人教版高二英语必修5单词表

人教版高二英语必修 5 单词表 2009 09 03 12 54 44 分类 外语角 标签 字号大中小 订阅 第一单元单词 1characteristic特征 特性 n 2radium镭 n 3painter画家 n 4put forward提出 5scientific科学的 adj 6conclude结束 推断出 vt besides 除了 外 还有 except for 整体中除去细节 except that when 从句 but 习惯上只用于 no nothing nobody nowhere not anything who 等词后 Except 除与上述词连用外 还多与不定代词 everything everybody everyone always usually every n 连用 1 你除了努力工作别无选择 You have no choice but to work hard 2 除了杰克外 还有三个学生迟到了 Three more students were late besides Jack 3 除了下雨时以外 他一般步行上学 He usually walks to school except when it rains 4 这件衣服很适合 fit 他 除了颜色有点亮 The coat fitted him well except that the color was a little brighter 5 除几处拼写错误外 他的作文 composition 是好的 His composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes 2 prefer sth prefer to do sth prefer doing Prefer sth to sth prefer doing to doing 比起 干 更喜欢 干 Prefer to do rather than do 宁愿干某事 前者 而不愿干某事 后者 1 你想喝点什么吗 我宁愿吃点什么 Would you like some drink I prefer something to eat 2 我宁愿去爬山 I prefer to climb the mountain 3 他宁愿整天呆在家里 He prefers staying at home all day 4 我宁愿要那小的而不愿要那个大的 I prefer the smaller one to the bigger one 5 他宁愿在家看电视也不愿意看音乐会 He preferred watching TV at home to going to the concert 6 我宁愿给她写信也不愿意给她打电话 I prefer to write to her rather than telephone her 3 Compare 把 和 比较 匹敌 可与 相比 compare A with B 把 A 和 B 比较 Compare A to B 把 A 比作 B Compared with to 比起 1 如果你把城市和乡村做比较 你会发现他们有许多不同之处 If you compare cities with villages you will find many differences between them 2 他把我的鞋子比做小船 He compared my shoes to small boats 3 他的作文不能和你的相比 His composition doesn t compare with yours 4 和他的女朋友比起来 他的姐姐算是很高了 Compared with his girlfriend his sister is quite tall 4 lead to 通往 导致 to 为介词 Lead sb to n 带领某人到 Lead sb to do sth 使某人做某事 1 这座桥通往那个岛 The bridge leads to the island 2 勤奋通往成功 而懒惰导致失败 Hard work leads to success while laziness leads to failure 3 他带领我们到达火车站 He led us to the station 4 什么使你相信他 What led you to believe him 动词 介词的词组 盼望 look forward to 转向 某人求助 turn to 注意 pay attention to 坚持 stick to 开始认真干 get down to 属于 belong to 指向 point to 谈 到 refer to 处理 对付 see to 5 1 as well as 它强调的是前面提到的内容 Not only but also 它强调的是 but also 的内容 我们不仅学英语 而且学汉语 We learn not only English but also Chinese We learn Chinese as well as English 2 as well as 也可以置于句首 As well as money he gave the poor child some clothes 3 as well as 连接两个并列主语时 谓语动词用就远原则 The students as well as their teacher are excited at the news 4 as well as 可用于同级的比较 和 一样好 修饰动词 He played basketball as well as John 5 as well 单独用与句末表示 既 又 相当于 also 但不能用于否定句 He is a teacher and a writer as well 高二英语必修高二英语必修 5 5 Unit1Unit1 GrammarGrammar 学案学案 Unit1 Great Scientists Grammar 学案 过去分词作定语和表语 Look at the excited boy Why is he so happy He has got the first prize in 本文由 免费提供 the contest No wonder he is excited 一 过去分词作定语 1 前置定语 被动意义 an respected guest 一位受尊敬的客人 How many finished products have you got up to now How many products that have been finished have you got up to now 到现在为止 你已经得到多少成品 完成意义 a retired worker 一位退休的工人 The children are cleaning the fallen leaves in the yard The children are cleaning the leaves that have fallen in the yard 孩子们正在打扫院子里的落叶 总结 的过去分词作定语 通常放在被修饰的名词之 作前置定语 表示 和 的意义 2 后置定语 Things seen are better than things heard Things which are seen are better than things which are heard 眼见最好 This will be the best novel of its kind ever written This will be the best novel of its kind that has ever been written 这将是这类小说中写得最好的 总结 过去分词短语作定语时 放在被修饰的名词之 作后置定语 作用相当于一 个 注意 如被修饰的词是 something anything everything nothing one body 以及 those 等 分词放在被修饰词的后面 Do you have anything unfinished 你还有什么没完成的事吗 He is one of those kidnapped 他是那些被绑架的人之一 单个分词也可以作后置定语 用以强调动作 They decided to change the material used 他们决定更换使用的材料 不及物动词的过去分词仅表示时间的完成 无被动意义 现在分词表示动作正在进行 fallen leaves 落叶 falling leaves 正在下落的树叶 a developed country 发达国家 a developing country 发展中国家 the boiled water 凉 开水 the boiling water 沸水 二 过去分词作表语 The teacher seemed quite delighted at the idea When we heard of the story we were deeply moved His hair is nearly all gone 过去分词作表语表示主语的 和 注意 作表语的过去分词 的意味很弱 主要表示动作的 和某一 相 当于一个形容词 The boat is broken The street is crowded 表示 的过去分词 disappointed excited surprised pleased 表示 的过去分词 lost known married dressed gone drunk Later they found that they were lost The happy time is gone 过去分词作表语 强调 被动语态 强调 My glasses are broken My glasses were broken by my little daughter He was surprised at the news I was greatly surprised by a knock at the door Practice 1 这本书很有趣 2 他对这本书很感兴趣 3 这个窗户破了 4 这个窗户是被那个顽皮的男孩儿打破的 5 站在那儿的男孩儿是我弟弟 6 他是位高级教师 7 穿白色衣服的学生是我女儿 答案 一 1 总结 单个 前 被动 完成 2 总结 后 定语从句 二 情绪 状态 被动 完成 状态 情绪 状态 主语所处的状态 主语所承受的动作 Practice 1 The book is very interesting 2 He is very interested in the book 3 This window is broken 4 This window was broken bu the naughty boy 5 The child standing over there is my brother 6 He is an advanced teacher 7 The student dressed in white is my daughter 高二英语必修高二英语必修 5 5 unitunit 1 21 2 复习教学案复习教学案 作者 佚名 教案来源 网络 点击数 126 高二英语必修高二英语必修 5 5 unitunit 1 21 2 复习教学案复习教学案 文 章 来源 莲山 课件 w w w 5 Y k J cOM 高二英语必修 5 unit 1 2 复习教学案 必修 5 Unit 1 重点词汇与句子 I Phrases 1 put forward 提出 2 draw a conclusion 得出结论 3 be get under control 在 控制下 be get out of control 失去控制 不能操纵 4 be absorbed in doing sth 专心 5 in addition 也 另外 此外 6 be to blame for doing sth 因为某事 应 该受责备 主动形式表示被动 blame sb for sth 因某事责备某人 7 link to 将 和 连接或联系起来 8 lead to 导致 通向 9 die of 因 而死亡 内因 die from 因 而死亡 外因 10 make sense 有意义 说得 make sense of 理解 11 apart from 除 之外 此外 12 contribute to doing sth make a contribution to doing sth 为 作贡献或捐款 导致 有助于 13 be enthusiastic about 对 热情 14 be curious about 对 好奇 15 cure sb of illness 治好某人 病 结果 treat sb of illness 治疗某人某疾病 过程 a cure of sth 治疗某疾病的药方 纠正 方法 16 point of view 态度 观点 看法 17 be strict with sb about sth 对某人 某事 要求严格 19 expose to 使显露 暴露 be exposed to sth 显露 暴露于 20 lead to doing sth 导致 通向 21 look into 调查 研究 22 thousands of 成千上万 23 be determined to do 下定决心做某事 24 suspecbt sb of doing sth 怀疑某人 做 某事 25 instruct sb to do sth 命令 指导某人做某事 26 be under construction 正在建设中 27 physical characteristics 物理特征 28 scientific research 科学研究 29 infectious diseases 传染性疾 Sesentences 1 约翰 斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生 他的确医术精湛 因而成为维多利亚女王的私人 大夫 John Snow was a famous doctor in London so indeed that he Queen Victoria as her 2 但当他一想到要帮助患病的普通老百姓 特别是那些得了霍乱的患者时 他就感到很 振奋 But he became when he thought about helping ordinary people cholera 3 人们既不知道它的病源 也不了解它的治疗方法 its cause its was understood 4 每次暴发霍乱时 就有大批惊恐的老百姓病死 So many thousands of terrified people died there was 5 有一位妇女是从宽街搬过来的 她特别喜欢那里的水 每天都要派人从水泵打水运到家 里来 A woman who had Broad Street liked the water from the pump so much that she had it her house every day 6 他知道 在找到病源之前 疫情是无法控制的 He knew it would never until its cause was found 7 第二种看法是在吃饭的时候人们把这种病毒引入体内的 The second suggested that people their bodies with their meals 8 他相信第二种说法 但是需要证明他是正确的 John Snow the second theory was correct but he needed 9 首先 他在一张地图上表明了所有死者住过的地方 First he a map the exact places all the dead people live 10 看来要归罪于饮用水了 It that the water 11 约翰 斯诺马上叫宽街上惊惶失措的老百姓拆掉水泵的把手 这样水泵就用不成了 He Immediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to the pump so that it could not be used 12 在伦敦的另一个地区 他从两个与宽街暴发的霍乱有关联的死亡病例中发现了有力的 证据 In another part of London he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that the Broad Street outbreak 13 有了这个额为的证据 约翰斯洛就能够肯定地宣布 这种被污染了的水携带者病菌 With this extra evidence John Snow was able to that water carried the virus 13 自来水公司也接到指令 不能再让人们接触被污染的水了 The water companies were not to people polluted water any more 14 只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上 天空中其它行星的运动才能说得清楚 you put the sun there of the other planets in the sky 15 虽然他曾经试着不去理睬那些数字 然而他所有的数字计算都得出了一个相同的结论 地球不是太阳系的中心 Although he had tried to ignore them all his mathematical calculations the same conclusion that the earth was not the centre of the solar system 16 他的朋友都热情地鼓励他把他的想法公诸于世 His friends were and encouraged him to publish his ideas but Copernicus I 单词拼写 1 Urban inhabitants have to live with the 典型的 特有的 noises of cities 2 We must take a s approach to the problem 3 The doctor e the boy and found there was nothing the matter with him 4 The debate did not come to a c until midnight 5 I was very much pleased by your 分析 of the situation 6 This program is to be r on the radio next Saturday afternoon 7 The old man was utterly 吸引 in the book 8 We are suffering from a s shortage of fuel 9 If you hear an alarm leave the building i 10 I turned the h and opened the door 11 The 增加 of fruit makes the cereal taste good 12 The vote was completed The chairman a the result 13 He i 要求命令 me to deliver it to a customer 14 The scientist often 做贡献 to an academic journal 15 He is an engineer trained in highway c 16 Are you p 确信的 that you saw him 17 He is very s with his students 18 C the sentences in the exercise by filling in the blanks 19 David is very e about the plan 20 The teacher was patient with 落后的 children 21 The board 拒绝 all our ideas 22 The boss is 小心谨慎的 about making promises 23 There s a fine v of the lake from our hotel window 24 The police are watching the 行踪 of the suspicious character carefully 25 But he became i when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera 26 The map gave a v clue about the cause of disease 27 It seemed the water was to 责备 Unit 2 The United Kingdom 一 单词拼写 1 This article can be d into four parts 2 His explanation c the mystery 3 It s i to buy cigarettes in Britain if you re under 16 4 If it is c to you I ll be with you next Tuesday 5 I don t want to i you You must decide for yourself 6 Please a for a taxi to pick me up at six o clock 7 I m sorry sir those shoes are not a in your size 8 To their d their son was admitted into a famous university 9 I only wear a tie on special o 10 They play for the t of it not merely to win 二 完成句子 1 to debate any more why different words are used to describe the four countries 对于用来描述这四个国家的词语 现在已经没有争辩的必要了 2 the three countries found themselves united peacefully by war 这三个国家惊奇地发现他们是和平地而没有通过战争联合起来了 3 You must your eyes if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom 如果你想要使你的英国之旅不虚此行 你就必须把眼睛睁得大大的 4 the time available Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London 由于担心时间不够 张萍玉早就把她想在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子 5 Come and see me whenever to you 只要你方便 随时都 可以来 三 重点短语 1 consist of 由 组成 2 divide into 把 分成 3 at war with 与 交战中 4 break away from 挣托 束缚 脱离 5 educational legal system 教育 立法制度 6 have a good bad influence on 对 有好 坏影响 7 take the place of 代替 8 break down 机器 破坏 损坏 人 身体出毛病 计划等 受挫 失败 9 make an error 出错 10 leave out 省去 遗漏 不考虑 11 puzzle over about 为 烦恼 困扰 12 debate sth with sb 与某人讨论 争辩 13 at your convenience 在你方便的时候 14 in with relation to 介 关于 和 相关 15 under construction 在建设中 I 单词拼写 1 characteristic 2 scientific 3 examined 4 conclusion 5 analysis 6 repeated 7 absorbed 8 severe 9 immediately 10 handle 11 addition 12 announced 13 instructed 14 contributes 15 construction 16 positive 17 strict 18 Complete 19 enthusiastic 20 backward21 rejected 22 cautious 23 view 24 movements 25 inspired 26 valuable 27 blame 28 controlled 29 infected 30 concerned 4 Before using the more thing you must carefully to these instruction A join B join in C take part in D attend 6 The old man abroad for 20 years is on the way back to his mother land A to work B working C to have worked D having worked 5 The building in our school is for our teachers though there is noise most of the day we still feel happy about it A built B having been built C to be built D being built 7 Who are these people with banners A group itself the league for Peace A calling B called C calls D is called 15 to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one s skin A Exposed B having exposed C Being exposed D after being exposed 17 Has someone suggested there be an international language all could understand and use A can it B C would it D may 26 This medicine will him of his cough A recover B cure C treat D heal 28 To our surprise the man who was looked down upon by others in the past is now the whole project A beyond control B in control of C out of control D losing control of 答案 expert attended personal physician inspired exposed to Neither nor cure every time an outbreak moved away from delivered to be controlled absorbed this disease into suspected that evidence seemed was to blame remove the handle from were linked to announced with certainty polluted instructed expose toOnly if did the movements make sense marked on where led to enthusiastic was cautious 必修 5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom 复习学案一 重点单词 省 行政区 n 完成 达到 实现 vt 冲突 矛盾 n v 粗糙的 粗暴的 adj 全国范围的 adj adv 加上 prep 加的 正的 adj 方便 便利 n 建筑学 n 乡下 农村 n 描写 描述 n 配装备的 带家具的 adj 争 吵 n 吵架 vi 相同的 类似的 adj adv 制服 n 快乐 高兴 n 使高兴 vt 辉煌的 极好的 adj 观光 游览 n 吸引 vt 筹备 安 排 vt 婚礼 n 使激动 使胆战心惊 vt 澄清 阐明 vt 可得 到的 可利用的 adj 时机 场合 n 信任 学分 信贷 赞扬 n 令人愉 快的 adj 怀疑 想知道 vt 奇迹 惊奇 n 本单元其他复习词汇 建设 建造 vt 财富 n 珍视 珍藏 vt cherish value institution n administration n 折叠 对折 vt guard n royal adj 雕像 雕塑 n 二 短语 由 组成 在于 把 分成 挣脱 脱离 遗漏 忽略 冷落 值得赞扬 代替 取代 位置 出故障 瓦解 为方便起见 列 清单 一套 一副 一组 谈及 参考 指的是 在展览 练习 短语填空 1 The committee seven members 2 England can three main areas 3 Will we be able to this vicious circle 恶性循环 4 Jack never told anyone exactly what had happened 5 the two groups have been treated as one in this report 6 The boy feels because the other children don t play with him 7 She couldn t attend the meeting so his assistant 8 The talk between the two countries 9 The latest computers will at the exhibition 10 Before the party our teacher arranged for us to the things to buy 11 He will buy tasteful furniture 三 精讲词汇 1 attract 吸引 vt 有吸引力的 adj 吸引力 U 有引力的事物 地方 C tourist attractions 旅游胜地 one s attention 吸引某人注意 吸引某人到 使某人关注 练习 1 She did her best to but failed 他竭尽所能来吸引他的注意 但是未能如愿 2 I had always the idea of working abroad 我总是向往去国外工作 2 arrange 安排 筹备 整理 布置 vt 安排 整理 协议 n arrange sth for sb 为某人安排某事 arrange 从 句 我们还得安排如何到达机场 arrange for sb to do sth 安排 某人 做某事 注意 不能说 arrange sb to do sth make for sth 为 做安排 come to an arrangement 达成协议 练习 1 他父母为他的 20 岁的生日举办了一 个大型派对 2 他们约好七点钟 见 3 convenience 方便 便利 n 方便的 adj 为方便起见 在某人方便的时候 for the convenience of 为方便 it s a great convenience to do sth 是便利的事儿 设施 工具等 某人做某事方便注意 convenient 不以人做主语 不能说 sb is convenient 练习 1 I kept my reference book near my desk 为了方便 2 请尽早送货 3 to have the school so near 学校这么近 真是太方便了 4 Please call me whenever 方便的时候给我打 电话 4 take the place of take sb s sth s place 取代 的位置 代替 介词短语 位置不当 不得体 反义词组 in place 按计划 发生 举办 练习 1 Your remarks were a bit 不合时宜 2 在许多领域电脑已经代替了人 四 重要句型 There followed St Paul s Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666 该句为全部倒装句 here there now then 等副词开头的句型中 谓语是 be exist happen come go follow remain lie stand sit live 等不及物动词 主语不是代词时 全部倒 装 练习 1 There nobody in the classroom 2 There 发生 an event last week 3 There 有 a temple long time ago 4 There the bell 铃响了 5 Here the bus 车来了 6 Now your turn 轮到你了 7 Here 给你 8 Here we go 开始了 五 单元练习 1 用 seem 的用法填空 1 strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London 2 他看来是个好人 3 They what they are doing 看来 他们知道自己在做什么 that they know what they are doing 2 1 His children are well behaved while of his sisters are rude A that B the one C those D ones 2 Believe it or not no bread eaten by us is as sweet as earned by our own labour A one B that C such D what 3 桌上那本书 比桌子底下那本书好 3 用 delight 的相关用法填空 1 She clapped her hands 他高兴的拍手 2 He takes delight in proving others wrong 3 I d be to come 我非常乐意前来 4 She was the news of the wedding 听到婚礼的消息她很高兴 5 This guitar is a delight to play 这吉他弹起来很惬意 6 To the of his parents he has made a full recovery 4 选择 as well as well as 填空 1 Are they coming 他们也来吗 2 They sell books newspapers 他们 即卖报也卖书 3 providing them with financial support the organization encourages them to meet on a regular basis 除了提供经济上的支持 该机构还鼓励成员经常聚会 5 用本单元知识完成下列练习 1 He on this issue 阐明立场 2 Modern farming method can the environment 词组 有影响 3 that the industry cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors 很遗憾 4 As economy is getting better and better there are more and more jobs A present B available C precious D convenient 5 When I heard that I had been admitted to Tsinghua University I jumped with A thrill B fright C surprise D terror 6 I find it astonishing that she be so rude to you A would B should C could D might 7 The plan just because people were unwilling to cooperate A broke down B pulled down C turned down D put down 8 A quarrel which made him his family A was broken out break away B broke out break away from C was broken away break down D broke down break out 9 He often says happiness contentment A consisted in B consisted of C consists of D consists in 10 is the power of TV that I can make a person suddenly famous A Such B This C That D So 必修 5 Unit3 Life in the Future 复习学案重点单词 1 方面 层面 n 2 印象 印 记 n 3 在前的 早先的 adj 4 指导 向导 n 指导 指引 vt 5 缺乏 n vi vt 6 乐观的 7 容忍 忍受 vt 8 瞬间 片刻 n 立即的 adj 9 定居 解决 n 10 代表 典型人物 n 11 原料 材料 n 12 纽扣 按钮 n 13 贪吃的 贪婪的 adj 14 系牢 扎牢 vt 15 调整 调节 n 16 吞下 咽下 vt 17 按 压 印刷 新闻 n 18 动机 n 19 回收利用 再利用 vt 20 开关 转换 n 识记单词 1 tablet 2 capsule 3 efficiency 4 disposal n 5 receiver 6 manufacture vt 高频短语 1 拿起 接受 开始 继续 2 困境后 恢复 完全复原 3 看不 见 4 打扫 横扫 5 移动 溜进 6 加速 7 8 9 10 不 确定用以上短语的正确形式填空 When you are leaving the classroom do remember to the lights Tom s father the tale at the point where his mother had left off The strong wind the whole street In order to go back home earlier the driver For food we went there and bought some You should learn to the new situation soon After two months in hospital he now When the lights were off we everything A group of enemy our village We what will happen in the future 精讲词汇 lack n 缺乏 缺少的东西 vi vtHit by a lack of fresh air my head ached As he is very rich he lacks for nothing adj 在某方 面缺乏 Do you want to make more friends but to talk to people you don t know 你是否想交更多的朋友 但缺乏信心和陌生人交谈 辽宁高考 Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and 健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼息息相关 At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate 一开始新的环境让我很难忍受 用法提示 tolerate sth doing sth 容忍 容许某事 做某事 2 can t tolerate that 不能 容忍 牛津 P2128 当我们想让气垫车加速的时候 用法提示 v speed up 使 加速 n 以某种速度 后加数字 以光速 音速 speed 以高 低 全 最高速 with speed pick up gain speed 完成句子 1 因特网得到了广泛 的应用 这加速了英语的发展 The Internet is widely used which the development of English 1 She took up the receiver and began to dial the number 2 The p