鲁教版八年级上学期英语期中考考试试卷B卷

第 1 页 共 16 页 鲁教版八年级上学期英语期中考考试试卷鲁教版八年级上学期英语期中考考试试卷 B B 卷卷 一 一 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1 1 分分 1 1 分 完形填空 My parents were in a huge argument and I was really upset about it I didn t know who I should talk with about how I was feeling So I asked Mom to allow me to stay the night at my best friend s house Though I knew I wouldn t tell her about my parents situation I was looking forward to 1 I was in the middle of packing up my things when suddenly the power went out in the neighborhood Mom came to tell me that I should stay with my grandpa until the power came back on I was really 2 because I felt that we did not have much to talk about But I knew he would be frightened alone in the dark I went to his room and told him that I d stay with him until the power was restored He was quite happy and said 3 For what I asked To hold a private meeting just you and I he said To hold a private meeting about what we re going to do with your mom and dad and what we re going to do with ourselves 4we re in the situation we are in But we can t do anything about it Grandpa I said surprised that here was someone with whom I could share my feelings and someone who was in the same boat as I was And that s how the most unbelievable 5 in this family started Sitting there in the dark we talked about our feelings and fears of life That night because the power went out I found a new friend with whom I could6talk about all my fears and pains whatever they may be Suddenly the lights all came back on Well he said I guess that means you ll want to go now I really like our talk I hope the power will go out every few nights 1 第 2 页 共 16 页 A describing the argument to her B getting out of the house C having a talk with my parents D taking a short holiday 2 A disappointed B frightened C lonely D sorry 3 A Sweet girl B Warm home C Useful information D Great chance 4 A though B if C since D unless 5 A education B competition 第 3 页 共 16 页 C friendship D business 6 A safely B correctly C politely D gently 二 二 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3030 分分 2 6 分 根据短文理解 完成下列各题 C Elizabeth lived with her six children in a small house One winter there was a big flood 洪水 and quite a few houses were washed away but Elizabeth s house was high enough to escape it Elizabeth helped one of the families which had lost everything She shared her home until the family could build a new house Elizabeth s friends could not understand her since she already had so many children to take care Well Elizabeth explained to her friends at the end of World War II there was a poor woman in a town in England Her husband had been killed in the war and she had a lot of children just like me now The day before Christmas this woman said to her children We won t be able to have much for Christmas I m going to get just one present for us all Now I ll go and get it She came back with a little girl who had no parents Here s our present she said to her own children The children were more than excited to get such a present They welcomed the little girl happily and she grew up as their sister I was that Christmas present 1 How did Elizabeth help the family she took in 第 4 页 共 16 页 A By sharing her home with the family B By giving much money to the family C By giving a Christmas present to the family D By supporting their children 2 Which of the following about the poor woman is wrong A She lived in a town in Germany B Her husband died in World War I C She had a lot of children D She was that Christmas present 3 What was the Christmas present the poor woman got for her children A Some candy B A Christmas tree C A new house D Little Elizabeth 4 Why Elizabeth told the story was to A show she was lucky and rich B explain to her friends why she helped the family C give her children a surprise D fool her friends 5 What s the best title of the passage A The Christmas Present B A Woman with Six Children 第 5 页 共 16 页 C A Little Girl D A Big Flood 3 8 分 Grandma was always forgetting things What s wrong with her Anna asked We think she s getting old and she may be ill We may have to send her to a nursing home so that she can be taken good care of But we can go to see her and bring her presents like strawberry ice cream Mother said One day they went to see Grandma at the nursing home Anna hugged 拥抱 Grandma Look she said we ve brought you strawberry ice cream Grandma didn t say anything She just took it and began eating Do you know who I am Anna asked You re the girl who brings me ice cream Grandma said Yes but I m Anna your granddaughter Don t you remember me she asked throwing her arms around the old lady Grandma smiled Remember Sure You re the girl who brings me ice cream Suddenly Anna realized that Grandma would never remember her Oh how I love you Grandma she said Just then she saw a tear roll down Grandma s cheeks 脸颊 Love she said I remember love n You see dear that s what she wants love Mother said It s more important to remember love than someone s name 1 Anna realized that A Grandma would never remember her B she had no ice cream C Grandma could go home with her D she could no longer go to visit Grandma 2 What did Grandma remember A Date B Money C Love D Past 第 6 页 共 16 页 4 8 分 阅读理解 Cars make our lives more convenient But they can also be a problem For example fossil fuel 化石燃料 cars mainly cause air pollution To improve the environment many countries are developing electric vehicles EVs 电动车 Among them China is taking a leading role and has created the world s largest EV market Last year over 40 percent of the 753 000 EVs sold in the world were sold in China more than twice as large as the number sold in the United States Filling up a fossil fuel car with gas 汽油 is more expensive than charging 充电 an electric car said Wu Hao who bought an electric car this year However there are still some problems It can be hard to find charging piles 充电桩 and the cars can t go far before needing to be recharged Some of these problems are being solved In 2014 China had 31 000 charging piles Now China has the world s largest EV charging network with more than 167 000 charging piles in total Developing EVs is one of many efforts that China has made to cut down pressure on its environment after the government promised to stop increases in carbon dioxide emissions 二氧化碳排 放量 by 2030 As China goes so will the world s car industry the Wall Street Journal said China has taken a leading role in the world s electric vehicle industry 1 mainly cause air pollution according to the passage A Subways B Shared bikes C Electric vehicles D Fossil fuel cars 2 Over electric vehicles were sold in China last year A 150 600 第 7 页 共 16 页 B 167 000 C 301 200 D 753 000 3 What did Wu Hao think of charging an electric car A It s more expensive than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas B It s less expensive than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas C It s as expensive as filling up a fossil fuel car with gas D It s as cheap as filling up a fossil fuel car with gas 4 Which country has the world s largest EV charging network now A America B Germany C China D England 5 What is the passage mainly about A China has taken a leading role in the world s electric vehicle industry B Electric cars will disappear in the future C There is no problem using electric cars D How to deal with air pollution 5 8 分 DNA is the whole map of the human body It is something that all humans have and it tells the body what to do DNA is the reason that we look like our parents because we get some of their DNA to make our own People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time In 1860 Mr Mendel discovered why we look the same as other people in our family It is because of small things called 第 8 页 共 16 页 genes 基因 in our body In 1953 two scientists Watson and Crick found out that genes are really messages They re written in the DNA with a special language In 1961 another two scientists found the first word that they could understand in that language It shows how DNA tells the cell 细胞 to build its parts So far scientists have found all the words in the DNA map but we still don t understand what they all do By understanding what just one word means we can help to save people from several illnesses So the more we understand the more doctors will be able to do Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine and help sick people Other people worry that when we learn more words and find out more information we will use it in the wrong way Just to make people more attractive 有吸引力的 or stop sick people getting jobs 1 When did Mr Mendel discover why we look the same as other people in our family A In 1680 B In 1860 C In 1953 D In 1961 2 Watson and Crick found in 1953 A all the words in the DNA map B small things called genes in our body C the first word they could understand in that language D genes are written in the DNA with a special language 3 How can we help sick people if we understand more words in the DNA map A Make better medicine B Make them get jobs C Make maps for them 第 9 页 共 16 页 D Make them attractive 4 Which one is NOT true according to the passage A We look like our parents because of genes in our body B We have understood what all the words in the DNA map do C Scientists have found all the words in the DNA map D DNA tells the cell to build its parts 5 What do people think about this research about DNA A It can be only bad B It can be only good C It can be good but won t work D It can be good or bad 三 三 任务型阅读任务型阅读 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 3 3 分分 6 3 分 阅读短文 回答问题 Ted Robinson has been worried all the week Last Tuesday he received a letter from the local police In the letter he was asked to call at the station Ted wanted to know why he was wanted by the police but he went to the station yesterday and he is not worried any more At the station he was told by a smiling policeman that his bicycle had been found Five days ago the policeman told him the bicycle was picked up in a small village four hundred miles away It is now being sent to his home by train Ted was the most surprised when he heard the news He was amused 感到有趣 too because he never expected 指望 the bicycle to be found It was stolen 被偷 twenty years ago when Ted was a boy of fifteen 1 What happened last Tuesday 2 What was he told at the station 第 10 页 共 16 页 3 What are the police doing with 处理 the bicycle 4 Why was he surprised and amused 5 How old was Ted when his bicycle was stolen 四 四 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释根据下列句子及所给汉语注释 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式写出空缺处各单词的正确形式 共共 1010 题 共题 共 1010 分分 7 1 分 Listen Kate is argue with her cousin now 8 1 分 Jill looks like her old sister 9 1 分 Please listen up The exam will be d into two parts 10 1 分 China is one of the most 有影响力的 countries in the world 11 1 分 We need to buy some 家具 for the new house 12 1 分 Is the girl swimming in the p 13 1 分 We 每个 got a present at the party 14 1 分 Three 旗 are flying in the playground 15 1 分 The apples at the b of the basket are smaller 16 1 分 Mum asked me to r the bottle with water 五 五 选词填空选词填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1 1 分分 17 1 分 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空 每词限用一次 one tooth shop some healthy 1 They go on Sundays 2 We can eat a lot of food 3 Sweet food is bad for your 4 We haven t got carrots at home 5 Tony is his name and Smith is his last name 第 11 页 共 16 页 六 六 短文填空短文填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1 1 分分 18 1 分 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母 写出各单词的完全形式 每空限填一词 1 He lost a lot of b in the accident So he is very weak now 2 The boy fell a while his mother was singing a song for him 3 Could you p me the sugar Mom The coffee is too bitter 4 If you have t in studying you could call me up for he