北京市2020届中考英语网上阅卷第二次适应性检测试卷B卷

第 1 页 共 20 页 北京市北京市 20202020 届中考英语网上阅卷第二次适应性检测试卷届中考英语网上阅卷第二次适应性检测试卷 B B 卷卷 一 一 单项选择 从单项选择 从 A A B B C C D D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 共共 1515 题 共题 共 1515 分分 1 1 分 Is that apple Yes It s red apple A a a B an an C a an D an a 2 1 分 The cars give out lots of bad gases 气体 and they pollute the air A make clean B make fresh C make dirty 3 1 分 He has friends in the city He often eats dinner with them A a few B few C a little D little 4 1 分 Marco Polo travelled through Asia the end of the 13th century A in B by 第 2 页 共 20 页 C on D at 5 1 分 the bad weather I was late for school this morning A Because B Because of C Though D Although 6 1 分 clever boy he is A What a B What C How a D How 7 1 分 Maria at 4 30 this morning and couldn t fall asleep A woke up B was woken up C wakes up D is woken up 8 1 分 Lucy together with her classmates listening to a talk A is B are C be D to be 第 3 页 共 20 页 9 1 分 Is there in today s morning news on CCTV 1 Yes France Team beat Korea Team by 4 0 in the 8 h FIFA Women s World Cup in France June 8 2019 A anything special on B something special in C special something on D anything special in 10 1 分 Jim is boy in our class and he often helps us carry heavy things A strong B stronger C strongest D the strongest 11 1 分 Here is my number Just if you need anything Thank you very much A call me up B turn me down C look for me D take me up 12 1 分 Is Miss Long always strict you Yes she is But I think it is good for us A with B in 第 4 页 共 20 页 C of D about 13 1 分 Many people think women are better at cooking than men Most top chefs in the world are men A I agree B I can t agree more C Not at all D That s not the case 14 1 分 I like singing and I d like to the Music Club A take B join C find D talk 15 1 分 Could you tell me He often takes a bus A what does Tom usually do B where is the post office C how Tom often goes to work D why Tom sometimes comes late 二 二 完形填空 共完形填空 共 1010 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 1010 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 16 10 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给三个选项 A B C 中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Many people like to travel on vacations Now more and more travellers in the United States are 第 5 页 共 20 页 spending nights at small houses 1 inns 小旅馆 instead of 代替 hotels They get a 2 for the night and the breakfast for the next morning In the past five 3 ten years these bed and breakfast places have become popular in the United States Many of these America s bed and breakfast inns 4 old historic 历史性的 buildings Some bed and breakfast inns have only 5 rooms Others are much larger Some inns do not provide 提供 telephones or televisions in the rooms while 而 6 do Staying at a bed and breakfast inn is much different 7 staying at a hotel Usually the cost is much lower Staying at an inn is like visiting 8 home The owners are 9 to tell about the interesting places to visit Many travellers say 10 enjoy the chance 机会 to meet local families 1 A and B but C on 2 A room B garden C home 3 A of B to C in 4 A were B are 第 6 页 共 20 页 C is 5 A a few B few C little 6 A another B the other C others 7 A for B from C with 8 A yours B mine C someone s 9 A sorry B glad C sad 10 第 7 页 共 20 页 A they B we C you 三 三 阅读理解 共阅读理解 共 1010 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 2020 分 分 共共 3 3 题 共题 共 2020 分分 17 6 分 阅读理解 Have you ever imagined going to other countries without your paper Passport That will soon come true And your paper passport will become history You may use their new kind of passport It s reported that Australia will be the first country to use the cloud passport With the cloud passport you don t have to take a paper passport with you all the time The cloud passport will have your name photos and other information And if you go to other countries you can just check the information on the computer When you take a paper passport with you you might lose it But with the cloud passport you don t have to worry about that Do you think the cloud passport is a great idea Perhaps you will have it in the future too 1 You may use a new kind of passport called passport in the future A cloud B paper C history D photo 2 It is reported that will be the first country to use the new kind of passport A China B Australia C America 第 8 页 共 20 页 D England 3 If you have the cloud passport A you can take it with you easily B you needn t worry about losing it C you can go to Australia freely D you needn t go to other countries 18 6 分 阅读理解 People have told stories about Robin Hood for over 700 years Nobody knows if he was a real person or an invented character In the legends Robin was extremely smart and humorous he helped strangers and later his kindness paid off The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood was just a young man who was good at archery 射箭术 One day he was walking through Sherwood Forest a royal hunting forest near Nottingham in England There he got into trouble with a group of men Among them he killed the cousin of the Sheriff 郡 长 of Nottingham Robin became a legendary outlaw and soon the leader of one hundred outlaws known as his Merry Men Robin and his Merry Men always looked for rich people and asked them to their camp in Sherwood Forest When they arrived Robin gave them a good meal and played music for them Then he took their gold away to help the poor Robin became most famous for robbing from the rich and giving to the poor The Sheriff of Nottingham was Robin s greatest enemy He was cruel and treated the poor badly 第 9 页 共 20 页 It was his job to keep the woods safe and to make sure that nobody stole the king s deer He hated Robin because Robin was an outlaw But most of all he hated Robin because everyone else loved him The Sheriff of Nottingham kept trying to catch Robin Hood and his Merry Men but never succeeded 1 What was Robin Hood like according to the passage A Clever and full of fun B Smart and serious C Cruel to the poor people D Good at telling stories 2 The underlined word outlaw in Paragraph 3 means A enemy B criminal C king D fighter 3 What was Robin Hood best known for A Playing beautiful music for the rich B Robbing the rich and helping the poor C Stealing the king s deer in Sherwood Forest D Killing the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham 4 Which is the right order of what happened in the story Robin became the leader of a group of outlaws Robin asked the rich people to Sherwood Forest Robin killed the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham Robin gave poor people the gold he took away from the rich 第 10 页 共 20 页 A B C D 5 What can we learn from the first and last paragraphs A Robin Hood was a real man who once lived in England B People can only read stories of Robin Hood from books C The stories of Robin Hood are still very popular nowadays D Robin Hood didn t get help from strangers who he once helped 19 8 分 阅读理解 Is stress from work or school making you sick If so you may belong to a growing number of people suffering from serious stress Experts have called the problem the Black Death of the 21st century The original Black Death is estimated 据估计 to have killed 25 million people in Europe in the 14th century While no one expects stress to be quite that deadly it is still a serious matter A recent study has shown that stress can affect our ability to go to work Stress is now the number one reason workers stay home sick four continuous 不间断 weeks or more What has led to the growing stress felt in the workplace The bad economic situation is a major reason Record numbers of layoffs 裁员 have increased workers worry about losing their jobs Layoffs have also increased the amount of work workers are expected to do People then work longer hours which often creates problems for them at home causing even more stress According to Professor Cary Cooper writer of over 120 books stress often leads to changes in manner of acting You may notice that you re having a hard time centering around things You may find yourself losing your temper 脾气 easily You might even seem to have lost your sense of humor Other stress related problems include difficulty in sleeping overeating or drinking in excess 第 11 页 共 20 页 Stress must be managed by workers themselves and by the company Workers can take steps to manage stress They can create a suitable plan and have breaks from time to time Bosses can help by showing workers that their opinions may be important They can also allow workers to have some say in decisions that matter their jobs Everyone should work together to look for ways to cope with on the job stress 1 What does the article point out about the Black Death today A A kind of serious disease B A bad social situation especially in your work place C A relationship between you and your boss D A lonely feeling about how you make a living 2 According to the passage if you have been home sick more than usual that means A you have failed to manage your work B something goes wrong with your body or mind C stress may be the main cause D you are expected to stay at home to improve your ability for work 3 How do you notice that you have had the problem of stress A You may spend time with friends and loved ones B You are worrying about losing your job C Your boss gives you a chance to express something valuable D You are impatient with others 4 Among all of the following words which of the two will you choose to describe paragraph 3 and paragraph 4 Ways Signs Causes Habits Reviews 第 12 页 共 20 页 A B C D 四 四 根据句意 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 每空一词 共根据句意 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 每空一词 共 5 5 小题小题 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 20 1 分 Chinese medicine is now popular in many west countries 21 1 分 This morning the traffic was crowd but I was not late for work 22 1 分 You shouldn t ask your classmates for help during the exam because that s cheat 23 1 分 Nobody knows who will be the win 24 1 分 The medicine 药 doesn t work He feels even bad 五 五 根据句意及汉语或音标提示 写出各单词的正确形式 每空一词 共根据句意及汉语或音标提示 写出各单词的正确形式 每空一词 共 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 25 1 分 I am e 尤其 特别 busy on weekends 26 1 分 Doctor 建议 me not to stay up late last week 27 1 分 阅读下面短文 然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式 每空一词 Soap is widely used in our lives around the world Once soap was a dangerous to make hair 产品 But it is something that it would be difficult to live without today Soap is everywhere We use it every day and 认为 it as something important in our lives It also has an amazing 历史 in Babylon around 2800 B C the 最早 known soap was made and used Ancient Egyptians also made soap At one time soap making was not 安全 That s because lye 碱液 导致 chemical burns or even made people blind in the making process Other dangerous materials were also 混合 with animal fats and oils Later soap 第 13 页 共 20 页 became 可购得的 in stores and people gradually stopped making it in their homes Originally 最初 soap was not mainly used for 清洁 Instead it was used as gel 凝 胶 for making hair stay in place or smell good The Arabs first made the soap that we know today They created colored liquid and hard soaps They even had soaps which were used for shaving 刮胡 子 Soap became people s 最喜欢的 in the late 1800s Advertising in Europe and the US helped people understand the connection between cleanliness and good health Now Soap is something we wouldn t want to live without 28 1 分 The bus 驾驶员 saved a lot of people in the accident 29 1 分 We are raising money for a physics 实验室 in a Hope Middle School 六 六 短文填空 共短文填空 共 1010 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 1010 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 30 10 分 You can e find the place with the help of Internet GPS in a new city 七 七 任务型阅读 共任务型阅读 共 1010 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 1010 分 分 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 1010 分分 31 5 分 阅读下面的短文 根据短文内容完成表格 每空词数不限 Being outgoing is good for your life Those who are more outgoing like to meet lots of interesting people and have more fun in life In fact being outgoing is not so hard as you think Even the shy people can be outgoing You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend or a group of friends But the real challenge 挑战 comes when you meet strange 陌生的 people or new friends Smile more and usually they will return 回报 your smile In this way you may have some talks Start a talk Just a simple Hello or How is it going is a good start If you want to make interesting talks you should read the news and prepare 准备 your views Surf the Internet for new information and then keep that in mind The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out This is also the most important step Go to a park beach club party or any other place that you think can be fun and you may make new friends there 第 14 页 共 20 页 The importance of being outgoing in your life How to become outgoing Smile more Start with your best friend or a group of friends Strange people or new friends will Start a talk Say Hello or How is it going on your views about the news and new information in your mind Meet lots interesting people Go out Go to a park beach club party or any other place that 32 5 分 配对阅读 左栏是五个人对于软件需求的描述 右栏是相应软件简介 请为左栏的每位学生选择 一个合适的软件 Martha I am a book lover and I love reading I often travel to different cities and like to go to bookstores there to buy books I like But sometimes I don t know where these bookstores are and I don t want to ask people the way A iReader With this app you can read books whenever you like Some books are free and others requires payment If you are quite busy and don t have enough time to hold a book you can try this app Tom I am a businessman and love reading books The problem is that I don t really have much time to walk in a bookstore to find the books that fit me And I don t like to read ebooks either I think it is bad for my eyes B Baidu Map It is a map app that can give directions to wherever you want to go You just need to type in the address or the name of the building it will show you the way by drawing a line on the map It is useful especially when you are in a 第 15 页 共 20 页 strange city Carla I am a movie fan But I hate waiting in a long line to buy tickets Sometimes when a famous movie is on I have to wait for 1 2 hours before I can get a ticket to the next round I really hope there is an easy and quick way to do this C Dangdang Dangdang is a useful app for customers to buy different goods especially books If you like books and don t want to spend much time walking in a bookstore looking for books you can download 下载 this app Bob I am really interested in mobile phones My friends often ask me for advice on buying different mobile phones I need a helper to provide me with ideas about these products D Zealer If you are a fan of modern science and technology on mobile phones and other IT products like this you can t have never heard of Zealer This is an app of a company which does tests on different products and introduces them to the customers for them to make buying decisions Jack I like to read novels But all the novels are very long and I really don t have a long spare time to read books All I have is when I am on the bus sit in the dining room and so on I need an app to offer me novels to read anytime I like E Maoyan Movie This is an app for tickets