北京市2020届英语中考试试卷（无听力材料）B卷

第 1 页 共 26 页 北京市北京市 20202020 届英语中考试试卷 无听力材料 届英语中考试试卷 无听力材料 B B 卷卷 一 一 听下面几段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的听下面几段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 A A B B C C 共共 1010 题 共题 共 2020 分分 1 2 分 Where has the woman been A B C 2 2 分 What s the weather like now A B C 第 2 页 共 26 页 3 2 分 听句子 选出与其意思相符的图片 A B C 4 2 分 When does the train leave A At 2 30 B At 3 00 C At 3 30 5 2 分 What would Mary like A Potatoes B Carrots C Tomatoes 6 2 分 How does Mike go to school every day A By subway B By bus C By bike 7 2 分 When did Alex leave 第 3 页 共 26 页 A At 7 40 p m B At 7 50 p m C At 8 00 p m 8 2 分 What does Frank want to play at the music festival A The guitar B The drums C The piano 9 2 分 How often does the girl go to the sports club A Once a week B Twice a week C Three times a week 10 2 分 What did Mary do on Sunday A She flew a kite B She went to the beach C She went fishing 二 二 听对话和短文回答问题 每段对话听二遍 听对话和短文回答问题 每段对话听二遍 共共 3 3 题 共题 共 2020 分分 11 10 分 听下面一段独白 回答两个问题 1 What time is it now 10 10 p m 10 30 p m 9 50 p m 2 Why must the woman go now she is busy with her work she must catch the train back she is afraid of the dark 12 5 分 你将听到的是一篇关于 Lucy 暑假安排的短文 请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡 Lucy s Summer Vacation Plan 第 4 页 共 26 页 Helen is going to invite Lucy to join a team during the summer vacation Lucy is going to Africa with her First Lucy can help to look after some sick there Lucy is going to Australia to her grandparents Second Lucy is going to stay there for day s 13 5 分 请听下面一篇短文 然后根据短文内容完成句子 每个空格不超过 3 个单词 1 On 5th 2012 the Olympic Stadium was formally opened 2 On the opening by a 9 year old together with the chairman of the London Olympic Committee 3 The stadium lies in the of the Olympic Park 4 The stadium is large enough to provide for 80 000 people 5 The stadium host the ceremonies 仪式 of the London Olympics 三 三 单项选择单项选择 共共 1010 题 共题 共 2020 分分 14 2 分 The manager says I just want to say cheers to for coming to celebrate the New Year together A nobody B anyone C everyone D somebody 15 2 分 Sorry Mr Green can t answer your phone He is having a meeting at the moment That s all right I will call him an hour later 第 5 页 共 26 页 A in the present B just now C some time later 16 2 分 you like swimming boating you ll have fun in the water park A Whether or B If but C Either or D Both and 17 2 分 It is silly you to do it like this A for B of C to D with 18 2 分 Beijing the capital of China is one of cities in the world A the biggest B Bigger C much bigger D big 19 2 分 Why are you so happy Nancy Because there a big show from EXO on the TV tonight 第 6 页 共 26 页 A is going to have B are going to be C is going to be D will have 20 2 分 Today he is feeling to go to the Songhua River A enough good B well enough C good enough D enough well 21 2 分 What else would you like sir Thank you A Something else B Nothing else C Else nothing D Else something 22 2 分 Mobile phones are popular now and they are than before A cheap B cheaper C cheapest D the cheapest 23 2 分 I m sorry to have you wait such a long time 第 7 页 共 26 页 A That s very nice of you B No I enjoy it C You re welcome D No problem 四 四 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 24 10 分 根据短文理解 从 A B C D 四个选项中选择最佳答案填空 Xiao Qiang a 12 year old Chinese boy has too many activities His father 1 him away from school four afternoons a week and drives him across town to practice I do most of my 2 in the car when we are 3 to practice and I have to do the rest when I get home I am too tired I just want to sleep He said More and more kids become unhappy 4 they have too many activities to do aid Mr Wang an expert of child development 41 of the children aged 9 13 said they felt 5 most of the time and more than 75 of them said that they wished they had more 6 time to play Overscheduling is a growing problem for Chinese families said Mr Wang It is not good for both kids and their parents More families eat dinner 7 or often eat fast food 8 their way to football practice or music lessons We all know it is important for kids to learn how to relax If they don t learn that now it will be more difficult to learn when they get 9 Kids need time to relax Parents should 10 about what is right for kids 1 A brings B takes C sends D throws 2 A sports 第 8 页 共 26 页 B business man C homework D housework 3 A riding B flying C walking D driving 4 A but B or C because D so 5 A excited B interested C worried D dangerous 6 A great B full C right 第 9 页 共 26 页 D free 7 A slowly B quickly C quietly D happily 8 A on B by C in D across 9 A taller B stronger C older D better 10 A hear B think C look D tell 五 五 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 4848 分分 第 10 页 共 26 页 25 10 分 根据短文理解 选择正确答案 Personal Robot Make your parents and teachers happy Are you having problems finishing your homework on time Do you avoid tidying your room until your mom shouts at you You don t need to worry if you buy a Mr Helping Hand personal robot Mr H can help to plan your time and hand in homework on time Your own personal robot will follow you around putting away books and objects that you have left on the floor or bed Mr H also has these features 特点 as light as a telephone works for long hours understands simple words Originally 最初 sold for 499 NOW ONLY 299 BUY NOW Watch This is a watch that James Bond would be proud to wear This is NOT a watch for ordinary people This is PENGO WATCH CONTROL control 控制 your TVs videos even cars gives you a daily weather report reminds you things you may forget sets off a silent warning alarm 闹铃 when parents or teachers get close Besides your PENGO WATCH CONTROL will always tell you the right time 第 11 页 共 26 页 Originally sold for 199 NOW ONLY 99 For further information click here 1 With the help of Mr H you can A help to plan your time B work for long hours C take photos D set off a silent warning alarm 2 A PENGO WATCH CONTROL can help you to A repair your TV B tidy your room C know what your parents are D know what the weather is like 3 You can get your Mr H for now A 499 B 299 C 199 D 99 4 What can t Mr Helping Hand help you to do A Tidy the room B Help to do homework C Help to plan the time and hand in homework on time 第 12 页 共 26 页 D Put away books and objects that you have left on the floor and bed 5 Where would you be most likely to find the two texts A On a city map B In a story book C On a teenage website D In a sports newspaper 26 10 分 Are you carrying too much on your back at school You re not alone Back experts 专家 in the USA are worried about that young students are having back and neck problems because they are carrying too much in their backpacks It hurts my back when I run said Ebelin Reyes a student in Virginia It s hard to get up the stairs with my backpack because it s too heavy Students have to carry heavy backpacks on their backs for a whole week s study Ebelin is one of them They have regular 固定的 backpacks with two straps 带子 to carry them but a number of students with heavy loads 负担 have switched to rolling backpacks The backpacks have wheels and can roll on the ground Shirley Park s backpack weighs 10 kilos and she said I ll change to a rolling backpack because I am starting to have back pain How much is too much Experts say that students should carry no more than 10 to 15 of their own body weight A few students have had a good idea to lighten 减轻 the load less homework Doctor s suggestions Lighten the load Take home only the books the students need that day 2 Wide straps are better They can send out weight over your shoulders 肩 and be sure to wear backpacks with two straps 3 The heaviest things should be packed closest to the back 4 Bend 弯曲 both knees when you pick up the pack don t just bend over the waist 腰 1 The main idea of the passage is about 第 13 页 共 26 页 A the problems made by rolling backpacks B the advantage of backpacks C the best backpacks for students D how to lighten students backpacks 2 From what Ebelin Reyes and Shirley Park said we know A students like to carry heavy backpacks B students have to do a lot of homework C backpacks with wheels are bad for students D students have no time to play because of heavy backpacks 3 The underlined word switch to means A use for B turn to C catch up D begin to use 4 According to the experts it s better for a student of 40 kilos to carry a backpack of at most A 10 kilos B 8 kilos C 6 kilos D 7 kilos 5 If students follow the doctor s suggestions they A may do less homework 第 14 页 共 26 页 B may feel their backpacks are lighter C can learn how to enjoy themselves D will know why to wear heavy backpacks 27 10 分 阅读理解 There is an old Chinese saying If someone gives you a little drop of water you should return a spring of water That means if someone helps you a bit you should remember it and thank them gratefully 感激的 in return We should live in a world of gratitude We should prove it with actions not just words We thank people who hurt us because they teach us important things We thank people who give us up because we learn how to be independent We thank people who are selfish 自私的 because we learn the importance of being kind Of course we should thank people who help us we should thank people who teach us we should thank people who care about us We thank our parents They work hard all the time in order to give their sons and daughters a better life They cook meals for us they do the chores for us they always give us food and clothes they teach us what is right and what is wrong We thank our teachers who give us dreams They teach us a lot of things but they ask for nothing from us We are well educated because of them There are a lot of people that we should be grateful to in our life We should find a way to thank them 1 What s the meaning of the underlined sentence A 滴水之恩 涌泉相报 B 落花有意 流水无情 C 大地回春 春意盎然 D 兵来将挡 水来土掩 2 According to the writer what should you do if someone helps you A We should thank them gratefully in return 第 15 页 共 26 页 B We should do nothing C We just go away at once D We should give them money 3 The word them in the second paragraph refers to 指代 A parents B teachers C friends D students 4 We should thank our parents because A they work hard for us all the time B They give us everything they can C They teach us what is right or not D A B and C 5 Which of the following statements is TRUE A We don t have to care about those who care about us B We learn nothing from our teachers C Our parents work hard to give us a better life D Our parents don t cook for us 28 10 分 Mr Smith is an English teacher He comes from America He has a daughter Her name is Amy and she is a good engineer in New York Mr Smith likes traveling very much and he can speak Spanish very well Now he is in China so he wants to learn some Chinese He works very hard at his Chinese and goes to Chinese classes every evening He has a lot of friends in China and they often help him He likes to talk with them He tells his daughter that he can speak 第 16 页 共 26 页 good Chinese and he doesn t have any trouble 麻烦 with his Chinese but the Chinese have a lot 1 Mr Smith works in A a hospital B a police station C a school D a restaurant 2 Mr Smith is good at 擅长 A Chinese B Japanese C Spanish D French 3 He learns Chinese A very well B not very well C we don t know D very good 4 Where does he learn Chinese A In an evening school B At home C In his friend s home D In a park 5 Does he study very hard 第 17 页 共 26 页 A Yes he doesn t B No he doesn t C Yes he does D No he don t 29 8 分 阅读短文 从每题所给的 A B C 和 D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 How Much Can We Afford to Forget In 2018 Science magazine asked some young scientists what schools should teach students Most said students should spend less time memorizing facts and have more space for creative activities As the Internet grows more powerful students can access 获得 knowledge easily Why should they be required to carry so much of it around in their heads Civilizations 文明 develop through forgetting life skills that were once necessary In the Agricultural 农业的 Age a farmer could afford to forget hunting skills When societies industrialized the knowledge of farming could be safe to forget Nowadays smart machines give us access to most human knowledge It seems that we no longer need to remember most things Does it matter Researchers have recognized several problems that may happen For one human beings have biases 偏见 and smart machines are likely to increase our biases Many people believe smart machines are necessarily correct and objective but machines are trained through a repeated testing and scoring process In the process human beings still decide on the correct answers Another problem relates to the ease of accessing information When there were no computers efforts were required to get knowledge from other people or go to the library We know what 第 18 页 共 26 页 knowledge lies in other brains or books and what lies in our heads But today the Internet gives us the information we need quickly This can lead to the mistaken belief the knowledge we found was part of what we knew all along In a new civilization rich in machine intelligence we have easy access to smart memory networks where information is stored But dependency on a network suggests possibilities of being harmed easily The collapse of any of the networks of relations our well being 健康 depends upon such as food and energy would produce terrible results Without food we get hungry without energy we feel cold And it is through widespread loss of memory that civilizations are at risk of falling into a dark age We forget old ways to free up time and space for new skills As long as the older forms of knowledge are stored somewhere in our networks and can be found when we need them perhaps they re not really forgotten Still as time goes on we gradually but unquestionably become strangers to future people 1 Why are smart machines likely to increase our biases A Because they go off course in testing and scoring B Because we control the training process on them C Because we offer them too much information D Because they overuse the provided answers 2 The ease of accessing information from the Internet A frees us from making efforts to learn new skills B prevents civilizations from being lost at a high speed C misleads us into thinking we already knew the knowledge D separates the facts we have from those in the smart machines 3 The word collapse in Paragraph 5 probably means A a sudden failure 第 19 页 共 26 页 B the basic rule C a disappointing start D the gradual development 4 What is the writer s main purpose in writing this passage A To question about the standards of information storage B To discuss our problems of communication with machines C To stress the importance of improving our memorizing ability D To remind us of the risk of depending on machines to remember 六 六 情景交际情景交际 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 30 5 分 根据对话内容 从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话 其中有一项是多余的 A Which do you prefer soccer or basketball B Do you know anything about him C I am going to watch the World Cup Soccer D He is from the USA E Will you join us F Who is your favorite basketball player A What are you going to do tomorrow evening Wang Fei B A Sounds great But I often saw you play basketball B I prefer basketball of course A Me too B I like Kobe Bryant A 第 20 页 共 26 页 B Yes He is a famous player He played for the Los Angeles Lakers in the NBA A He is great We are going to watch a basketball match on TV this evening B Yes I d be glad to 七 七 短文填空短文填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 9 9 分分 31 9 分 阅读短文 然后从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的单词 area because help means its during better answer new What s the most popular school activity among American students The is the school dance