山西省2020届英语中考试试卷B卷

第 1 页 共 15 页 山西省山西省 20202020 届英语中考试试卷届英语中考试试卷 B B 卷卷 一 一 单项选择单项选择 共共 1515 题 共题 共 3030 分分 1 2 分 There is u and h in word hour A an a a B a an the C an a the D a an a 2 2 分 I got up late I didn t catch the bus A Because B Because so C Since so D as 3 2 分 He s going to an engineer when he up A do grows B be grow C be grows 4 2 分 During the May Day holiday we stayed in a mountain village with trees around A thousand of B thousand C thousands D thousands of 5 2 分 I haven t got a partner 第 2 页 共 15 页 Maybe you can ask John for help A working with B to work with C work with D to work 6 2 分 Your room is so tiny that there s space only for a bed and a table I m thinking of moving to a bigger one A wide B large C small 7 2 分 The Movie Park is an amusement park a film studio A both and B both with C and and D with with 8 2 分 Who s in your class John of course A the tallest B tallest C taller D tall 9 2 分 Why didn t you go to play football with us yesterday afternoon 第 3 页 共 15 页 I my mother with the housework then A helped B was helping C had helped D have been helping 10 2 分 Do you want you Yes of course A me to help B I help C me help D us helping 11 2 分 Not all advertisements can tell the So we can t believe in ads But we can t escape ads A true anything in B truly something from C truth everything from 12 2 分 Peter has changed a lot hasn t he Yes He used to the guitar but now he is more in playing soccer A plays interested B play interested C play interesting D playing interest 第 4 页 共 15 页 13 2 分 What do you think of Jenny Well her mother Jenny sharing her things with others A likes like B like likes C likes likes D like like 14 2 分 Why not consider abroad in five years A study B to study C studied D studying 15 2 分 一 Would you like to fly a kite with me 一 It s fun A Sorry I can t B Sure I d love to C Not much D Yes please 二 二 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 16 10 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项 What is the best way to study This is a very important question Some Chinese students often 1 very hard for long hours This is a 2 habit but it is not a better way to study An efficient 高效的 student must 3 enough sleep enough food and enough rest Every week you 4 to go out for a 第 5 页 共 15 页 walk or visit some friends or some nice places It s good for your study When you 5back to your study you ll find yourself 6 than before and you ll learn more Maybe we can 7that learning English is like taking Chinese medicine We don t mean that it s 8 We mean that like Chinese medicine the effect 效果 of your study 9 slowly but surely 10 slowly but surely every day and effects will come just like Chinese medicine 1 A play B study C think 2 A good B bad C wrong 3 A has B use C have 4 A need B hope C want 5 A put 第 6 页 共 15 页 B move C get 6 A stronger B fatter C thinner 7 A know B say C speak 8 A bitter 苦的 B nice C sweet 9 A climbs B comes C walks 10 A Learn B Play C Think 第 7 页 共 15 页 三 三 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 3 3 题 共题 共 2424 分分 17 6 分 阅读理解 Do you know what the hump 驼峰 of a camel is used for If you answered to store water guess again In fact a camel s hump is a place for storing fat Most animals including humans store fat throughout their bodies under their skin But camels store their fat in one place their hump A hump can weigh as much as 80 pounds Why do camels keep their fat this way The answer is most likely because of their environment Camels can go up to two weeks without eating because they have this fat to live off Also camels are great at handling 处理 应付 changes in body temperature Their humps can help the camels keep cooler Their coats also help them adapt 适应 to the heat While the coat is thick it reflects 反射 the sunlight and protects the camel from the heat that rises off the desert sand There are two kinds of camels those with one hump and those with two humps Camels with one hump are called Dromedary or Arabian camels They live in the dry deserts in West Asia Camels with two humps are called Bactrian camels They live in Central and East Asia Besides their humps camels have a lot of interesting facts They can live between 40 50 years They can carry about 400 pounds and run up to 40 miles per hour It s true that camels can go long time without drinking water and they can drink about 26 gallons of water at a time Camels can also close their nostrils 鼻孔 So whether a camel has one hump or two it is one amazing animal that is very well adapted to its environment 1 What is a camel s hump used for A Storing water B Storing fat C Carrying food 第 8 页 共 15 页 D Carrying riders 2 From the passage we can learn that A camels humps are very interesting B camels humps can make them amazing C a camel s hump can weigh as much as 80 pounds D camels with two humps are called Dromedary camels 3 Which is the best title of the passage A Interesting humps B One hump or Two C Great animals D Two kinds of camels 18 10 分 When you get tired of homework several minutes walk in a nearby green park helps you relax at once Or you may stand facing the lake or the sea They ll calm not to be excited or nervous you just like the green plants Wonder why Color is a key part of the answers Since it is so green and blue help make people feel more quiet and safe All colors have special power Scientists have found that many colors have specific effects 效 果 on people s minds and feelings Try an easy and interesting experiment and you ll see how color misleads you sometimes Wrap 包装 two boxes of the same size with colored paper one red and the other white Then weigh the two boxes with your hands Which one is heavier Most people will think that the red box is heavier even though they weigh the same Colors can affect 影响 learning Scientists have found that students spend more time reading if they read information written in blue text Blue helps most people calm down and think more 第 9 页 共 15 页 Smart clever uses of colors in daily life are to be seen everywhere Hospital and libraries seldom 很少 paint their walls tables and desks red They use light colors like light blue or green Red makes people excited while light colors help them relax Haven t worked out how color affects your daily life Start with your small room Try to make some changes in it and you ll get to know how important color is 1 The underlined word misleads means A affects B effects C causes someone to have a wrong idea D give wrong directions 2 We d better paint the walls of the hospital in A light blue or light green B deep red or deep brown C deep orange or deep red D light green or light yellow 3 If you want to you d better sit in the room painted blue A light green or light yellow B study attentively C face the lake or the sea D enjoy some rock music 4 Which of the following is NOT true A When you are going to have a rest you d better sit in the room painted green B Scientists have known some differences among some colors 第 10 页 共 15 页 C When you get tired of homework you should look at the green plants far away D The passage has told us clearly why some colors are warm and other are cool 5 The reading mainly shows us A the difference between red and white B how to get on well with others C how to make smart uses of different colors in our daily life D how to paint and decorate our rooms 19 8 分 What will the house of the future look like Architects 建筑师 believe that there are all possibilities The only thing for sure is that the house will be as green as possible The tree house Many architects in the world would like to build a tree house Like a leaf the surface 表 面 of the house collects sunlight during the day The energy can be used to heat water produce electricity and even create fresh air for the home The root of the house is deep under the ground The lizard 蜥蜴 house Like a lizard changing color with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house When it s in the bright sun the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat During dark days it turns white and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy Meals at home It has gardens on the outside wall of the house People can plant tomatoes carrots and green tea on them So every day in the morning you just need to walk outside and collect your meals Learning from the past Looking to the future isn t the only way to be green Sometimes ancient techniques 古老的技术 can also help cut down energy use For example a chimney can be a useful air conditioner because it is easier for hot air to flow out at the chimney 第 11 页 共 15 页 1 We can heat water produce electricity or create fresh air for the home A with a leaf from the tree B with the energy from sunlight C with gardens on its wall D with the door in the house 2 What will happen to the cover of the lizard house when it s in the bright sun A It will take in light B It will produce energy C It will turn dark D It will turn white 3 People can t plant on the outside wall of the house according to the passage A tomatoes B potatoes C carrots D green tea 4 What s the passage mainly about A Future life B Green house of the future C Different houses D Energy saving in the future 四 四 单词拼写单词拼写 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1 1 分分 20 1 分 She broke the 记录 of high jump at the sports m