they got their driver s licenses Not my dad he said that I d have to get a job and buy my own So that is what I did I got a job at a very nice restaurant and 4 every penny I could and when I had enough to buy my car I did The day I brought that car home my dad was the first one I wanted to5 it off to Look dad a car of my own If you ever want a ride you only need to pay me five dollars I offered with a smile I see was all he said One day there was something wrong with my father s truck So he needed a 6 to work The sun wasn t even up when we left the house 7 it was already getting warm out It was going to be a hot day As my dad got out of my car I 8 him dressed in his work clothes getting his 9 from the truck 车尾箱 of my car Watching his sun weathered face and even from a distance I could tell there were 10lines than I ever remembered being there before I realized how hard my dad works for the family My father is a cement finisher 水泥修整工 Suddenly it came up with me that he actually got down on his hands and knees to sweat over hot concrete 混凝土 to make a living for his family And he did this day in and day out 11 hot it got Never not once had I heard him 12 about it To him we were worth it And never once did he ask us to pay for it When he closed the trunk his tools set off to the side he walked over to my window to 13 me five dollars I rolled down the window and said Good bye dad Keep your five dollars It s my 14 Don t work too hard I love you His eyes met mine then glanced away in the direction of his waiting tools he 15 his throat 喉 第 2 页 共 16 页 咙 and said Oh and me too 1 A like B remember C forget D care 2 A Sorry B Yes C No D Well 3 A car B friend C job D present 4 A spent B earned C kept D saved 5 第 3 页 共 16 页 A take B put C turn D show 6 A ride B leave C trip D hurry 7 A as B although C but D since 8 A helped B followed C left D watched 9 A tools B clothes 第 4 页 共 16 页 C luggage D bag 10 A fewer B more C longer D less 11 A whatever B whenever C wherever D however 12 A talk B complain C ask D speak 13 A hand B borrow C lend D take 第 5 页 共 16 页 14 A help B advice C treat D idea 15 A cleaned B wiped C cleared D felt 二 二 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3030 分分 2 6 分 2018 八上 宁波月考 阅读理解 Hong Kong Harbor Night Cruise 巡游 Enjoy the delicious dinner on the ferry 渡轮 and watch the beautiful city lights Time 6 30 p m 9 30 p m Price Adults 成人 HK 180 Children under 12 HK 100 Start Finish Kowloon Public Pier 码头 Tel 852 2853 3888 E mail enquiry 1 How long will the cruise take A One hour 第 6 页 共 16 页 B Two hours C Three hours D Four hours 2 You are 8 years old how much will you pay A HK 100 B HK 180 C HK 90 D HK 50 3 From this poster we can in the cruise A have breakfast B have lunch C have dinner D have a party 3 6 分 2018 徐州 阅读理解 Every morning millions of people in China do Tai chi It is popular with women and men Tai chi is a good kind of exercise for old people It is good for the body and for the mind It is healthy and relaxing Tai chi is from China It is hundreds of years old Tai chi is a soft martial art 武术 That means it is slow and calm There are also hard martial arts Shaolin Kung fu for example which has a history of over 1 500 years is a hard martial art It is fast and dangerous You have to be very fit and strong to do hard martial arts 第 7 页 共 16 页 In Beijing Master Li Yu is teaching Shaolin Kung fu to thirty young students three of whom come from abroad Shaolin Kung fu is difficult said Li Yu You must practise every move many times Sports like football and basketball are also popular in China But martial arts like Tai chi and Kung fu are part of Chinese culture and history 1 How many types of martial arts does this passage tell us A Only one B Two C Three D Four 2 What is Master Li Yu teaching A Tai chi B Shaolin Kung fu C Football D Basketball 3 Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage A It is easy to learn Shaolin Kung fu B Men like Tai chi better than women do C Tai chi has a shorter history than Shaolin Kung fu D People must be very healthy and strong to do Tai chi 4 10 分 According to the traditional Chinese lunar calendar we officially welcome the Year of the Horse better than others The horse has played an important role throughout human history all over the world Horses were 第 8 页 共 16 页 used for thousands of years as a means of transportation a weapon of war and a plougher of fields 犁地农具 but the horse was more than just a vehicle it had more character than a car a tank or a tractor Clare Balding wrote for The Telegraph In the Middle Ages in Western societies the horse was a symbol of chivalry 骑士神 and nobility 贵族 In fact the word chivalry comes from cheval in Old French which meant horse The idea of chivalry helped to fashion the 19th century gentleman which was about good manners courage and honesty to friends Nowadays because of economic 经济 development people in Western societies are less likely to see or ride horses People living in cities in particular hardly ever experience horses except through movies paintings or books But horse racing and betting money on horse races is still popular The Kentucky Derby is one of the most popular sporting events every year in the US In the UK the royal police still go around the city on horseback and the Queen rides in a traditional horse drawn carriage on ceremonial occasions 正式场合 Some sayings about horses are still used in English today For example people still say hold your horses to mean slow down If someone seems too proud people might tell him or her to get off his or her high horse And since horses are strong and energetic there are expressions such as as strong as a horse workhorse and horsing around Interestingly the horse also appears in many Chinese sayings such as Qianlima which means a talented person Other Chinese horse sayings include Madaochenggong instant success and Baimawangzi prince charming Besides their physical strengths horses are smart and have excellent memories according to Discovery News Maybe that s why Chinese people say An old horse never gets lost Since the horse is honored as a symbol of many great qualities people born in the Year of the Horse are said to share them 1 According to Chinese tradition which year is welcomed best officially A the Year of the Snake 第 9 页 共 16 页 B the Year of the Tiger C the Year of the Mouse D the Year of the Horse 2 According to the passage which is NOT the role of the horse nowadays A A weapon of war B The royal police s transportation to go around in the UK C Race horses D Animal actors in movies 3 If a friend of yours is overconfident what are you supposed to tell him or her A Hold your horses B Get off your high horse C Be as strong as a horse D An old horse never gets lost 4 According to the passage which is NOT the reason why people like horses A The horse has played an important role throughout human history all over the world B The horse was a symbol of chivalry and nobility in the Middle Ages in Western societies C Besides their physical strengths horses are smart and have excellent memories D Horses are only used as a means of transportation like a car a tank or a tractor 5 第 10 页 共 16 页 From the passage we know that A Economy develops a lot so people in Western societies hardly see or ride horses nowadays B The Kentucky Derby is one of the most popular betting events every year in the US C Qianlima in Chinese means a person who can run one thousand kilometers a day D Since the horse is honored as a symbol of many great qualities people born in the Year of the Horse are said to be as strong as a horse 5 8 分 2016 八上 绍兴期中 阅读下面材料 从每题所给的四个选项 ABCD 中选出最佳选项 C These days more and more young people wish to be more beautiful So they turn to plastic surgery 整形手术 for help They spend thousands of Yuan on these painful surgeries to fix 修整 their nose to change their eyelids 眼皮 or to take off weight from their stomachs In fact most people are not pleased with the way they look Even the most beautiful actresses often wish they could change something about their looks Should we live our whole lives believing we are ugly Why not raise our head high and believe that we are as beautiful as others A smile is beautiful on any face whether fat oily or hairy And a kind heart is much more beautiful than a pretty look So let s feel grateful 感激的 that we all have beautiful and healthy bodies that do not need surgeries Today I call on you to make an easy change hold your head high Smile and do something nice for others If you do these you will be full of confidence 自信 beauty and warmth everywhere you go 1 are more and more interested in plastic surgeries A Old people B Young people C Men D Women 第 11 页 共 16 页 2 What do people think they can do to make their dreams come true A Sleep more B Eat less C Do sports D Have surgery 3 Which is NOT mentioned 提及 to feel great about ourselves according to the writer A Hold your head up B Smile C Help others D Learn new things 4 Which is NOT true according to the passage A Actresses never worry about their looks B It costs a lot of money to have plastic surgeries C We only need to make a small change to feel beautiful enough D A good look is less important than a kind heart 三 三 词汇运用词汇运用 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 2020 分分 6 10 分 2019 葫芦岛 根据短文内容 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空 使短文完整 正确 每个 词只能用一次 有两个多余词 angry come without answer but should no wait and God they not There was a gardener who had planted many fruit trees in his garden Now he wanted to pick the fruits and sell to make money When he was picking the fruits the gardener saw a stranger picking fruits in his garden The gardener became very and shouted What are you doing in my tree The stranger looked at the gardener he didn t reply and continued to pick fruits The gardener shouted angrily You have no right to take the fruits my permission 允许 第 12 页 共 16 页 Come down at once The stranger answered Why I come down This is the garden of God and I m the servant 仆人 of God so I have the right to pick these fruits The gardener was surprised at his and had a good idea He told the stranger down from the tree When the stranger climbed down the gardener began to beat him with a stick The stranger shouted loudly Why are you beating me You have no right to do this The gardener paid attention and continued beating him The stranger shouted Aren t you afraid of God The gardener answered Why should I be afraid The stick in my hand belongs to God and I m the servant of God So I have the right to beat you The stranger was ashamed 羞愧 and said Don t beat me I m sorry for taking the fruits The gardener smiled and said Don t use name to justify 辩解 your wrong actions 7 10 分 根据所给词的适当形式 音标或语境的提示 完成短文 Long long ago people lived in a clean world There were no modern machine The air was fresh However life today has bring many new problems One of the big is the environmental pollution Noise pollution makes us hear more loudly and get ri more easily Light pollution is harm to birds Air pollution is the most serious ka nd of pollution It is bad for all living things Now in order to protect our world we need to do some important things For we should use both sides of paper and reuse plastic bags Everyone should care for wa ld animals and plant more trees Of course easier said than done action speak louder than words If everyone knows the important of protecting the environment the world will become more beautiful 四 四 语法填空语法填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 9 9 分分 8 9 分 2017 威海 用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空 My best friend has two first names One is Heather and the others Na ri I never see her use the name Na ri But today for the first time she is writing a letter with this name 第 13 页 共 16 页 She bear in South Korea and adopted by American parents when she was two years old one day she told me about her childhood When she went out to dinner some South Korean strangers tried to talk to her in Korean She didn t understand what they say so she just looked at them She said that she still remembered how they looked at her Their eyes seemed to say Poor girl You are an abandoned child From that day Heather tried to keep saying to herself that she was American Two days ago she received a letter from South Korea The letter send to Na ri She was so surprised that she couldn t open the letter So I did it for her The letter was written in Korean I said Heather you should ask someone read this for you It was written in Korean But she was silent Yesterday on the way home I saw her cry on a bench near my house What is it honey I said She told me that her birth mother had blood cancer and the only cure for her illness might be Heather s blood I asked how she knew this Heather said she had learned Korean secretly Crying hard Heather only repeated What should I do What should I do I really had no answer This morning Heather called me you be with me when I write a letter to South Korea I gladly went over to her house Heather didn t seem to have slept at all I hugged her and told her everything would be okay Now I sit in front of Heather watching her write a letter She hasn t told me what she is writing but I can guess Heather is writing Na ri is coming mother 五 五 任务型阅读任务型阅读 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 9 5 分 2017 七下 临淄期中 任务型阅读 Jack is a schoolbo