2011届高一英语一轮复习 Unit 6 Good manners（旧人教版）

2 20 01 11 1 届届英英语语高高考考一一轮轮复复习习 旧旧人人教教版版高高一一 U Un ni it t 6 6 G Go oo od d m ma an nn ne er rs s 1 manner n 1 做事的方法 事情发生的方式 Why are you talking in such a strange manner 你为什么用这种奇怪的方式谈话 2 态度 举止 His manner was slightly rude but you mustn t mind 他的态度有点粗鲁 但是你千万别介意 3 pl 礼貌 礼节 It s bad manners to talk with a full mouth 嘴里吃着东西说话是不礼貌的 You should have good manners all the time 任何时候都应该有礼貌 4 pl 风俗 习俗 the manners and customs of the ancient Egyptians 古埃及的风俗习惯 2 apologize vi 道歉 1 apologize to sb for sth 为 向 道歉 I apologized to her for stepping on her foot 我因踩了她的脚而向她道歉 I apologized to the chairman for being late 我因迟到向会议主席道歉 2 n make an apology to sb for sth 道歉 I owe him an apology 我应向他道歉 3 interrupt vt vi 1 阻断 中断 Don t interrupt me 别打断我 Traffic in the city was interrupted by a snowstorm 市内交通被暴风雪所阻断 2 打岔 插嘴 It is rude to interrupt 打断别人的话 是不礼貌的 Don t interrupt he said 别插话 他说 3 interruption n 中断 遮断 打断 干扰 障碍物 遮断物 中断期 休止期 4 interruption of communication 交通中断 5 service interruption 服务中断 指停电 停水等 Numerous interruptions have prevented me from finishing the work 数不清的干扰使我未能完成这项工作 4 introduce vt vi 1 与 to 连用 介绍 He introduced his friend to me 他把朋友介绍给我 Let me introduce myself my name is Simpson 让我作自我介绍吧 我名叫辛普森 2 倡导 提倡 引进 to introduce a new subject in a school 在学校开设一门新课程 3 与 to 连用 引导 使入门 My younger brother introduced me to Jazz 我弟弟使我了解了爵士乐 4 提出 They introduced the idea that children could learn to read as babies 他们提出了这样的想法 孩子在婴儿时期就能学习阅读 5 fault n 1 过失 过错 That s no fault of his 这不是他的过错 The fault lies with me not with you 这是我的责任 不是你的责任 2 缺点 瑕疵 Your only fault is carelessness 你惟一的缺点是粗心大意 3 fault 指小的缺点 如道德修养不完善 做的事不完美 个人习惯上有毛病等 例如 Soon she began to find fault with me 不久她便开始找我的岔子了 6 culture n vt 1 使有教养 2 耕种 培养 栽培 1 文化 These two countries have different cultures 这两个国家有着不同的文化 2 教养 修养 a man of little culture 无教养的人 3 文明 陶冶 教化 身心的 锻炼与发展 4 培育 培植 栽培 I m learning about the culture of tomatoes 我在学西红柿的培植 7 pray v 祈祷 祈求 pray n that 乞求 pray somebody to do 乞求某人做某事 pray to sb to do 向某人祈祷做某 事 pray for 为 祈祷 祈祷上帝赐给某物 She prayed silently 她默默地祈祷 We re praying for a fine day 我们祈求好天气 He prayed that he might be forgiven 他乞求得到原谅 8 impression 印象 感觉 1 make produce an impression on upon 对 产生印象 2 leave an impression 对 留下印象 3 under the impression 有 这样的印象 The story produced a strong impression on me 这个故事对我印象很深 This experience left a lasting impression on me 这个经历对我留下很久的印象 We re under the impression that they were brothers 我们有这么一个感觉 他们是弟兄 9 Impress v 1 常与 on 连用 使 人 印象深刻 使铭记 His words are strongly impressed on my memory 他的话使我深深铭记心头 2 常与 on 连用 使印象深刻 I impressed on him the importance of his work 我使他注意他的工作的重要性 3 常与 with 连用 盖 印 盖 印 于 impress wax with a seal 把印盖在火漆上 10 toast vt vi 烘 烤 面包 酪等 烘暖 烤热 敬酒 祝酒 We toasted the bread 我们烤面包 Do you like your bread toasted 你喜欢烤制的面包吗 They toasted their feet in front the fire 他们在火炉前烤脚取暖 n 1 烤面包片 吐司 2 敬酒 祝酒 3 受敬酒的人 受祝酒的人 I like toast for breakfast 我早餐喜欢吃烤面包 They drank a toast to their host 他们向主人祝酒 11 advice n give sb some advice on sth 给某人 关于 某方面的建议 ask sb for advice 要某人提意见 take follow one s advice 接受 采纳某人的意见 Now I want to give you some advice on how to learn English 我想给你提一些怎样学好英语的建议 12 Advise v 1 名词或代词 on sth We advised an early start 我们建议早点出发 2 由不定式构成的复合宾语 What do you advise me to do 你建议我做什么呢 3 从句 从句中用 should do 或 should 省略 I advised her that she should wait 我建议她等一等 4 动名词 I advise waiting till the proper time 我建议等到合适时候 13 extra adj adv 特别的 地 额外的 地 Can I have extra time to finish my work 我能有额外的时间来完成我的工作吗 Dinner costs 80 and wine is extra 饭菜是八十美元 酒费另收 Children were extra glad to see the foreign visitors 孩子们见到外国客人高兴极了 n 1 另外计价的项目 2 临时演员 3 报纸的 号外 This hotel charges extra for a room with a bath 这个旅馆对有洗澡间的房间额外收费 14 unfold v 1 把 折叠的 东西打开 fold 折叠 合拢在一起 He sat down and unfolded the newspaper 他坐下打开了报纸 2 透漏 讲述 They have unfolded all their secrets to us 他们把秘密全透漏给了我们 3 使 展现 为人们所了解 The story unfolded as the film went on 随着电影的继续 这故事逐渐展开 15 spirit n 1 精神 灵魂 Don t let your spirits droop 不要萎靡不振 2 幽灵 鬼魂 精灵 神灵 Some people think that they have seen the spirits of dead persons 一些人认为他们看到过死人的鬼魂 3 意愿 心 情 态度 He is in good spirit 他很愉快 4 活力 力量 锐气 精力 生气 5 烈酒 酒精 酒精溶液 火酒 Whiskey or brandy is called spirits 威士忌或白兰地叫酒 重点词组解析重点词组解析 1 leave out 1 漏掉 You made a mistake You ve left out a letter t 你出错了 你漏掉了 一个字母 t 2 删掉 没用 I haven t changed or left out a thing 我没有作出变动也没有删掉任何东西 2 stare at 由于好奇 激动等张着嘴巴 睁大眼睛地 凝视 盯着看 Don t stare at foreigners It s impolite 不要盯着外国人看 这样不礼貌 注意 注意 glare at to stare angrily at 怒视着 3 make jokes about 就 说笑 They make jokes about my old hat 他们就我的旧帽子说笑我 1 have a joke with about 跟某人开关于某事的玩笑 He stopped to have a joke with me 他停下来跟我开玩笑 2 play a joke on 开某人的玩笑 We played jokes on each other 我们互相开玩笑 重点句型解析重点句型解析 1 When drinking to someone s health you raise your glasses but the glasses should nottouch 为某人健康祝酒时 要举杯 但不要碰杯 为某人健康祝酒时 要举杯 但不要碰杯 Although good manners always make you look good you do not need to worry about all these rules while having dinner with friends or family 尽管礼貌的举止总能给人好印象 也不必在与 亲友进餐时拘泥礼节 这两句中划线部分是省略句 完整的句子分别是 When you are drinking to someone s health 及 while you are having dinner with friends or family 这里省略的条件是从句主语与主句主语一 致 又如 While reading the apple on the top of the tree you need to be careful Once begun the machine will run its own way 3 Besides table manners are only important at formal dinners 此外 餐桌礼仪仅在正式宴会此外 餐桌礼仪仅在正式宴会 上才显得重要 上才显得重要 besides 表示 此外 而且 等递近关系 除此之外表示递近关系的副词或短语还有 moreover furthermore apart from what s more 等 4 I wish you all the best 我祝你万事如意我祝你万事如意 用 wish 来表示祝愿的结构是 wish sb sth 此外我们还可以用 may 来表示祝愿 May sb do sth 如 May you succeed 1 I really don t know how to my thanks to you A speak B tell C talk D express 2 Good manners very important for children if they want to be taken to the party A are B is C was D were 3 Judging from the on his face he s pleased with the result A looks B expression C impression D situation 4 Tell me can be made this material A what use B what of C what use of D what use 5 The old man lives selling fruits A in B with C by D at 6 He has got himself into such a terrible situation nobody regards him as a friend A which B that C where D what 7 The president thought the government should in every po