上海版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级下学期期中考试模拟试卷（1）D卷

第 1 页 共 15 页 上海版上海版 2019 20202019 2020 学年初中英语八年级下学期期中考试模拟试卷 学年初中英语八年级下学期期中考试模拟试卷 1 1 D D 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 1 15 分 根据短文内容的理解 选择最佳答案填空 What do you usually do at the weekend Some people like to 1 at home But others like to go 2 a walk or play football My friend Jack works hard in a factory on weekdays At the weekend he always 3 the same thing On Saturday he 4 his car and on 5 he goes with his family to a village by car His uncle and aunt have a farm there It isn t a 6 one but there s always 7 work to do on a farm In 8 the harvest season the children help them pick oranges They also help with the animals and give them their 9 Jack and his wife help in the fields At the end of the day they are all 10 and Jack s aunt gives them a big meal 1 A play B live C stay D enjoy 2 A to B for C in D at 3 第 2 页 共 15 页 A does B makes C borrows D has 4 A watches B buys C sells D washes 5 A Monday B Sunday C Saturday D Wednesday 6 A small B big C hard D short 7 A many B much 第 3 页 共 15 页 C a lot D lot of 8 A spring B summer C autumn D winter 9 A food B places C clothes D milk 10 A clean B late C full D hungry 二 二 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 4040 分分 2 10 分 阅读理解 Hello my name is Peter I m 12 years old I have a picture In the picture are two boys and a dog Do you know the two boys I know them They are Jim and Frank Jim and Frank are brothers They have yellow hair and big blue eyes They are my good friends Now they are in China with their parents We are in the same middle school and the same class Their mother Mrs Green is our 第 4 页 共 15 页 English teacher She is very nice All my classmates love her Harry is the name of the dog He is yellow and big He is my friend too We four often play together on Sunday 1 Jim is Frank s A grandfather B father C uncle D brother 2 Jim and Frank live 居住 in China with their A friends B sisters C parents D grandparents 3 Mrs Green is A Peter s teacher B Peter s mother C Jim s aunt D Frank s sister 4 Harry is a dog A white B yellow C black D brown 第 5 页 共 15 页 5 What do we know from the passage A Frank s father is in China now B Peter can speak good English C Jim and Frank have black hair D Harry is Peter s dog 3 10 分 阅读理解 The human face doesn t lie We show sadness and happiness through our expressions Scientists used to believe we had six basic facial expressions that tell others how we feel sad happy surprised fearful angry and disgusted 恶心的 But a new study shows that our faces can do more than we think Scientists from Ohio State University found out that humans can actually make 21 different facial expressions alter studying how people move their facial muscles 肌肉 The scientists took pictures of 230 volunteers making faces in response to different descriptions These included phrases like you just got some great unexpected news which produced a happily surprised reaction from volunteers Others included you smell a bad odor which caused disgusted faces In total around 5 000 pictures were taken of the volunteers The scientists then studied similarities of these pictures This helped them to define a facial expression That tells us that these 21 emotions are expressed in the same way by nearly everyone said Dr Aleix Martinez to The Daily Telegraph For example to express surprise 92 percent of volunteers widened their eyes and opened their mouth And 99 percent raised their cheeks and smiled to show being happy We are not always aware of our facial expressions which can hold clues to how we really feel So these results may have a big influence on medical treatment If doctors were able to recognize more complex 复杂的 emotions it would help doctors treat patients suffering from certain diseases 1 How many facial expressions can human beings make according to the study 第 6 页 共 15 页 A 6 B 21 C 27 D 230 2 How do most people make a surprised face A By opening their eyes and mouths wide B By raising their cheeks C By covering their mouths with their hands D By laughing out loud 3 In which order did the scientists do the experiment a Take pictures of volunteers facial expressions b Compare the pictures to find similarities c Direct volunteers with different descriptions d Find 230 volunteers to take part in the experiment A a b c d B a d b c C d a c b D d c a b 4 Which of the following is TRUE A Humans can t make fake facial expressions B Facial expressions can t show how we really feel C People can show the same emotion with different expressions 第 7 页 共 15 页 D Studying facial expression s can help to improve medical treatments 4 10 分 阅读理解 Volunteering makes you look at the world differently You see how little things can change a person s life for the better which makes everyone a better person Mason a volunteer said National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements It is also a perfect opportunity 机会 to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization s expectations 期望 Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities The following tips can help if you have some of these worries Start out slowly don t add too much pressure Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone s life Choose an organization with the same interests and common values Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers even if it is not asked Work with an experienced volunteer He volunteered a lot he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization s expectations Invite a friend or family member to serve It is a good experience to volunteer with them Finally it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect If one experience doesn t work don t give up and you ll surely find the right opportunity Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people s lives As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience little things can change a person s life 1 Volunteering can help A make a decision 第 8 页 共 15 页 B see the world clearly C thank other people D make person s life better 2 What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step A They don t have enough time B They are prevented by their families C They fear that their abilities are shared D They don t expect to become volunteers 3 Which of the following can help people take the first step A Start out quickly B Organize a training meeting C Invite a friend to be with them D Join in a group with different values 5 10 分 Mr Smith is an English teacher He comes from America He has a daughter Her name is Amy and she is a good engineer 工程师 in New York Mr Smith likes traveling very much and he can speak Spanish very well Now Mr Smith is in China so he wants to learn some Chinese He works very hard at his Chinese and he goes to Chinese classes in an evening school He has a lot of friends in China and they often help him He likes to talk with them He tells his daughter that he can speak good Chinese and he doesn t have any trouble 困难 with his Chinese at all but the Chinese have a lot 1 Mr Smith works in A a hospital B a police station 第 9 页 共 15 页 C a school D a restaurant 2 What s Mr Smith s daughter A A teacher B A doctor C An engineer D A student 3 Mr Smith learns Chinese A very well B with his daughter C every morning D very hard 4 Where does Mr Smith learn Chinese A In an evening school B At home C In his friend s home D In a park 5 We know that Mr Smith is good at A Chinese B Spanish C Japanese D French 第 10 页 共 15 页 三 三 选词填空 词汇运用 选词填空 词汇运用 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 6 10 分 短文填空 从下面方框中选出 10 个单词 使短文意思正确通顺 每词限用一次 fight they for suggest healthy if fan depend lonely what cause how One night lots of people were running through the streets shouting and throwing rocks It was all about a soccer game They were soccer and they were angry that their team had lost an important game They went completely out of control It s common fans to get crazy So many cities choose to put more police officers on the streets after big games makes fans so crazy Some experts believe it goes back to a long ago time when humans lived in tribes 部落 These tribes each other for food land and power 权力 You supported your tribe s warriors 武 士 because your life on them Today s warriors are athletes 运动员 Cheering for can bring out the same life or death feelings That can be exciting and fun It also problems if the strong feelings last 持续 hours or days after a game has ended On the other hand some people say that being a sports fan can make you a happier and person Research shows that if you have a strong connection to a team you might make strong connections with people Many fans feel a sense of belonging to a group They are less and have more enjoyable social lives your favorite teams make you a bit crazy sometimes it s only because you love them And that s good if you can remember that it s only a game 四 四 单词拼写 词汇运用 单词拼写 词汇运用 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 7 10 分 Like other 学生 Dave dislikes the uniform 五 五 语法填空语法填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 8 10 分 She often buys her son a lot of things but she never buys she anything 六 六 任务型阅读任务型阅读 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 第 11 页 共 15 页 9 5 分 任务型阅读 1 阅读短文 根据短文内容从方框中 A D 选出适当的句子补全文章 并完成问题 It is said that eyes are the windows of our soul However you have to look after them properly Your eyes need everyday attention Firstly Have more fresh fruits vegetable fish egg and milk It s good for your eyes Besides a regular amount of Vitamins A and B2 should also be taken Secondly It relaxes the eye muscles 肌肉 and gives them the rest required sleep can help the body to repair its tired tissues 组织 Usually you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes Next Exercise your eyes at regular periods which makes the eyeballs water and gives them a good wash Lastly For example if a small thing goes into your eye you start rubbing it which is wrong Rubbing is harmful to your eyes Wear sunglasses to stop the sunshine from shining directly into your eyes Too much reading writing watching television or worki