牛津版英语八年级上学期期英语中考试模拟试卷（2）B卷

第 1 页 共 18 页 牛津版英语八年级上学期期英语中考试模拟试卷 牛津版英语八年级上学期期英语中考试模拟试卷 2 2 B B 卷卷 一 一 选出与划线部分意思相近的一项 选出与划线部分意思相近的一项 共共 8 8 题 共题 共 1616 分分 1 2 分 The stove is burning A on fire B in danger C very strong 2 2 分 2019 九上 黔南期末 Maybe Lisa owns the book because nobody studies music except her A Lisa borrows the book B the book belongs to Lisa C Lisa likes the book D the book is up to Lisa 3 2 分 Where do your grandparents live My grandparents live in a white house close to a beautiful lake A far away from B near C in the middle of 4 2 分 How soon will he return In two days A leave B come back C arrive 第 2 页 共 18 页 5 2 分 The people in the village live a poor life They don t have enough food to eat Let s organize a book fair to raise some money for them A collect B produce C win 6 2 分 Mr Tiger is always cheerful and he is always friendly to his students All of us like him A kind B happy C friendly 7 2 分 2019 凉山 He was down in the mouth because he missed his train A unhappy B happy C glad D relaxed 8 2 分 The baby is so lovely that all of us like her very much A cute B nice C beautiful 二 二 单选题单选题 共共 7 7 题 共题 共 1414 分分 9 2 分 2019 七下 长春期末 Don t play games in the classroom It s too A quiet 第 3 页 共 18 页 B noisy C clean D dirty 10 2 分 2019 七下 泉州期中 Bob is sitting his computer and playing computer games A in front of B in the front of C in the center of 11 2 分 2019 八下 建平期中 What was the weather like yesterday It was cold and windy A a few B a bit of C a little bit D a kind of 12 2 分 2019 九上 咸阳月考 The plane will from Beijing Capital Airport and land in London A take on B take off C take out D take away 13 2 分 Liu Li studies hard she has good grades A such as B as a result 第 4 页 共 18 页 C for example D as well 14 2 分 2019 七上 诸暨开学考 is the school from the post office It s about three kilometers away A How many B How far C How much 15 2 分 My hobby is A sing B singing C sings 三 三 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 16 10 分 完形填空 Global warming means the temperature of the Earth is getting higher and higher If the Earth gets 1 some of the following things could happen The sea level could 2 because of the melting of sea ice Many animals that live on the ice might 3 out There could be more floods 洪水 4 near the sea and rivers Some plants and animals might die because they cannot live in high 5 Global warming is a very 6 problem now There is something we can do to help to slow it down Scientists have been studying global warming for years They have found that some things that people do in everyday life make much gas that 7 global warming One big cause of this is the burning of oil gas and coal for energy for our cars and homes This gives off too much greenhouse 第 5 页 共 18 页 gas We can do something to cut 8 on the amount of greenhouse gas We can really help by using less energy in life and less gas in our family cars We should turn off the 9 and turn down other electrical equipment We should walk more and use cars less 10 can take in some of the greenhouse gas So we should plant more trees 1 A bigger B older C hotter D slower 2 A rise B fall C remain D quit 3 A go B die C let D put 4 A especially B luckily 第 6 页 共 18 页 C continually D nearly 5 A talent B tent C top D temperature 6 A easy B natural C serious D nervous 7 A stops B causes C prevents D affects 8 A off B into C out D down 第 7 页 共 18 页 9 A doors B lights C invitations D roads 10 A Grasses B Flowers C Forests D Animals 四 四 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 4040 分分 17 8 分 阅读理解 Once Einstein gave a lecture in a university After his speech the audience started asking questions A girl asked Do you think you re a giant of science Einstein said with a smile A giant is a person who is tall in height You see I m so small how can I be a giant Maybe I see a bit farther only because I stand higher Then a boy asked You mentioned you stand higher than the others It reminds me that you had a talk with a lady on the top of the Alps 阿尔卑斯山 I don t want to ask what you talked but I want to know whether you realised you have been a top in the history of science when you stood on the top Looking at the boy carefully Einstein replied Well my height cannot become a top And there is no top that no one can get to so we don t want to be a top but we want to be a person to climb the top 第 8 页 共 18 页 Then he took up a piece of chalk and wrote on the blackboard Standing on the top you are not tall but even smaller Then he said Though I stand tall in the eyes of the world I m still small Finally I can tell you a sentence which was the last one I told the lady on the top of the Alps Any top can be reached for there is no giant in the world but the one who stands higher A storm of applause 掌 声 sounded The lady who listened to Einstein s instruction on the Alps that year was no other than Madam Curie 1 After Einstein s speech in a university Einstein A happened to meet a girl B was happy to answer a girl s questions C discussed some questions with his students D refused to visit his students 2 Einstein didn t think he was a giant of science because A he only stood higher and he could see a bit farther B he was both small and short C he didn t have a clever brain D he was short of more intelligence 3 Einstein told the boy A he had become one of the tallest persons in science B he wanted to be a person to climb to the top of the Alps C his height could not become a top because there was no top that nobody could get to D his height was not tall enough for a giant 4 According to Einstein s words we can know his view is that 第 9 页 共 18 页 A he had already been a giant of science B he hadn t got to the highest mountain of science C though he was short then he d become a person who was tall D though he stood tall in the eyes of the world he was still small 18 8 分 2019 屯溪模拟 阅读理解 A girl was walking in the woods when she found two weak birds She took them home and put them in a small cage 鸟笼 She took good care of them The birds grew strong Every morning they greeted her with a beautiful song The girl felt great love for the birds She wanted them to sing for her forever One day the girl left their cage door open The bigger of the two birds flew out The girl watched as he rose high into the sky She was afraid that he would fly away and she would never see him again As he flew close she caught him in her hand and held him tightly She was happy Suddenly she felt the bird go limp 无力 She opened her hand The bird was dead Her love had stolen life from the beautiful songbird The other bird was pushing against the bars 条 of the cage She could see how much he wanted to be free She took him out of the cage and gently tossed him into the air Would the bird fly away She could hardly bear to watch But the bird just wanted to stretch its wings He flew around the girl twice and then came to rest on her shoulder The girl watched the bird with joy in her heart She wasn t worried anymore She wanted the bird to be happy The bird sat by the girl s ear and sang the sweetest song she had ever heard The best way to keep love is to give it wings 1 What was the girl afraid of when the bigger bird flew out of the cage A She would never see him again B The bird would grow strong C The bird would go limp 第 10 页 共 18 页 D The bird would die 2 The other bird pushed against the bars of the cage because A he wanted to greet the girl B he wanted to sing a song for the girl C he wanted to be free D he wanted to rest on the girl s shoulder 3 The girl stopped worrying because A the bird could bring happiness to her B she wanted the bird to live a happy life C the bird lost the ability to fly high D the bird enjoyed his life in the cage 4 What does the story mainly tell us A How to take care of birds B Never put birds in small cages C We should love birds D The best way to keep someone s love is to let them be free 19 8 分 阅读理解 In some science fiction movies evil robots refuse to die no matter how hard people fight back Now science fiction has become science fact For the first time scientists have made a robot that can take a beating 挨打 and keep on going Scientists from Cornell University made the robot which looks like a spider with four legs Until now even the most advanced 先进的 robot was almost certain to break down when it was damaged That is because its computer inside simply doesn t know how to make the machine work after 第 11 页 共 18 页 its shape has changed To deal with this problem the scientists put eight motors 发动机 and two sensors 传感器 that read how the machine is working They all give signals to the machine s software Using this information the computer can then figure out the machine s shape at any moment The new technology is a big advance in robot making scientists say and it s far from scary It may someday help scientists create better artificial 假的 arms and legs and give new freedom to people who lose them It might also help scientists understand how people and animals figure out their own sense of place in space It has been difficult to design robots that can work well when the environment changes or when it s damaged says Olaf Sporns of Indiana University in US With this work we are nearer to solving this problem 1 Why do robots easily break down when they are damaged A They cannot repair themselves B The computer has changed a lot C They have no computers inside D The computer cannot work if the robot changes 2 The new technology allows the robot to A do house work for humans B keep working after being damaged C remember a lot of information D tell people where it is 3 The underlined word them in Paragraph 5 refers to A sensors B robots 第 12 页 共 18 页 C arms and legs D scientists 4 How do the sensors in the robot work A They can replace the computer when it s broken B They can find out where the damage comes from C They help the computer learn the robot s condition D They can send signals to the person who uses the robot 5 The passage is probably from A an advertisement B a tour guide C a notice D a newspaper 20 8 分 2017 八下 新余月考 阅读理解 It takes much time to learn a language There are many reasons to learn a language Emigration When you move to a different country or region learning the local language will help you to communicate with the local community Even if many local people speak your language it s important to learn their language It will also give you a better understanding of their culture and way of thinking Work If your work is about languages talking to them in their own languages will help you to communicate with them Knowing languages may also increase your chances of finding a new job getting a promotion or a transfer overseas or of going on foreign business trips 第 13 页 共 18 页 Many English speaking business people don t bother to learn other languages because they believe that most of the people they do business with in foreign countries can speak English The lack of foreign language knowledge puts the English speakers at a disadvantage Travel When you go on holiday you can get more information by speaking English If people don t understand you all you have to do is speak slowly and turn up the voice Food Perhaps you enjoy the food and drink of a country or region and make trips there It is very useful to learn a foreign language 1 The underlined word chance means A opportunity B interest C instruction D explanation 2 There are reasons to learn a language in the passage A three B four C five D six 3 What is NOT true according to the passage A It s important to learn a foreign language when moving to a different country B Learning a language can give you a better understanding of their culture C If people don t understand you you can speak slowly and turn up the voice 第 14 页 共 18 页 D It s not necessary to learn a foreign language if you are English speaking business people 4 What s the main idea of the passage A Where to learn a language B Why to learn to learn a language C How to learn a language D How many languages to learn 21 8 分 根据短文内容 完成下列各题 C An important question about eating out is who pays for the meal If a friend of yours asks you to have lunch with him you may say something like this I m afraid it ll have to be someplace cheap as I have very little money The other person may say OK I ll meet you at McDonald s This means that the two agree to go Dutch that is each person pays for himself He may also says Oh no I want to take you to lunch at Smith s This means the person wants to pay for you If you feel friendly towards this person you can go with him and you needn t pay for the meal American customs about who pays for dates 约会 are almost the same as in other parts of the world In the old days American women wanted men to pay for all the meals But today a university girl or a woman in the business world will usually pay her own meal So as you can see it is a polite thing to make the question clear at the very beginning 1 将文中第一个下画线句子翻译成汉语 2 第二段中的画线部分的意思是 A 去饭馆 第 15 页 共 18 页 B 订餐 C 就餐 D 各自付款 3 In the old days often paid for all the meals in America 4 If